2014届高考英语第一轮复习课时练习题31

　　课时作业(　[选修7　Unit 1 Living well](限时：35分钟)　 Ⅰ.单项填空________ access ________ social services.

　　A．gain; in

　　B．gaining; toto gain; to

　　D．gaining; of________in both the U．S. and Europe well before the Second World War.

　　A. have conducted

　　B. have been conducted

　　C. had conducted

　　D. had been conducted

　　3．Rose is Mr. Smith's secretary, so she has ________ to all his business e­mails.

　　A. power

　　B. account

　　C. way

　　D. access

　　4．PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations.________， you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.be called on in class as I'm not yet________prepared.

　　A．readily

　　B．actively

　　C．adequately

　　D．attentively

　　6．Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt________among the local people.

　　A．out of order

　　B．out of place

　　C．out of control

　　D．out of the question

　　7．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble the young have________right from wrong.

　　A．distinguished

　　B．distinguishing

　　C．to distinguish

　　D．to be distinguished

　　8．I am extremely________at the way he always stares at me in the office.

　　A．troubled

　　B．worried

　　C．annoyed

　　D．anxious

　　9．Some forms of algae have ________to grow on ice.

　　A．adopted

　　B．adapted

　　C．advocated

　　　D．addictedit was ridiculous________by such a small boy.

　　A．to be made fun of

　　B．to made fun of

　　C．to made fun

　　D．making fun of

　　11．________ the danger from the nuclear radiation，Japanese people have to deal with a severe shortage of food，clothing，fuel and almost everything. the village________the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　13．—You've got a stomachache？But we ate at the same place.How come my stomach is fine?u have an iron stomach！Mine isn't ________________ the theory，the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment.，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I'm sure we will win.________！Cheer up

　　C．Best wishes

　　D．Good luck

　　Ⅱ.完形填空，my son began to seek a job.He targeted a company which planned to__16__，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.I__17__，“It's difficult to get into the company.Don't__18__too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.”My son said smilingly，“__19__，there will be hope！”，only three could__20__，which would later decide the one to be employed.Everything seemed to__21____22__the first round and entered the final.Unexpectedly，the final(后续内容，请见下页。)llowed

　　18．A.spend

　　B．expect

　　C．waste

　　D．wish

　　19．A.As if

　　B．As soon as

　　C．Even if

　　D．As long as

　　20．A.enter

　　B．survive

　　C．change

　　D．judge

　　21．A.move

　　B．go

　　C．fit

　　D．stay

　　22．A.passed

　　B．earned

　　C．left

　　D．started

　　interview was unbelievably__23__，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the__24__，my son__25____26__what to say to comfort him，I was told that afternoon that my son received another__27____28__the first text was also part of the test in the interview.The three men received the same text that morning and only my son's__29__was satisfying to the company，so he was employed.I asked my son__30____31__silent，one said “goodbye” and he said “thank you”．__32__” came in that way.That is: don't forget to say “thank you” to those who even__33__you.Saying “thank you” shows your__34__for others' work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of__35__er the same conditions.

　　23．A.challenging

　　B．simple

　　C．perfect

　　D．secret

　　24．A.course

　　B．plan

　　C．answer

　　D．result

　　25．A.prepared

　　B．received text

　　D．rule0．A.when

　　B．what

　　C．how

　　D．whomplan

　　D．aim.chances

　　B．skills 阅读理解1980, John Lennon—an English musician who rose to fame as one of the founding members of Liverpool pop band the Beatles—was shot dead outside his New York apartment.

　　In the 1960s and 70s, Lennon was one of the most iconic(偶像的) men on the planet. Some 30 years ago from his death, he is still respected by many people in the West.

　　The Beatles, formed in 1960 in Liverpool, were one of the most commercial successful acts in the history of pop music, with, according to some estimates, global record sales over 1.1 billion.

　　The band conveyed the progressive ideals in which many young people of the time believed.

　　In the 1960s and 70s, widespread tension developed in both British and American society, regarding issues such as women's rights and the Vietnam War.

　　Lennon in particular became known for his message of peace and for his opposition to the war in Vietnam. This led to an attempt by former US president Richard Nixon to drive him away from the US. Lennon's second­wife Yoko Ono was also politically active.

　　Lennon was also hugely admired for his musical abilities. Lennon and his fellow Paul McCartney were the Beatles' song­writing team.

　　After Lennon was shot by crazy fan Mark Chapman，one of his most iconic songs，Imagine, became a humanist anthem(颂歌)．he was ranked the fifth greatest singer of all time in US­based Rolling Stone magazine.

　　Former possessions of Lennon or furnishings from his homes continue to be sold for vast sums.

　　In an auction(拍卖) to be held next week in London, lines written by Lennon on the back of a demand for an outstanding bill are expected to sell for ￡ 350，000.a bathroom from his last home in Britain, was auctioned for ￡ 9，500. And in 2009, a British film describing his early years before the Beatles began, was one of the most successful films of the years in the UK.(共鸣) with the young people of today?________．

　　A．lasting appeal

　　B．a long history

　　C．exciting records

　　D．great success

　　37．Which of the following is right about the Beatles according to the passage?

　　A．It was founded in the 1960s in London.

　　B．It had 1.1 billion sales in Britain.

　　C．It was commercially successful.

　　D. Many of today's young people believe its ideals.

　　38．Lennon was forced to leave the US as a result of ________．

　　A．the tension between Britain and America

　　B．his wife's political activity

　　C．his struggle for women's rights

　　D．his opposition to the war in Vietnam

　　39．We can guess that the rest of the passage will tell us ________．

　　A．why Lennon and his music are still popular with today's young people

　　B．why Lennon and his music spoil today's generations of young people

　　C．that today's generations of young people don't like Lennon's songs

　　D．that today's generations of young people like Lennon's songs better

　　课时作业(三十一)　考查非谓语动词和介词搭配。句意：一些群体仍然很难得到享受社会服务的权利。have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”和access to sth.“(使用或见到……的)机会/权利”都是固定用法。2．D　考查动词时态和语态。主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。before the Second World War是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。　考查名词词义辨析。access 接触，使用。句意：罗斯是史密斯先生的秘书，所以她有权阅读他的商务邮件。power力量；account账号； way方法。　考查介词短语辨析。in other words换in need需要；in case以防；in no time立刻，马上。　考查副词词义辨析。adequately 充分地。句意：我希望课堂上我不会被叫起来回答问题，因为我准备不充分。readily乐意地；actively积极地；attentively 注意地，留意地。　考查介词短语辨析。句意：在这个城市里住了好几年，约翰逊out of place“不适宜；不得体”，作表语用，符合句意。out of order发生故障，出毛病；out of control失去控制；out of the question不可能。　考查非谓语。此处是have trouble (in)doing sth结构。　be annoyed at…“对生气的，恼火的”。句意：他在办公室老是盯着我看，我对此很是生气。　考查动词辨析。句意：一些藻类已经适应在冰上生长。adopt 采用，收养；adapt 适应，改编； advocate提倡；addict使上瘾。由句意可知B项正确。　考查非谓语。句意：克莱尔认为被这样一个小男孩取笑是荒唐的。根据句意可知，应用被动语态；make fun of“取笑”，符合句意。故答案为A。　考查短语辨析。as good as意为“和……一样好，几乎等于as long as意为“和……一样长；只要”；as far as意为“远到”；as well as意为“除了”。句意：日本人民除了遭受核辐射的危险外，还有严重的食物、衣物、燃料等几乎所有物品的短缺问题。故D项正确。　句意：女主人用从村庄买来的仅仅几样东西就做出了如此美妙的晚餐。这是一个强调句，强调的是only a few supplies，第一个that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词supplies。　考查not as/so＋形容词＋as”结构，表示“前者不如后者……”因此空缺处用as。可把题干还原为：Mine isn't as/so strong as yours.　考查非谓语动词。这里不定式短语在句中作目的状语，表示“为了验证这个理论”。　考查习惯用语。从双方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，故用Good luck！Congratulations用于向对方表示祝贺；Cheer up“振奋点”，用于鼓励、安慰对方；Best wishes用于祝愿对方。由于竞争激烈，作者一开始对于儿子应聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望。结果儿子最后却被录用了。对此作者深有感触，认为尊重别人的工作就会在同等条件下比别人获得更多的机会。　根据下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知，公司计划只雇用一个人。employ表示“雇用”support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理，经营，能应付”；interview表示“面试，采访”。7．C　根据上下文语境可知，参与应聘的有20人，从中只录取1人，作者认为儿子进入该公司的难度很大，于是提醒儿子。interrupt表示“打断”；promise表示“答应，许诺”；remind表示“提醒，使想起”；follow表示“跟随，听懂”。“reminded”符合语境。　根据语境可知，此处指作者提醒儿子不要expect”表示“期望，预期，预料”，符合语境。D　句意：儿子笑着说：“只要我尽力就有希望。”四个选项均可引导状语从句，as if用来引导方式状语从句；as soon as引导时间状语从句；even if引导让步状语从句，as long as引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，空格处表示的是一种条件。　根据下文“entered the final”可知，在20名应聘3人能够进入最后一轮。enter表示“进入”，故答案选A。　根据下文语境可知，儿子进入了最后一轮面试，由此推知，此处指一切似乎进展不错。go有“进行”之意，符合语境。故答案选B。　作者的儿子通过了第一轮面试，进入到最后一轮。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“passed”。　句意：出乎意料，最后一轮面试出奇地简单，就是回家等待面试结果。四个选项均为形容词，challenging表示“具有挑战性的”；simple表示“简单的，简朴的”；perfect表示“完美的”；secret表示“秘密的”。B项符合语境。　根据语境可知，此处指的是回家等待最终的面试结果。意为“结果”，符合语境。　根据下文“The three men received the same text…”可知，应选received。　句意：在我还没想出该说什么来安慰儿子时……　figure out表示“想出，理解”；take up表示“从事，拿起，占据”；set off表示“出发，动身”；work on表示“继续工作”。由此可知，空格处应该使用“figured out”。　根据上文中的“a text”及“another”可知，空格处应该选“text”，表示又收到了一份通知。　ridiculously表示“荒唐地”；actually表示“实际上”；cleverly表示“伶俐地，聪明地”；sadly表示“伤心地”。根据语境可知，实际上，第一份通知也是面试测试的一部分，B项符合文意。　根据下文“I asked my son…they replied.”可知，在参加最后一轮面试的三个人当中，只有作者儿子的答复令公司满意。reply表示“回答，答复”，符合文意。　根据下文“My son told me that one…silent，one said‘good­bye’and he said‘thank you’．”可知此处指作者问儿子他们是如何答复公司的，故答案选C。　keep silent为固定短语，意为“保持沉默”，符合语境。　只有那时，作者才知道儿子的希望是以这种方式获得的。hope符合文意，并和上文“I try，there will be hope！”相呼应。 　句意：不要忘记对即使是令你失望的那些人说声谢谢。cheat表示“欺骗，作弊”；hate表示“憎恨，不喜欢”；dislike表示“不喜欢”；disappoint表示“使失望”。由此可知，disappoint符合文意。　句意：说声谢谢能显示你对别人工作的尊重。pity表示“怜悯，同情”；doubt表示“怀疑”；respect表示“尊敬，尊重”；desire表示“愿望”。C项符合文意。　作者认为，尊重别chance意为“机会”，符合文意。甲壳虫乐队的灵魂人物之一约翰·列侬遭枪击身亡，但是他的辉煌成就不可否认，他的深远影响让人赞叹。　主旨大意题。虽然他被谋杀了，但是结合他生前的成就以及死后的影响可知他拥有持久的魅力。　细节理解题。根据第三段前半部分的内容可知甲壳虫乐队的商业运作极其成功。　细节理解　推理判断题。文章最后一段以问句的形式吸引读者注意，结合上文提到的他的成就以及影响不难推测这位甲壳虫乐队的创始人之一和他的音乐仍然会受到当今年轻人的欢迎，所以下文可能会解释其中的原因。