福建省2014高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（28）（含解析）新人教版

　　福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（28）附详细解析

　　课时作业(二十八)　[选修6　Unit 3 A healthy life](限时：35分钟)

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　What will the city of the future look like？No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is__1__ －they are going to get bigger before they get smaller.

　　To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States__2__ his students to think how they would run a city of 150,000 people in the __3__2025. Here are some of the __4__ they had:

　　Garbage ships: To solve garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, __5__ landfills and environmental __6__.

　　Forget smoking: __7__smoking will be allowed within a future city’s limits. Smoking will be possible only __8__ cities.

　　Forget the malls: In the future all shopping will be done __9__,

　　and catalogues (目录)will have voice commands to place orders.

　　Telephones for life: Everyone will be given a telephone number at __10__that will never change no matter where they live.

　　Recreation: All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, concerts and others, will be __11__free of charge by the city.

　　Cars: All cars will be __12__ by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick (轻击) of a switch.

　　Telesurgery: Distance surgery will become __13__ as doctors carry out operation from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.

　　Holidays at home: Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world __14__ high­tech cameras attached to their heads.

　　Space travel: Travelling in space by ordinary citizens will be common. Each city will have its own __15__.

　　【文章大意】　本文主要讲述了人们对未来城市生活情况的猜测.

　　1．A.doubtful B．certain

　　C．useful

　　D．unsure解析: 选B. 根据语境, certain表示“肯定的”, 与上一句No one knows for sure的意思相反.

　　2．A.raised

　　B．urged

　　C．asked

　　D．made

　　解析: 选C. 固定搭配ask...to do sth. 表示“叫……做某事”.

　　3．A.amount

　　B．number

　　C．year

　　D．plate

　　解析: 选C. in the year 2025指2025年.

　　4．A.hopes

　　B．ideas

　　C．wishes

　　D．guesses

　　解析: 选B. ideas是指学生们如何管理未来城市的想法, 而不是猜想或愿望, 因此选B.

　　5．A.lifting

　　B．reaching

　　C．preventing

　　D．causing

　　解析: 选C. 为了解决垃圾问题, 城市将用宇宙飞船装载废物运往太阳, 以避免 (preventing) 土地填埋.

　　6．A.decisions

　　B．ideas

　　C．questions

　　D．problems

　　解析: 选D. environmental problems表示“环境问题”.

　　7．A.No

　　B．Such

　　C．So

　　D．None

　　解析: 选A. No smoking是常用语, 表示“禁止吸烟”.

　　8．A.among

　　B．outsideC．between

　　D．inside

　　解析: 选B. 根据语境, 城内不准吸烟, 那就只能在城外吸了.

　　9．A.inline

　　B．offline

　　C．online

　　D．out of line

　　解析: 选C. do shopping online指网上购物.

　　10．A.dawn

　　B．noon

　　C．dusk

　　D．birth

　　解析: 选D. 根据语境, 一出生就有一个固定的号码, 并且永不改变.

　　11．A.improved

　　B．provided

　　C．held

　　D．played

　　解析: 选B. 根据语境, 表示所有的娱乐方式都是免费provided (提供).

　　12．A.filled

　　B．crowded

　　C．powered

　　D．loaded

　　解析: 选C. power在此是动词, 表示“驱动；给……提供动力”.

　　13．A.ordinary

　　B．often

　　C．usual

　　D．common

　　解析: 选D. common与ordinary都有“平常的”意思, 但common强调许多事物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”；ordinary则强调“平庸”而无特别之处.

　　14．A.using

　　B．taking

　　C．bringing

　　D．buying

　　解析: 选A. using 表示“使用”高科技的照相机.

　　15．A.home

　　B．centre

　　C．court

　　D．spaceport

　　解析: 选D. 根据语境应是每个城镇都有太空站, 因为到太空旅游在那时已很普遍(common). Ⅰ.单项填空________the development of their race and culture.

　　A．in

　　B．on

　　C．with

　　D．to

　　2．In the last minute，they kept the ball，passing it from one to another，rather than________To tell the truth，________________ out of Iraq by the end of next month and they were sent there 9 years ago.

　　A. have withdrawn

　　B. will withdraw

　　C. had withdrawn

　　D. will have withdrawn

　　5．The Chinese economy is still doing well________the current financial crisis.

　　A．on behalf of

　　B．in spite of

　　C．in terms of

　　D．in consequence of

　　6．She felt ________ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn't help laughing.

　　A. guilty

　　B. crazy

　　C. miserable

　　D. ashamed

　　7．This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never leave it________．

　　A．feeling disappointing

　　B．felt disappointing

　　C．feeling disappointed

　　D．felt disappointed

　　8．The family were enjoying their dinner, so I was wondering if I had arrived at a(n) ________ time.

　　A. awkward

　　B. prosperous

　　C. flexible

　　D. particular

　　9．We wish to inform you that your telephone bill is________tomorrow.Please pay it in no time.

　　A．blank

　　B．due

　　C．valid

　　D．illegal

　　10．People under a lot of ________ may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties.

　　A. force

　　B. stress

　　C. power

　　D. strength

　　11．The sports meet, originally ________ be held last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.

　　A. due to

　　B. thanks to

　　C. owing to

　　D. according to

　　12．________ I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.

　　A. For the first time

　　B. At first

　　C. It was the first time

　　D. The first time

　　13．—They are quiet, aren't they?

　　—Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals.

　　A. to talk

　　B. to not talk

　　C. to talking

　　D. to not talking

　　14．If Joe's wife won't go to the party, ________．

　　A. he will either

　　B. neither will he

　　C. he neither will

　　D. either he will

　　15．Do you expect ________ to be a possibility that we may have three days off for the coming New Year's Day?

　　A．it

　　B．there

　　C．that

　　D．this完形填空，I was sent on my first practicum(实习课) at a local high school.，I found that the awful aspects of high school haven't changed since I was there.It can still be a place where__16____17__her classmates，though she failed to be treated equally__18__，I felt it natural to__19__，but I soon realized that there was only so much I could__20__，a handsome year­twelve student，turned out to be__21____22__，he was a confident and popular young man.__23__show came around，Jess asked to perform a solo act.I was hesitant to__24__，fearing she might make herself the target of__25__，I knew that it would be__26__，__27__her name made it onto the list of performers.，the whole school__28__h performance was greeted with__29__．

　　Then，on the stage stood Jess，smiling broadly.The music started and，to my terror，she missed the first__30__，sang in the wrong key and forgot her lyrics(歌词)．The kids whispered and laughed.Jess looked__31____32__along to the beat began to rise above the crowd.I__33__and spotted Tyson.

　　He was clapping his hands proudly.His friends were__34__and joined in.Gradually，the claps spread throughout the hall.As the song ended，the whole audience boiled.Jess's smile that day is one I'll never forget.Tyson made a difference to my life by rebuilding my faith in the__35__inspired

　　18．A.in return

　　B．for fear

　　C．on purpose

　　D．by chance

　　19．A.educate

　　B．protect

　　C．calm

　　D．remind

　　20．A.frequently

　　B．entirelySimilarly

　　C．Hopefully

　　D．Fortunately

　　23．A.fashion

　　B．talent

　　C．quiz

　　D．talk

　　24．A.train

　　B．encourage

　　C．allow

　　D．persuade

　　25．A.discussions

　　B．laughs

　　C．conversations

　　D．thoughts

　　26．A.unfair

　　B．uncertain ecessary

　　27．A.yet

　　B．also

　　C．for

　　D．so

　　28．A.remained

　　B．gathered

　　C．communicated

　　D．performed

　　29．A.impressions

　　B．comments

　　doubtful

　　D．confusedlooked out

　　34．A.guided

　　B．supported

　　C．accepted

　　D．affected

　　35．A.goodness

　　B．bravery

　　C．motivation

　　D．wisdom

　　Ⅲ.[2012·福建卷] 阅读理解erience new environments and learn in different ways.

　　But holidays are expensive and，for those on low wages or living on benefits, they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.，the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks，there is a need to spread this across the year.Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some，this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.inspiring learning environment.The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in safeguarding children's welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays，much of this is missed.

　　While teachers are holidaying in the UK，many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.

　　In setting out its plans for a five­term year，Nottingham City Council(委员会)is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two­week break.We believe this will give real “down time” for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.

　　We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff，particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities. However, this must be weighed ________．

　　B．a working parent________”．wages

　　D．benefits________． plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students ________．ng and inspiring learning environment

　　D．have more school days to receive free school meals

　　40．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．for their children

　　B．the suggested plans for a five­term school year can hardly be carried out

　　C．the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real “down time”

　　D．some school staff will say “No” to the plans for a shorter summer holiday

　　Ⅳ.短文填词he was 41.________ (邀请) to an inn. He enjoyed his dinner with his friends, ________ (喝) a lot of wine. As a 43.r________， he got drunk. He insisted on driving home after the meal, although his friends tried to ________ (说服)him not to. A few minutes later, he was winding his 45.w________________ a tall tree. Fortunately, he was still alive, though 47.s________ injured. The police came to the scene, and he was taken to hospital. Naturally, he had to 48.________ in hospital for several days. 49.W________ still, his driving license was cancelled. How he regretted 50.________ he had done.

　　参考答案

　　课时作业(二十八)1.B　考查介词。have a great effect on对……有巨大影响。　考查动词用法。risk doing sth.冒险做某事。do sth. rather than do 宁愿做……而不愿做……　考查it作形式主语的用法。真正的主语是后面的that从句。　考查时态。句意：美军在下个月末将会撤离伊拉克，他们从开始驻军到撤离有9年时间了。根据by the end of next month 可知要用将来完成时，故选D。　考查介词短语辨析。in spite of尽管。on behalf of 代表；in terms of 就……而言；in consequence of 由于B。　考查形容词辨析。句意：她为自己问了一个那么傻乎乎的问题而感到羞愧，当时观众都忍不住笑了。be ashamed of“对……感到羞愧”。 guilty意为“内疚的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”；miserable意为“痛苦的”，均不合题意。　考查非谓语动词的用法。句中动词­ing形式作状语表示伴随。disappointed意为“失望的，沮丧的”；disappointing意为“令人失望的”。　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家人那时正在吃晚饭，因此我想，我来得是不是太不是时候了。awkward意为“不方便的”，符合句意。prosperous意为“兴旺的”；flexible意为“灵活的，可变通的”；particular意为“特定的，挑剔的”。　考查形容词辨析。due 到期的，期满的。句意： 我们想告知你明天你交电话费的日期就到了。请尽快交付。　考查名词词义辨析。句意stress 意为“压力”，尤其和人的情绪有关系；force意为“武力”； power意为“权利，电力，风力”；strength意为“体力”，都不符合题意。　考查介词短语。句意：本来要在上周五举行的运动会最终因天气糟糕而被推迟了。这里的due意为“应付的；到期的；该发生的”，to是不定式符号。　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，the first time　考查非谓语动词。句意：——他们挺安静的，不是吗？——是的，他们习惯吃饭时不说话。be accustomed to 表示“习惯于……”，其中to是介词，接动词须用形式。结合句意可知D项符合题意。　考查倒装。“neither＋助动词＋主语”表示“……也不”。句意：如果Joe的妻子不去参加那个聚会，他也不去了。　考查it的用法。句意：你预计我们在即将到来的新年有可能有三天的假期吗？ it在此句中代替that we may have three days off for the coming New Year's Day。本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一个实习老师在一所学校所经历的事情。学校组织的一次表演改变了作者原来以貌对待学生的不良行为。这次表演让原来受歧视的学生找到了自信，也让歧视别人的人改变了看法，这使作者有了很大的感触。　conclusion意为“结论”；decision意为“决定”；commitment意为“承诺”；judgement意为“评价”。句意：这个学校仍然是一个根据不同孩子来做评价的地方。四个选项中，只有judgement符合语境。C　根据下文的“though she failed to be treated equally”可知，Jess一直尊敬她的同学。comfort意为“安慰”；entertain意为“娱乐”；respect意为“尊敬”；inspire意为“鼓舞”。四个选项中respect符合语境。　根据前面Jess一直尊敬同学但却没有得到同学们的尊敬可以看出，此处应选in return，意为“作为回报”。for fear意为“唯恐，以免”；on purpose意为“故意地”；by chance意为“偶然”。　句意：作为老师，我感觉到保护像Jess这样的学生是很自然的。educate意为“教育”；protect意为“保护”；calm意为“使平静”；remind意为“提醒”。四protect符合语境。　句意：但是，很快我就意识到事实上我要做的有很多。frequently意为“经常地”；entirely意为“完全地”；logically意为“逻辑上”；actually意为“事实上”。四个选项中，只有actually符合语境。　unique意为“独特的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；opposite意为“相反的”；typical意为“典型的”。Tyson与Jess形成对比He was always surrounded by others.”可知，opposite符合语境。　句意：很明显，他是一个自信且受欢迎的年轻人。obviously意为“明显地”，符合语境。similarly意为“相同地”；hopefully意为“有希望地”；fortunately意为“幸运地”。　句意：当学校的才艺表演要举行时……　fashion意为“时尚”；talent意为“人才；才艺”；quiz意为“测试”；talk意为“谈话”。四个选项中，只有talent符合语境。　根据语境可知，是“允许Jess 上台表演”。train意为“培养；训练”；encourage意为“鼓励”；allow意为“允许”；persuade意为“说服”。四个选项中，只有allow符合语境。　句意：我怕她成为台上的笑料。discussion意为“讨论”；laugh意为“笑，笑料”；conversation意为“对话”；thought意为“思想”。四个选项中，laugh最符合语境。　句意：然而，我知道因为这些而不让她表演太不公平了。unfair意为“不公平的”；uncertain意为“不确定的”；unbelievable意为“难以置信的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”。四个选项中，只有unfair符合语境。　根据语境可知，前后两句之间为因果关系，且空格后表示结果，所以用连词so，意为“所以，因此”。　句意：在表演的那天，全校学生都在音乐大厅集合。remain意为“保持”；gather意为“聚集”；communicate意为“交流；传达”；perform意为“执行；表演”。四个选项中，只有gather符合语境。　句意：每个节目大家都给以喝彩，我为此感到非常吃惊。impression意为“印象”；comment意为“评论”；activity意为“活动”；cheer意为“欢呼；喝彩”。四个选项中，只有cheer符合语境。　句意：音乐开始了，使我害怕的是，Jess没有跟上这首歌最开始的节奏。accent意为“口音”；dialogue意为“对话”；line意为“线；音节，节奏”；style意为“风格”。四个选项中，只有line符合语境。　根据前面的Jess没有跟上节奏，再加上紧张而忘了歌词，孩子们又窃窃私语还在笑，这使得Jess感到很尴尬。astonished意为“吃惊的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”；doubtful意为“怀疑的”confused意为“困惑的”。四个选项中，只有embarrassed符合语境。　句意：Jess刚要放弃时，人群中传来某人随着节奏鼓掌的声音。applaud意为“鼓掌；喝彩”；sing意为“唱”；shout意为“大喊”；dance意为“跳舞”。四个选项中，只有applaud符合语境。　句意：我环顾四周，看见了Tyson。look up意为“向上看”；look forward意为“向前看”；look aboutlook out意为“当心”。四个选项中，只有look about符合语境。　从上一句“He was clapping his hands proudly.”可以看出，他的朋友受到了影响并开始鼓掌。guide意为“指导”；support意为“支持”；accept意为“接受”；affect意为“影响”。四个选项中，affect最符合语境。　根据上文Tyson对Jess的喝彩可以看出，Tyson很goodness意为“好意；善良”；bravery意为“勇敢”；motivation意为“动机”；wisdom意为“智慧”。四个选项中，只有goodness符合语境。本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国诺丁汉城市委员会把学生假期缩短至4.5周的计划。　推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段“…Nottingham City Council(委员会) is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks…”和最后一段“We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff…”可知答案。　代词指代题。根据第二段可知，度假是昂贵的，并且对于那些低工资和靠救济为生的人，度假是不可能的。　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知答案。C　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句话“The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.”可知如果假期缩短，学生就可以更多地享受学校提供的照顾和鼓舞人心的学习环境。　推理判断题。根We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff…”可推知一些学校员工会反对这个计划。　42.drinking　43.result　44.persuade　46.into　47.seriously　48.be/stay　50.what