2014北师大版英语一轮复习指导考点针对练 Unit 20 New Frontiers Word版含解析

　　考点针对练 Unit 20 New

　　(对应学生用书P137)

　　1．(2011北京高考)It's important for the figures ______ regularly.

　　A．to be updatedB．to have been updated

　　C．to update

　　D．to have updated

　　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这些数据定期升级是很重要的。figures与update之间为被动关系，故排除C项和D项；此处表示一般性动作，故排除B项。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2010辽宁高考)Jim went to answer the phone.______，Harry started to prepare lunch.

　　A．However

　　B．Nevertheless

　　C．Besides

　　D．Meanwhile

　　解析：句意：吉姆去接电话。在此期间，哈里开始做午饭了。however“但是，然而”；nevertheless“仍然；不过；尽管如此”；besides“此外，而且”；meanwhile“在此期间，与此同时”。

　　答案：D

　　3．(2010上海高考)______ you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

　　A．However a serious problem

　　B．What a serious problem

　　C．However serious a problem

　　D．What serious a problem

　　解析：however引导让步状语从句，它必须位于句首，形容词、副词必须紧跟在它之后。若用whatever应为whatever problems，因为whatever修饰名词。

　　答案：C

　　4．—I think we should discuss this with your parents.

　　—______ you think best.

　　A．Whichever

　　B．However

　　C．Whatever

　　D．Whoever

　　解析：考查名词性从句的关联词。句意：——我认为我们应该与你的父母讨论。——你认为怎么好就怎么办吧。此空在句中作动词 think 的宾语，因此用 whatever 引导。

　　答案：C

　　5．What did you ______ me ______ ？I’m a teacher，not a doctor.

　　A．take；over

　　B．take；for

　　C．take；up

　　D．take；off

　　解析：take over 接过(权利，职位)；take for 把……错认为；take up从事(职业)；占据(时间、空间); take off 起飞，脱衣服，成功。

　　答案：B

　　6．The incomes of skilled workers went up.______，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

　　A．Moreover

　　B．Therefore

　　C．Meanwhile

　　D．Otherwise

　　7．(2012厦门模拟)Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be ______ into universities.

　　A．admitted

　　B．accepted

　　C．permitted

　　D．allowed

　　解析：句意：有信息说更多的中学毕业生将被大学录取。be admitted into被录取；be accepted被接受；be permitted/allowed被允许。

　　答案：A

　　8．(2012天津模拟)In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the ______ in personality.

　　A．contact

　　B．contrast

　　C．connection

　　D．conflict

　　解析：句意：在处理公众关系中，我们应竭尽全力来阻止个体之间的冲突。conflict争执，冲突；contact接触，联系；connection联系；contrast对照，对比。

　　答案：D

　　9．The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receive ______ education to catch up with the ______ development.

　　A．farther；late

　　B．farther；later

　　C．further；lately

　　D．further；latest

　　解析：句意：中国教育部建议教师接受进一步的教育，以便能与时俱进 。farther更远的；further更多的，更进一步的；late迟的；later以后的；lately最近地；latest最新的。

　　答案：D

　　10．The price in different countries will be based ______ and local economic conditions.

　　A．in advance

　　B．in conclusion

　　C．on demand

　　D．at all costs

　　11．(2012昆明第一中学高三月考)We've got into trouble and don't know what to do next.Hopefully，someone will come to our ______.

　　A．mind

　　B．knowledge

　　C．attention

　　D．assistance

　　解析：句意：我们陷入了困境，不知道接下来怎么办。希望有人来给我们提供帮助。come to one's assistance“帮助某人”。

　　答案：D

　　12． (2012许昌模拟)I'm afraid no medicine can ______ his illness this time.

　　A．attend

　　B．treat

　　C．cure

　　D．recover

　　解析：句意：恐怕现在无药能治愈他的疾病。

　　答案：C

　　13．(2012巢湖月考)I was wondering ______ to go upstairs or follow Marxim to the library.

　　A．where

　　B．when

　　C．whether

　　D．how

　　解析：由后面的or可知应选whether。

　　答案：C

　　14．(2012六安模拟)If every one of us ______ a day's pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.

　　A．leaves

　　B．presents

　　C．gives

　　D．donates

　　解析：句意：如果我们每人捐一天的工资给希望工程……。donate捐赠。

　　答案：D

　　15．The government has passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to________plastic bags to shoppers in order to protect our environment.

　　A．give off

　　B．give way

　　C．give away

　　D．give in

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。give off“发出(烟、气味等)”；give way“(为……)让路；撤退”；give away“泄露；赠送”；give in“屈服；让步”。句意：政府已通过一条禁止超市和商店免费向顾客提供塑料袋的条例，目的是为了保护环境。

　　答案：C

　　16．The judges had different ideas about the results，so it was two hours before the final results were ______.

　　A．carried out

　　B．let out

　　C．announced

　　D．declared

　　解析：句意：法官们对结果持不同的意见，因此两个小时后才公布最终结果。announce 多用于表示所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指资讯之类的消息；declare 多用于宣战、议和等。

　　答案：C

　　17．The debts ______ him，he lived a hard life.

　　A．pressed

　　B．pressed on

　　C．paid for

　　D．took in

　　解析：press on逼迫；pay for付款；take in吸收，接受，欺骗。句意：债务逼着他，他过着艰苦的日子。

　　答案：B

　　18．The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to________ its reality.

　　A．make up

　　B．figure out

　　C．look through

　　D．put off

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。make up“组成；和好”， figure out“理解；弄明白；计算出”，look through“浏览”，put off“推迟”。句意：目前的形势很复杂，我认为认清现实要花一段时间。

　　答案：B

　　[交际用语]

　　19．(2012江西联考)—Mum，can I go out to play with Tom for just a while?

　　—______and do what you like.

　　A．No way

　　B．Go ahead

　　C．It depends

　　D．Don't worry

　　解析：根据后面do what you like判断，妈妈同意儿子出去玩，Go ahead 表示“去吧”。

　　答案：B

　　20．—Can I help you？Are you looking for anything in particular today?

　　—______.We're just looking.

　　A．Yes， please

　　B．No，thank you

　　C．Yes，you can

　　D．No，you needn't