2014北师大版英语一轮复习指导考点针对练 Unit 13 People Word版含解析

　　考点针对练 Unit 13 People

　　(对应学生用书P91)

　　1．(2011福建高考)Nowadays，there is a ______ increase in children’s creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.

　　A．sharp　B．slight

　　C．natural

　　D．modest

　　解析：句意：如今，儿童的创造力急剧增强，因为他们被大大地鼓励去发展他们的才能。A.急剧的；B.稍微的；C.自然的；D.谦虚的。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2010山东高考)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，______ accompanied by an adult.

　　A．once

　　B．when

　　C．if

　　D．unless

　　解析：句意：学校规则规定：除非有大人的陪伴，否则任何孩子白天都不允许出校门。unless accompanied...为状语从句的省略。

　　答案：D

　　3．(2010山东高考)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.

　　A．relief

　　B．safety

　　C．defense

　　D．shelter

　　解析：句意：患头痛的人将会发现通过使用这种药，他们的头痛会得到缓解。relief 轻松，缓和；safety 安全；defense 防御，保护；shelter居所，庇护。

　　答案：A

　　4．Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ______a scientific theory.

　　A．confirm

　　B．conclude

　　C．consult

　　D．confuse

　　解析：句意：从观察和试验中得到的证据常常被用来印证一个科学理论。A.验证；确认；B.得出结论；C.咨询，查阅；D.混淆。

　　答案：A

　　5．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.

　　A．spot

　　B．dismiss

　　C．shelter

　　D．distinguish

　　解析：shelter sb./sth.from sb./sth.为……提供保护，庇护；dismiss sb.from sth.解除，免职；distinguish A from B 辨别A与B。

　　答案：C

　　6．Some of you may have finished unit one.______，you can go on to unit two.

　　A．If you may

　　B．If you do

　　C．If not

　　D．If so

　　7．(2012河南实验中学月考)—Henry has been teaching English in Peking University for many years.

　　—It’s no ______he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically.

　　A．matter

　　B．doubt

　　C．problem

　　D．wonder

　　解析：考查句型习惯搭配。答语句意：——难怪他汉语说得那么好那么地道。It’s no wonder that 难怪，……不足为奇。There is no doubt that...无疑……；no problem 没问题；It doesn’t matter 没关系。

　　答案：D

　　8．(2012信阳月考)______achievement，last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade.

　　A．In terms of

　　B．In case of

　　C．As a result of

　　D．In face of

　　解析：句意：就成绩而言，上周的WTO部长级会议获得了一个较低，但还不算失败的成绩。in terms of 就……而言。

　　答案：A

　　9．(2012安阳月考)Lack of money ______her not continuing her studies.

　　A．accounts for

　　B．cares for

　　C．explains to

　　D．approves of

　　解析：句意：缺钱是她不能继续上学的原因。account for 说明……的原因。

　　答案：A

　　10．(2012三门峡月考)______ to his research，he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.

　　A．Devoting

　　B．Devoted

　　C．Caught

　　D．Lost

　　11．—You didn’t tell me the truth about this matter，Barbara.

　　—Are you ______ me of lying?

　　A．charging

　　B．criticizing

　　C．catching

　　D．accusing

　　解析：句意：——你没告诉我事情的真相，巴巴拉。——你在指责我说谎吗？accuse 常用于accuse sb.of sth.“指责某人某事，控告某人犯了……罪”。charge sb.with sth./with doing sth.“指责/指控某人(做)某事”。

　　答案：D

　　12．(2012信阳模拟)—Bob failed in the exam again.

　　—He ______ it；he never worked hard.

　　A．deserved

　　B．succeeded

　　C．missed

　　D．considered

　　解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：——Bob考试又没及格。——那是他应得的，他从来不努力学习。deserve 应得，值得；succeed 成功；miss 错过，想念；consider 考虑。

　　答案：A

　　13．She was so angry with the young man that she ________him and rushed out into the dark night.

　　A．smiled at

　　B．stared at

　　C．glared at

　　D．glanced at

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对那个年轻人如此生气以至于愤怒地瞪着他，然后冲进漆黑的夜色之中。smile at “朝……微笑”；stare at “盯着看”；glare at “怒视”；glance at “瞥一眼”。

　　答案：C

　　14．(2012合肥模拟)As the train was to pull out，her husband came running along and climbed______.

　　A．abroad

　　B．broad

　　C．aboard

　　D．board

　　解析：此处指爬上车；aboard 在火车上。

　　答案：C

　　15．After he retired from office，Rogers ______ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.

　　A．took up

　　B．saved up

　　C．kept up

　　D．drew up

　　解析：take up“从事”；save up“省出”；keep up“保持，使不低落”；draw up“草拟”。

　　答案：A

　　16．We are at your service.Don’t ______to turn to us if you have any further problems.

　　A．beg

　　B．hesitate

　　C．desire

　　D．seek

　　解析：beg 乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate 犹豫，踌躇；desire 欲望；愿望；seek试图，要求。句意：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫地向我们求助。

　　答案：B

　　17．At the news of the accident，the girl can’t help ______ worried.

　　A． get

　　B．to get

　　C．getting

　　D．but getting

　　解析：句意：听到事故的消息，那个女孩禁不住担心起来。can’t help doing 与 can’t help but do表示禁不住……。

　　答案：C

　　18．There is too much noise outside.I can hardly______my attention on my book.

　　A．fill

　　B．pay

　　C．connect

　　D．concentrate

　　解析：句意：外面很吵，我几乎不能把注意力集中在书上。concentrate one’s attention on ...“把某人的注意力集中在……”。

　　答案：D

　　[交际用语]

　　19．—Do you mind if I close the window?

　　—______.We should let in more fresh air.

　　A．Yes，go ahead

　　B．Of course not

　　C．I would like to close it

　　D．I’d appreciate it if you didn’t

　　解析：句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？——如果你不关的话我会很感激你。我们应该让更多的新鲜空气进来。go ahead “行”；of course not “当然不(介意)”；I would like to close it “我愿意关上”；均表示赞同。

　　答案：D

　　20．—You seem to have lost your way.______？

　　—I’m looking for Wangfujing Street.

　　A．What are you looking for

　　B．Why so

　　C．Need help

　　D．Where are you going