2014届高三英语一轮复习教案 Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour（新人教版）

　　Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)

　　1．up_to now直到现在→by now 直到现在→so_far到目前为止

　　2．badly_off穷的；缺少的→well off 富有的

　　3．throughout prep.遍及；贯穿→throughout the world 全世界→throughout the night 整晚上

　　4．failure n．失败(者)→a failure 一个失败的人；一件失败的事→fail to_do sth.没能做到某事→fail (in) sth.在……失败，不及格

　　5．convince...of...使……信服→rid...of...使……摆脱→suspect...of...怀疑……→accuse...of...指控

　　6．particular adj.特殊的；n.细节→in_particular尤其→be particular_about对……很挑剔

　　7．react vi.作出反应→react_to对……作出反应

　　8．mess n．脏乱的状态→in a mess 乱糟糟

　　9．comedy n．喜剧→tragedy n．悲剧

　　10．pick out 挑出；辨别出→pick_up拿起；习得；恢复；搭乘

　　11．cut off 切断→cut_up 切碎；伤心

　　12．star_in主演；担任主角→play a part in扮演角色；起作用

　　Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)

　　1．humour n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的

　　2．astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶

　　3．fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunately adv.不幸地

　　4．ordinary adj.平常的→extraordinary adj.非凡的

　　5．entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐

　　6．home n．家→homeless adj.无家可归的

　　7．fail vi. & vt.失败→failure n．失败(者)

　　8．explain vt.解释→explanation n．解释

　　9．mountain n．山→mountainous adj.多山的

　　Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)

　　1．The director was_content_with(对……满足) the comedy(喜剧) actor’s outstanding(突出的) performance，particularly(特别地) his humorous(幽默的) and entertaining(有趣的) lines.

　　2．Unfortunately(不幸地), the whole village was cut_off(断绝) from the outside world, but the whole country reacted(作出反应) quickly and help came from all directions.Up_to_now(直到现在), most people have been rescued.

　　3．He came from a badly_off(穷的) area and suffered many failures(失败), but he overcame(克服) all difficulties.

　　4．His image of a homeless_tramp(无家可归的流浪汉) with a moustache(小胡子) and worn(破烂的) clothes is still quite popular.

　　5．When Mrs.Smith got home, she found her house in_a_mess(杂乱无章) and her husband heavily drunk(醉的)．

　　Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)

　　People are particularly amused and content with the humorous performances with body gestures.On no occasion are the ordinary people bored with entertainment.They are convinced that comedy brings them much fortune.

　　Ⅴ.课文原句背诵

　　1．Instead, he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with_nothing_to_eat.

　　相反，他和另一个人在暴风雪的天气里正躲在一个小屋里，没什么可吃的。

　　2．You may find_it_astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.

　　你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。

　　3．He made people laugh at a time when_they_felt_depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter________him it.

　　(2012·江西，35)

　　A．offered

　　B．offering

　　C．to offer

　　D．to be offered

　　答案　B

　　解析　offer提供，用法是offer sb.sth.，所以句子中的offer应该用主动形式，前面也提示已经找到工作了，表示完成，所以此处用动名词。句意为：John确实是得到那份工作了，因为他给我看了提供给他工作的那个官方信函。

　　(考查单元语法)

　　2．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________ them. (2012·辽宁，25)

　　A．to follow

　　B．following

　　C．followed

　　D．follows

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查with复合结构。with后跟名词或者代词作宾语，后面的动词要用非谓语形式，这样可以排除D项。follow的动作是dog发出的，因此是主动关系，排除C项；动词不定式表达将来的动作，而此处表达的是伴随发生的动作，因此排除A项。故选B项。句意为：晚饭后这对老夫妻经常在公园里散步，他们的宠物狗跟在他们后面。

　　(考查单元语法)

　　3．A lot of language learning，________has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

　　(2012·安徽，29)

　　A．as

　　B．it

　　C．which

　　D．this

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：正如被发现的那样，大量的语言学习是在人生的第一年发生的，所以父母应当在那个时期和孩子多说话。空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，故B、D两项可排除。由句意知空格处的关系词指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life这个句子。指代某个句子时，as引导的非限制性定语从句可后指或前指，而which引导的从句只能前指。此处为后指，因此A项正确。

　　(教材原句：He grew more and more popular as his charming character，the little tramp，became known throughout the world.)

　　4．Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”？ I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.

　　(2012·湖北，27)

　　A．dramatic

　　B．regional

　　C．apparent

　　D．subtle

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：你能区分“require”和“request”的细微差别吗？有时它们的意思使我很困惑。D项意为“细微的”，符合句意。A项意为“戏剧性的”；B项意为“地域性的”；C项意为“显然的”，都与句意不符。

　　(教材原句：...his subtle acting made everything entertaining.)

　　5．I’ve been writing this report________for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow.

　　(2011·浙江，13)

　　A．finally

　　B．immediately

　　C．occasionally

　　D．certainly

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：在过去的两周里，我________在写这份报告，但是明天就必须要上交了。finally最后，终于；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔；certainly当然。根据句意和逻辑，此处应表示没完成之意，所以空格处用occasionally。

　　(教材原句：On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.)

　　Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉

　　1．But he seemed content with life.There he was, working hard at his small business, waving at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then with elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.

　　(2012·江西·完形)

　　但是他似乎对自己的生活很满意。他就在那儿，经营着自己的小生意，和路过的人打个招呼，时不时停下来和去往附近市场的老头老太太聊两句。

　　2．After being offered the position, I was completely astonished.I remember shaking with excitement.

　　(2012·北京·完形)

　　得到这个职位后，我非常惊讶，我记得自己激动地发抖。

　　3．Of over two hundred million people living in the United States，up to three million are homeless—and the number is still growing.

　　(2011·辽宁·阅读D)

　　在住在美国的两个多亿的人中，多达300万人无家可归，并且这个数字一直在增长。

　　4．Fortunately，I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to focus on learning the game.

　　(2011·北京·完形)

　　幸运的是，我不是比赛中唯一的“新手”，因此我决定集中精力学习打球。

　　Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英

　　1．三年前，一次大考我没考好，因而进了普通学校。(ordinary)

　　(2012·湖北·短文写作)

　　Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school.

　　2．结果，我很累很压抑。我向老师求助，老师建议我和他人合作。 (depress)

　　(2011·湖北·短文写作)

　　As a result, I was tired out and depressed.Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others.

　　历年高考热点：as，subtle，occasionally，be content with，

　　astonished，homeless，fortunately，ordinary，depressed等的用法。

　　2014考点预测：content，worn，convince，whisper，pick out，badly

　　off，cut off等的用法。

　　1

　　双语释义 n．满足(satisfaction)；adj.满意的；满足的(satisfied)；vt.使满足(satisfy)

　　学情诊断

　　(1)完成句子

　　①Are you content_with your present salary?

　　你对你目前的工资满意吗？

　　②To_our_hearts’_content，we all passed the exam.

　　令我们心满意足的是我们都通过了考试。

　　③He was_content_to spend most of his time alone.

　　他满足于单独一个人度过他的大部分时间。

　　(2)If you are not________the progress you’ve made，you will have greater success.

　　A．interested in

　　B．strict in

　　C．popular with

　　D．content with

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：如果你对你所取得的进步不满足，你将会取得更大的成功。be interested in对……感兴趣；be strict in对……要求严格；be popular with受……的欢迎；be content with对……满意。

　　归纳拓展

　　be content with对……感到满足

　　be content to do sth.满足于做某事；愿意做某事

　　content oneself with...满足于……；对……感到满足

　　to one’s heart’s content心满意足地；尽情地

　　2

　　双语释义 adj.用坏的(damaged)；用旧的(old)；破烂的；筋疲力尽的(tired)

　　学情诊断

　　(1)写出下列句子中worn的汉语意思

　　①My old coat is worn out.穿破

　　②I’m worn out.筋疲力尽

　　(2)用dress或wear的适当形式填空

　　①Mother is dressing her baby.

　　②She always wears long hair.

　　③He was smartly dressed when I saw him at the dinner.

　　(3)Please ________ more clothes；it’s cold outside.

　　A．wear

　　B．dress

　　C．put on

　　D．have on

　　答案　C

　　归纳拓展

　　思考　你知道wear，dress，put on和have on的区别吗？

　　wear，be_dressed_in和have_on都表示穿的状态，只有put_on表示穿的动作。have_on＝be_wearing，没有进行时态和被动语态。

　　3

　　双语释义 vt.使确信；使相信；使信服(make sb. believe)；说服，劝说(persuade；talk)

　　学情诊断

　　(1)用convince的适当形式填空

　　①He always convinces me that I should study law.

　　②She agreed but didn’t sound very convinced.

　　③His argument sounded very convincing to me.

　　④We are

　　convinced of his innocence.

　　(2)The politician’s speech________the others that he was the man for the job.

　　A．informed

　　B．convinced

　　C．reminded

　　D．warned

　　答案　B

　　解析　convince sb. that从句，意为“使某人承认或信服……”。A、C、D三项分别为“通知”“提醒”“警告”。

　　归纳拓展

　　convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事

　　convince sb.of.../that...使某人相信……

　　convinced adj.确信的；深信的

　　be convinced of.../that...相信……；确信……

　　convincing adj.令人信服的

　　4

　　双语释义 v．低语；私语；小声说(murmur；speak quietly)；n.耳语；低语(murmur)

　　学情诊断

　　(1)完成句子

　　①It_is_whispered_that(据传) he intended to go abroad for further study.

　　②Do speak in_a_whisper(低声地)；the children are sleeping.

　　③The man is_whispering_to_his_wife(正向他的妻子耳语)．

　　(2)She leaned over and whispered something ______ his ear.

　　A．to

　　B．with

　　C．in

　　D．from

　　答案　C

　　归纳拓展

　　whisper to sb.向某人低声说

　　whisper sth. in one’s ear在某人耳旁小声说……

　　It is/was whispered that-clause据秘密传闻……

　　in a whisper＝in whispers低声地

　　5

　　双语释义 挑出(choose)；辨别出；领会；了解(grasp，understand)

　　学情诊断

　　(1)写出下列句中pick out的汉语意思

　　①The child refuses to eat this fruit without first picking out the stones.取出，去掉_

　　②He is going with me to help me pick out a color TV set.挑选

　　③The witness picked out the thief from a crowd of men.辨别出

　　④I picked out the meaning of the passage.领会

　　(2)There are ________ many great newscasters that it’s difficult to ________.

　　A．such；pick one out

　　B．so；pick one out

　　C．so；pick out one

　　D．such；pick out one

　　答案　B

　　归纳拓展

　　pick up拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；?偶然?学会；用车接

　　某人；收听到；身体好转

　　pick oneself up跌倒后站起来,pick up with sb.结识某人

　　图解助记

　　6

　　双语释义 穷的(poor)；缺少的(lacking)

　　学情诊断

　　(1)用适当的介、副词填空

　　①He is badly in need of a haircut.

　　②I’m sure they won’t think badly of you if you tell them the truth.

　　③The school is rather badly off for equipment.

　　④Rob did very badly in the history exam.

　　(2)Though he was________，he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.

　　A．well off

　　B．rich

　　C．badly off

　　D．well-known

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：虽然他很穷，但他看不起那些有很多钱的人。可知选C。

　　归纳拓展

　　be well off境况很好；富裕

　　be badly off for缺乏……

　　be badly in need of急需……

　　think badly of对……有看法

　　do badly in在……方面做得差；不成功

　　go from bad to worse每况愈下

　　be bad at不擅长

　　to make matters worse更糟糕的是

　　7

　　双语释义 切掉(remove sth. by cutting)；停止；中断(stop the supply of)；打断(interrupt)；使……与外界隔绝(block or get in the way)

　　学情诊断

　　(1)写出下列句子中cut off的汉语意思

　　①She feels very cut off living in the country.与外界隔绝

　　②His explanation was cut off by loud protests.打断，中断

　　③I was cut off for not paying my phone bill yesterday.停止

　　(2)With the electricity ________，all the machines stopped.

　　A．cut off

　　B．cut up

　　C．was cut down

　　D．was cut off

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查with复合结构及动词短语的用法。C、D两项为谓语动词形式，不能用于with复合结构中作宾补，故可排除。electricity与作宾补的动词短语之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。cut off切断，中断(水、电等)；cut up切碎。故只有A项正确。

　　归纳拓展

　　cut down ?on?缩小；缩减?尺寸、数量等?

　　cut back ?on??尤因资金不足?减少；削减

　　cut across/through抄近路穿过

　　cut short中断，打断

　　cut in ?on?插嘴，打断

　　cut up切碎；割伤；使伤心

　　1

　　不幸的是，他父亲去世了，让家庭情况变得更差了……

　　学情诊断

　　(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　He dropped a glass，breaking (break) it into pieces.

　　(2)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake，________the students to return to their classrooms.

　　A．enabling

　　B．to enable

　　C．to have enabled

　　D．having enabled

　　答案　A

　　解析　enabling是现在分词作结果状语。

　　归纳拓展

　　?1?现在分词?短语?作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。

　　?2?不定式作结果状语表示出人意料的结果，不定式前常有only一词。

　　2

　　学情诊断

　　用-ing形式改写下列句子

　　(1)Building socialism is our task.

　　→Our task is building_socialism.

　　(2)People are encouraged by his words.

　　→His words are encouraging.

　　(3)We must improve our method for working.

　　→We must improve our working_method.

　　(4)We watched that she crossed the street.

　　→We watched her crossing_the_street.

　　(5)He heard that a song was being sung.

　　→He heard a song being_sung.

　　Ⅰ.根据英文释义写出下列单词

　　1．overcome：to succeed in dealing with a problem

　　2．occasion：a particular time when sth.happens

　　3．amuse：to make sb. laugh or smile

　　4．whisper：to speak very quietly to sb. so that other people cannot hear what you are saying

　　5．react：to change or behave in a particular way as a result of or in response to sth.

　　Ⅱ.语境填词

　　1．There was a bored expression on her face.

　　2．I was fortunate in having a good teacher.

　　3．My apology seemed to content him.

　　4．He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.

　　5．You’ll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.

　　Ⅲ.词义猜测或句意理解题——用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分

　　1．After his parents died, the family became poorer.worse_off

　　2．He played_the_leading_parts in many films.starred

　　3．He got many awards for his excellent works.outstanding

　　4．Seeing me come in, they started to talk_in_a_low_voice.whisper

　　5．Charlie Chaplin is a famous actor all_over the world.throughout

　　Ⅳ.微写作(18)

　　写作素材

　　1．有时，我们会见到一些在社会上很失败的人。

　　2．他们对生活不满意，不想去克服困难。

　　3．他们中有些人很抑郁，不和外界接触。

　　4．还有些人穷困潦倒，以致无家可归。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

　　连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　Sometimes, we see some social failures who are never content with society and never think of overcoming difficulties.Some of them are depressed and cut off from the world.Some are so badly off that they become homeless.

　　Ⅴ.微语法(18)——非谓语动词作表语

　　(课外拓展——一个单元突破一个语法点)

　　1．In April，thousands of holiday-makers remained________abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

　　A．sticking

　　B．stuck

　　C．to be stuck

　　D．to have stuck

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：四月份，由于火山灰云的影响，成千上万的度假者被滞留在海外。空格处用过去分词stuck表示“被卡住”，引申为“被滞留”，符合句意；现在分词表示动作正在进行；动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不符合句意。

　　2．Much remains ________ with this matter.You’d better wait with patience.

　　A．doing

　　B．to do

　　C．to be done

　　D．being done

　　答案　C

　　解析　remain后可以跟分词或不定式作表语，不定式表示还未发生的事情，由句意可知，此处应选C项。

　　3．He looked quite ________ at the sight of the result.

　　A．satisfied

　　B．satisfying

　　C．satisfactory

　　D．being satisfied

　　答案　A

　　解析　看上去满意，说明的是主语表示的人所处的一种心理状态，故用satisfied。

　　4．Listen！It appears ________ outside.

　　A．to have rained

　　B．to be raining

　　C．raining

　　D．to rain

　　答案　B

　　解析　由语境可知此处应是不定式的进行时态。

　　5．It is ________ for us to fish by the river at sunset in summer.

　　A．to relax

　　B．relaxing

　　C．relaxed

　　D．being relaxed

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查分词作表语。relaxing令人放松的。

　　Step Two　微写作——语段集训

　　第11讲　表示好处

　　1．What benefits us most is that...

　　使我们最受益的是……

　　2．It is quite beneficial to us.

　　对我们来说很有好处。

　　3．As is known to us，it is of great benefit to all of us.

　　众所周知，这对我们有很大的益处。

　　e．g.

　　There is no doubt that books are of great importance and are like our friends，which can also open our minds and widen our horizons.They can help us know the world better，therefore reading extensively is of great benefit to all of us，old or young.

　　即时训练

　　写作素材

　　1．无论我们呆在学校还是行走在大街上，在日常生活中，安全应该永远是第一位的。

　　2．万一有冲突，我们应该保持冷静，并尽量避免争吵与打架。

　　3．我认为，和谐的环境对我们有很大的益处。

　　连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　Safety_should_always_come_first_in_our_daily_life，whether_we_stay_at_school_or_we_walk_in_the_street.In_case_of_a_conflict，we_should_remain_calm_and_avoid_quarrelling_or_fighting.As_far_as_I’m_concerned，it’s_of_great_benefit_to_be_in_a_harmonious_environment.