【北师大版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导课时作业：Unit 19 A卷 Word版含解析

　　Unit 19 A卷

　　一、单项填空

　　1．(2012安阳月考)There was more than ______ rain and snow last year，so some parts of the country have been flooded this spring.

　　A．extraB．efficient

　　C．permanent

　　D．adequate

　　2．(2012吉林模拟)People read newspapers and magazines in order to keep themselves ______ of what is going on in the world outside.

　　A．connected

　　B．known

　　C．updated

　　D．informed

　　3．(2012枣庄模拟)He didn't ______ to what I said because his mind was on something else.

　　A．hold on

　　B．catch on

　　C．take in

　　D．get over

　　4．(2012福州模拟)Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object，______ it is rough or smooth.

　　A．不填

　　B．whether

　　C．how

　　D．what

　　5．We should try to take right measures to ______ the success of the undertaking.

　　A．make

　　B．be sure

　　C．prevent

　　D．ensure

　　6．(2012滁州模拟)I'm sorry I cannot ______ to work here for more than a year.

　　A．guarantee

　　B．ensure

　　C．confirm

　　D．conserve

　　7．______ the activities might seem childish，in reality they require a lot of strength and determination.

　　A．When

　　B．As

　　C．While

　　D．Once

　　8．The ______ of air and water makes it impossible to live on the moon.

　　A．presence

　　B．minimum

　　C．circumstance

　　D．absence

　　9．The reply was little ______ that it was not worth our consideration.

　　A．bad

　　B．to the purpose

　　C．terrible

　　D．for the purpose

　　10．Soldiers are trained under conditions that closely ______real army inspection of PRC on National Day in Beijing.

　　A．similar

　　B．resemble

　　C．like

　　D．compare

　　11．The little boy was allowed to go swimming ______ he kept near the other boys.

　　A．provided that

　　B． in case

　　C．now that

　　D．by the time

　　12．You can't see through the telescope until it is ______ to your eyes.

　　A．adapted

　　B．adopted

　　C．appealed

　　D．adjusted

　　13．The house was so low that the young man hit his head and was ______ for several minutes.

　　A．unconscious

　　B．cautious

　　C．anxious

　　D．curious

　　14．Some kinds of animals can take on the color of their ______.

　　A．conditions

　　B．environment

　　C．surroundings

　　D．situation

　　15．He expressed his approval ______ the suggestion that the school be established immediately in the quake­stricken area.

　　A．on

　　B．with

　　C．to

　　D．of

　　二、完形填空

　　(2012南昌模拟)It was in my high school science class.I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on.

　　A __1__ came，“Nice shirt，”I smiled from ear to ear.Then another voice said，“That shirt belonged to my dad.Greg's mother works for my family.We were going to __2__ that shirt away，but gave it to her __3__.”I was speechless.I wanted to hide.

　　I __4__ the shirt in the back of the closet and told my mum what had happened.She then dialed her __5__ ，“I will no longer work for your family，”she told him.That night，Mom told my dad that she couldn't clean anymore；she knew her life's __6__ was something greater.

　　The next morning she __7__ with the personnel manager at the Board of Education.He told her that without a proper education she could not teach.So Mom decided to __8__ a university.

　　After the first year in college，she went back to the personnel manager.He said，“You are __9__，aren't you？I think I have a __10__ for you as a teacher's assistant.This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of __11__.”Mom accepted the opportunity very __12__.

　　For almost five years，as a teacher's assistant，she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit，feeling __13__.Then one day，the personnel manager and the principal __14__ in her classroom.The principal said，“We have watched how you __15__ the children and how they communicate with you and admire your hard­working __16__ over the last five years.We are all in agreement that you __17__ be the teacher of this class.”

　　My mom spent more than 20 years there.__18__ her career，she was voted Teacher of the Year.All of this came about because of the __19__ comment made in the classroom that day.Mom showed me how to handle __20__ situations and never give up.

　　1．A.noise

　　B．voice

　　C．sound

　　D．tune

　　2．A.get

　　B．take

　　C．carry

　　D．throw

　　3．A.otherwise

　　B．anyhow

　　C．instead

　　D．actually

　　4．A.settled

　　B．pushed

　　C．stored

　　D．stuck

　　5．A.teacher

　　B．employer

　　C．director

　　D．adviser

　　6．A.purpose

　　B．encouragement

　　C．achievement

　　D．victory

　　7．A.went

　　B．met

　　C．worked

　　D．stayed

　　8．A.visit

　　B．continue

　　C．attend

　　D．prepare

　　9．A.serious

　　B．fortunate

　　C．careful

　　D．responsible

　　10．A.career

　　B．duty

　　C．position

　　D．part

　　11．A.learning

　　B．judging

　　C．obeying

　　D．imagining

　　12．A.patiently

　　B．eagerly

　　C．successfully

　　D．skillfully

　　13．A.upset

　　B．frightened

　　C．guilty

　　D．ashamed

　　14．A.looked up

　　B．went up

　　C．took up

　　D．showed up

　　15．A.believe

　　B．protect

　　C．treat

　　D．receive

　　16．A.spirit

　　B．intention

　　C．action

　　D．attempt

　　17．A.must

　　B．would

　　C．might

　　D．should

　　18．A.At

　　B．During

　　C．On

　　D．With

　　19．A.worthless

　　B．thoughtless

　　C．hopeless

　　D．helpless

　　20．A.challenging

　　B．different

　　C．dangerous

　　D．strange

　　三、阅读理解

　　(2012郑州质量检测)Why is it that students in less popular majors sometimes find it easier to get a job？Simple.It's because they are out there in the“blue ocean”，a relatively untouched area.

　　The term was created by Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne，two professors who use it to describe less crowded parts of business and industry with little or no competition.It contrasts with the“red ocean”，which is already saturated，competitive，and crowded with people or companies providing the same services or producing the same goods.

　　According to these two authors，the primary goal of business is to enter the“blue ocean”or create a new market.This is done by creating what no one else has.Business must come up with creative things that are useful and affordable and reduce unnecessary costs.So customers get what they want for less and sellers get a higher return on their investment.When these two are combined，it's a catalyst(催化剂)for the blue ocean market.

　　McDonald's is a popular example.Traditional restaurants have waiters，table settings，menus，and a certain type of service.McDonald's，however，was different.It did away entirely with waiters and table service，and kept the menu limited.

　　But in its number of locations，speed，overall quality and child friendliness，McDonald's did far better than traditional restaurants.In this sense，one can say that McDonald's was a totally different concept in eating out.It met the blue ocean demand.

　　1．According to Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne，“blue ocean”means“______”．

　　A．crowded parts of business and industry with little competition

　　B．new markets which are full of competition

　　C．new companies offering different services from old ones

　　D．certain untouched markets with few competitors

　　2．The underlined word“saturated”in Para.2 probably means“______”．

　　A．carry out according to an unusual method

　　B．arrange in advance

　　C．be unable to take any more

　　D．be different from the old market

　　3．McDonald's success lies in______.

　　A．its being different from traditional restaurants

　　B．inventing a unique business with few competitors

　　C．its advanced operation and management

　　D．its best overall quality and services

　　4．For a website providing information and services for new mothers，finding the“blue ocean”means“______”．

　　A．offering something other websites have

　　B．offering the best information and services

　　C．creating a new market to help the website stand out

　　D．looking for a unique position in the marketplace

　　课时作业(三十七)

　　Unit 19　A卷

　　一、单项填空

　　1．解析：more than adequate过多的；extra额外的；efficient有效的；能干的；permanent永久的。

　　答案：D

　　2．解析：句意：为了使自己了解外部世界所发生的事情，人们读报刊杂志。keep sb.informed of sth.“把某事告知某人，使某人了解……”。

　　答案：D

　　3．解析：句意：他没有领会我说的话，因为他在想其他的事情。take in“理解，领会，记住”；hold on“抓住不放，继续”；catch on“学会”，catch on to sth.“理解某事”；get over“克服”。

　　答案：C

　　4．解析：句意：大象有自己的办法来辨别物体的形状，不管这个物体是粗糙的还是光滑的。whether...or...引导让步状语从句。

　　答案：B

　　5．解析：句意：我们应该努力采取正确措施，以确保这项事业成功。make作“使”解时，后接复合宾语；be sure后接名词作宾语时要加介词of；prevent防止；ensure确保。

　　答案：D

　　7．解析：句意：尽管这些活动可能显得有点孩子气，但实际上它们需要力量和决心。while显然，尽管，表示两种情况的对比说明。

　　答案：C

　　8．解析：句意：因为没有空气和水，所以在月球上居住是不可能的。absence缺乏，符合句意。presence存在；minimum最低；circumstance情形。

　　答案：D

　　9．解析：由that从句可知，前面应是“回答一点也不中肯”；to the purpose中肯的，符合句意。

　　答案：B

　　10．解析：句意：战士们正在北京接受训练，其情形与中华人民共和国国庆阅兵十分相似。空格处应该使用动词，所以首先排除A项，C、D两项不合语意。

　　答案：B

　　11．解析：考查连接词。句意：如果有别的男孩子在身边，这个小男孩是可以游泳的。provided that 如果，条件是；in case 以防；now that 既然；by the time 到……时间为止。

　　答案：A

　　12．解析：句意：你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后，你才看得见。adjust表示“调整，调节”。

　　答案：D

　　13．解析：句意：那房子太矮，那年轻人撞了头，好几分钟没有意识。unconscious“失去知觉的，没有意识的”。

　　答案：A

　　14．解析：surroundings指周围具体的、物质性的环境。

　　答案：C

　　15．解析：句意：他赞成立刻在地震灾区建设学校的建议。express one’s approval of sth.意为“对……表示赞成”，符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　二、完形填空

　　解题导语：作者的委屈让母亲觉得受了侮辱，她毅然辞掉了手头的工作，克服种种困难去大学深造。面对一群智障孩子，她没有放弃，用自己的敬业精神感动了学生和领导。她的自强不息，也让作者受益匪浅。

　　1．解析：此处指的是人的声音，所以用voice。下一句中的another voice也是线索提示。

　　答案：B

　　2．解析：根据上一句中的内容可知他们原本打算把这件衬衣“扔掉”，但是后来(做了个顺水人情)给了作者的母亲。

　　答案：D

　　3．解析：他们没有把衬衣扔掉，“而是”给了作者的母亲。

　　答案：C

　　4．解析：作者受到别人的冷嘲热讽羞得无地自容，显然对衬衣产生了逆反心理，于是把衬衣“随手放”到壁橱的后面。

　　答案：D

　　5．解析：根据第二段中的内容可知作者的母亲是在给别人当雇工，所以是给她的“雇主”打电话。

　　答案：B

　　6．解析：她不堪让孩子受委屈，于是辞掉了眼前的工作 ，因为她知道自己人生的“目标”远比给别人当雇工伟大。

　　答案：A

　　7．解析：结合上下文可知应是meet with，表示“与……会面”。她当时还没有被对方接受，因此后两项不正确。

　　答案：B

　　8．解析：根据上一句中的内容可知她没有受过高等教育，但是迫于工作的需要，她决定去“上”大学。

　　答案：C

　　9．解析：结合语境可知她虽然已经成家，但是为了工作仍然不惜克服各种困难去上大学，这种“认真的”态度博得了对方的好感。

　　答案：A

　　10．解析：根据本句后半部分提到的助教可知是一个“工作岗位”。

　　答案：C

　　11．解析：她从事的是教育行业，面对的是精神不太正常、“学习”有困难的孩子。

　　答案：A

　　12．解析：她辞掉雇工的工作后去大学深造，显然是非常“渴望”得到这份来之不易的工作。

　　答案：B

　　13．解析：上文提到她所面对的这些孩子有精神问题，学习存在困难，因此看到一个又一个老师放弃这些孩子，辞掉这份工作，她感到很苦恼。upset表示“苦恼的，心烦的”。

　　答案：A

　　14．解析：一天，人事主管和校长“出现”在她的教室里。前三项分别表示“查阅”“上升”“从事，占据”，都不符合语境。

　　答案：D

　　15．解析：她的工作岗位是助教，由此可知对方一直在观察她是如何“对待”这些孩子的。

　　答案：C

　　16．解析：其他老师接连放弃，而她始终如一地坚持工作，所以孩子们非常钦佩她五年来努力工作的“精神”。

　　答案：A

　　17．解析：他们都被她的精神所感动，一致认为她“应该”成为本班的教师。

　　答案：D

　　18．解析：根据上一句中的内容可知在她工作“期间”，她被选举为“年度教师”。

　　答案：B

　　20．解析：她克服了种种困难获得了助教的工作 ，然后又当上教师，后来又凭借自强不息的精神当选为“年度教师”，所以她展现给作者的是如何处理“有挑战性的”情况，并且永不言弃。

　　答案：A

　　三、阅读理解

　　解题导语：本文介绍了由两位教授创造的名词blue ocean——那些较为冷门的、与众不同的、竞争者不多的生意或产业。

　　1．解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句话对blue ocean的解释(a relatively untouched area)以及第二段第一句话对blue ocean的解释(...less crowded parts of business and industry with little or no competition.)可知答案。

　　答案：D

　　2．解析：词义猜测题。结合第二段对blue ocean和red ocean的比较可知，red ocean是指竞争比较激烈，人满为患，已经饱和，产品和服务雷同的产业，由此可知，C项与saturated意思最接近。

　　答案：C

　　3．解析：事实细节题。根据第四、五段中对麦当劳的描述可知，它与传统的餐馆有很大的不同，即很独特，因此很成功。另外，根据文中最后一句话(It met the blue ocean demand.)再结合前面对blue ocean的解释可知它的竞争者很少。

　　答案：B