【北师大版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导课时作业：Unit 15 A卷 Word版含解析

　　Unit 15 A卷

　　一、单项填空

　　1．He was not ______to the club because he wasn’t a member.

　　A．allowed　B．admitted

　　C．permitted

　　D．approved

　　2．Even though he has lived in China for many years.Mark still can not ______ himself to the Chinese customs.

　　A．apply

　　B．admit

　　C．adapt

　　D．accept

　　3．They find ______ to prepare for the worst situations they might meet with.

　　A．it is worth

　　B．it worth

　　C．it worthy

　　D．it worthwhile

　　4．We must give up this plan for we’re ______ funds.

　　A．lacked

　　B．lack for

　　C．for lack of

　　D．lacking in

　　5．The reason for some people’s failure is that they don’t bother to ______ the skills they need to succeed.

　　A．adopt

　　B．associate

　　C．accumulate

　　D．acquire

　　6．(2012淮南模拟)Those who live in the community have free______ to the swimming pool.

　　A．entrance

　　B．access

　　C．relation

　　D．opportunity

　　7．(2012三门峡月考)Although there are many ______ programs on TV，I don’t think people should spend so much of their time in front of their TV sets.

　　A．worthwhile

　　B．worthless

　　C．priceless

　　D．worth

　　8．(2012安阳月考)How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!

　　A．shut

　　B．have shut

　　C．had shut

　　D．would shut

　　9．(2012长沙模拟)It is time the whole society ______the disabled as they are.

　　A．accept

　　B．will accept

　　C．accepted

　　D．accepts

　　10．—Why was he unhappy yesterday?

　　—A letter from home ______ an attack of homesickness.

　　A．set off

　　B．paid off

　　C．took off

　　D．sent off

　　11．China has got a good ______for hosting the World Expo successfully with its careful and smooth organization.

　　A．reputation

　　B．influence

　　C．impression

　　D．knowledge

　　12．Rome was not built in a day.You should set ______goals and work hard to achieve them.

　　A．alternative

　　B．considerable

　　C．subjective

　　D．realistic

　　13．The speaker urged the government ______ immediate action against the illegal regime.

　　A．taking

　　B．taken

　　C．into taking

　　D．will take

　　14．—What’s the matter，doctor?

　　—Nothing serious.Take this medicine according to the ______，and you’ll get better soon.

　　A．introductions

　　B．explanations

　　C．suggestions

　　D．instructions

　　15．What made his parents worry so much was that he wasn’t ______to life abroad.

　　A．linked

　　B．exposed

　　C．devoted

　　D．accustomed

　　二、完形填空

　　For many years，Barbara Stewart had a dream.She wanted to work as a professional business librarian with Sesame Workshop in New York City —the one __1__for the classic children’s program Sesame street.But life __2__.

　　With the market crash，the company had to stop __3__a third of the staff.As a result，she was forced to __4__to Canada，since her visa has expired(到期)．When she came back home，she couldn’t find a __5__that suited her experience.

　　After three months of unemployment，Stewart began to consider a career __6__，which quickly changed into the pursuit of a dream—opening her own shop.__7__，she had no experience of operating her own business.__8__she made a plan: go back to school.

　　“George Brown’s Continuing Education course calendar and website convinced me that this was the best __9__in order to prepare myself，”she says.She __10__for the Starting a Small Business and Developing a Business Plan course，and was back in school for the first __11__in almost 30 years.

　　While she was still taking classes，Stewart took her dream of business ownership a step __12__.When she purchased a building，she started __13__her lessons immediately.

　　“The material in the courses was applied directly to my planning of the __14__on a daily basis，”says Stewart.“Having been out of the country since 1983，I had no __15__of the wealth of resources available to small business owners.My work plan and checklists were，in large part，__16__directly from class instruction and discussion.”

　　Her approach has __17__.She officially opened Adornments on Queen on May 29,2010.The 59yearold has worked __18__to realise her dream，but she is also quick to praise George Brown for the school’s role in her __19__.“The course work and advice from my instructors __20__me each step forward.I owe my success to the school.”

　　1．A.convenientB．responsible

　　C．anxious

　　D．grateful

　　2．A.stopped

　　B．appeared

　　C．changed

　　D．finished

　　3．A.employing

　　B．promoting

　　C．transforming

　　D．attracting

　　4．A.return

　　B．happen

　　C．hesitate

　　D．invite

　　5．A.lesson

　　B．job

　　C．course

　　D．report

　　6．A.period

　　B．problem

　　C．shift

　　D．choice

　　7．A.Necessarily

　　B．Gradually

　　C．Naturally

　　D．Unfortunately

　　8．A.As

　　B．Though

　　C．So

　　D．Or

　　9．A.solution

　　B．challenge

　　C．influence

　　D．advance

　　10．A.praised

　　B．provided

　　C．registered

　　D．competed

　　11．A.statement

　　B．time

　　C．profession

　　D．place

　　12．A.straighter

　　B．swifter

　　C．tougher

　　D．further

　　13．A.applying

　　B．taking

　　C．sharing

　　D．refusing

　　14．A.adjustment

　　B．circumstance

　　C．store

　　D．reception

　　15．A.anger

　　B．wonder

　　C．position

　　D．idea

　　16．A.developed

　　B．separated

　　C．adventured

　　D．kept

　　17．A.laid off

　　B．put off

　　C．turned off

　　D．paid off

　　18．A.tirelessly

　　B．carelessly

　　C．helplessly

　　D．slowly

　　19．A.committed

　　B．carried

　　C．confused

　　D．preserved

　　20．A.success

　　B．exploration

　　C．glory

　　D．happiness

　　三、阅读理解

　　●Putting Movies on Mobiles

　　Movies in the theater get their recognition at awards ceremonies such as the Oscars.But how about movies for phones？They are getting their turn at MoFilm—the first mobile film festival.

　　The first MoFilm competition received 250 entries from more than 100 countries.Entries were restricted to films that were five minutes or less in length—ideal for viewing and sharing on mobile phones.An independent jury then selected a shortlist of five filmmakers.The winner was chosen from the shortlist by an audience voting using their phones.

　　●New Platforms

　　The awards highlight the increasing impact that mobile phones are making in the entertainment industry.Many grassroots filmmakers start out with short films.They are thwarted by the lack of opportunities to screen their work. Therefore，mobile phones are increasingly being seen as a new platform for these short works.

　　It is a good place for anyone who wants to express themselves and find a way to have that expression seen by a wide audience.Just think about how many people have mobile phones in the world!

　　●New Technology Advances

　　MoFilm is pioneering content for mobile and online services that is a world away from Hollywood.The majority of films made for mobiles are now short in length，taking into account the screen size.However this could be overcome as technology advances.

　　In the near future，longer films will likely be seen on the mobile phone.And there are mobile companies creating phones where users can watch movies at higher quality.

　　Wherever you see movies，one thing is certain：the quality of work，the simple ability at story telling，and the thing that inspires someone to tell a story can really come from anywhere.

　　1．At the first MoFilm，______.

　　A．movies in the theater got their recognition

　　B．more than 100 countries took part in the competition

　　C．ideal films were five minutes or less in length

　　D．the winner was chosen by experts’ voting

　　2．“They are thwarted by the lack of opportunities to screen their work.”The underlined word means“______”．

　　A．discouraged

　　B．encouraged

　　C．frightened

　　D．surprised

　　3．Nowadays the majority of films made for mobiles are short in length because of______.

　　A．online services

　　B．the mobile phone

　　C．technology advances

　　D．the screen size

　　4．What’s certain about the future of MoFilm according to the passage?

　　A．The number of mobile phone users may contribute to the popularity of MoFilm.

　　B．Audience is sure to watch longer films on mobile phones in the near future.

　　C．Some mobile companies are on the way to producing mobile films of higher quality.

　　D．Grassroots filmmakers can achieve their career success.

　　参考答案与解析

　　课时作业(二十九)

　　Unit 15　A卷

　　一、单项填空

　　1．解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没被俱乐部接收，因为他还不是成员。allow 允许；admit 吸收，接纳；permit允许；approve 同意。

　　答案：B

　　2．解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管马克已经在中国住了很多年了，他仍然不能适应中国的习俗。adapt...to...适应……。

　　答案：C

　　3．解析：句意：他们认为对于他们可能遭遇的最坏的形势作好准备是值得的。在本句中，it 为形式宾语，“to prepare ”为真正的宾语，该结构可表达为“They find that it is worthwhile to ...”，若用“worth”应用“sth.is worth doing”的结构；“worthy”应用“sth. is worthy of being done/to be done”的形式。

　　答案：D

　　4．解析：考查lack 的用法。句意：因为缺乏资金我们必须放弃这个计划。be lacking in 缺乏，不足；lack sth.缺乏；for lack of...由于缺乏……。

　　答案：D

　　5．解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人失败的原因是他们不愿去获得成功的技能。acquire the skills 获得技能，指经过一段时间的艰苦努力获得。

　　答案：D

　　6．解析：have free access to...免费使用……。句意：住在这个小区的人，有权免费使用那个游泳池。

　　答案：B

　　7．解析：句意：虽然电视上有很多值得看的节目，但我认为人们不应花费太多的时间在电视机前。worthwhile 值得的；worthless无用的；priceless极重要的。

　　答案：A

　　8．解析：由句意可知，此处应表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用过去完成时形式。

　　答案：C

　　9．解析：句意：到了整个社会接受残疾人现状的时候了。It’s time 后面的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气即要用动词的过去式或should do 的形式。

　　答案：C

　　10．解析：答语句意：一封家书引起了他的思乡之情。 set off 引起，符合句意。

　　答案：A

　　11．解析：句意：中国通过精心和顺利的组织成功地举办了世博会从而获得了很好的声誉。reputation 意为“名声，声誉”，符合句意。influence“影响”； impression “影响”；knowledge“知识”。

　　答案：A

　　12．解析：根据首句“罗马不是一天建成的”可以看出这里是说制定目标要切合实际，因此选择realistic(实际的)。

　　答案：D

　　14．解析：题意是说按“说明”服药。instructions“用法说明”。introduction “介绍”；explanation“解释”；suggestion“建议，暗示”。

　　答案：D

　　15．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：使他父母担心的是他不习惯国外的生活。be accustomed to sth.习惯于。符合句意。be linked to sth.与……有联系；be exposed to sth.暴露于；be devoted to sth.专心于。

　　答案：D

　　二、完形填空

　　解题导语：芭芭拉·斯图尔特梦想成为纽约的一名专业的商业图书管理员，可是由于公司裁员和签证到期，她不得不回到加拿大。回到加拿大后，她重新接受教育，自己开店并取得了成功。

　　1．解析：根据第一段中．..work as a professional business librarian...the classic children’s program...可知是负责经典幼儿节目《芝麻街》。be responsible for 对……负责。

　　答案：B

　　2．解析：由第二段中With the market crash...可知由于公司裁员及签证到期，她的生活发生了很大的变化。

　　答案：C

　　3．解析：由本句中．..a third of the staff.As a result...可知由于市场萧条，公司不得不裁掉三分之一的员工。stop employing 不再雇用。

　　答案：A

　　4．解析：由第一段的．..work as...in New York City 可知是在美国工作；又由下一句中When she came back home，可知她被迫回到加拿大。

　　答案：A

　　5．解析：由下一段的After three months of unemployment ...可知是一直没找到适合自己的工作。

　　答案：B

　　6．解析：由本句的．..which quickly changed into the pursuit of a dream...可知是她想到转行。shift 改变。

　　答案：C

　　7．解析：前面一句提到她想自己开店，后一句提到她在自己经营方面没有经验，因此用 unfortunately。

　　答案：D

　　8．解析：承接上句，表示结果，因此。句意：因此她决定回到学校学习。

　　答案：C

　　9．解析：根据上一段的内容，她想自己开店，可是又没经验，因此最好的解决方式是上学学习，因此用solution，意思是解决办法。

　　答案：A

　　10．解析：由本句中的．..course，and was back in school ...可知是她注册了课程。register for 注册，选课。

　　答案：C

　　11．解析：for the first time 第一次。这是她三十年来第一次重新回到学校上学。

　　答案：B

　　12．解析：由下一句中 When she purchased a building...可知是她在上课期间，把自己的梦想又推进了一步。further 进一步，更远地。

　　答案：D

　　13．解析：由下面一段内容中The material in the courses was applied directly to my planning ...可知是她开始在实际中应用自己所学到的知识。apply 应用。

　　答案：A

　　14．解析：由上文可知，她要自己开店，因此是课堂上的材料直接用到开店的具体计划上，故本空要填的是 store。

　　答案：C

　　15．解析：由本句中 Having been out of the country since 1983 ...可知是出国多年，不知道周围可利用的丰富的资源对店主的重要。have no idea 不知道。

　　答案：D

　　16．解析：由本句中 from class instruction and discussion 可知工作计划和清单很大部分都是直接从班上的教学和讨论中发展起来的。

　　答案：A

　　17．解析：由下一句 She officially opened Adornments on Queen on May 29,2010.可知是她的梦想实现了。pay off 在这里是“成功”的意思。

　　答案：D

　　18．解析：由前文的叙述可知，芭芭拉在 50 多岁的时候还重新回到学校，为实现梦想不懈努力。tirelessly 不知疲倦地。

　　答案：A

　　20．解析：由最后一句话 I owe my success to the school.可知，从学校获得的知识和老师那里得到的建议推动着她向前，因此B项正确。carry 在这里是“向……前进，推进到……”的意思。

　　答案：B

　　三、阅读理解

　　1．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段首句“The first MoFilm competition received 250 entries from more than 100 countries.”可得出本题答案。

　　答案：B

　　2．解析：词义猜测题。“The lack of opportunities”令人“discouraged”。

　　答案：A

　　3．解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The majority of films made for mobiles are now short in length，taking into account the screen size.”可以得出本题答案。

　　答案：D