【北师大版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导课时作业：Unit 4 A卷 Word版含解析

　　Unit 4 A卷

　　一、单项填空

　　1．If you stand here，you'll get a better ______ of the river.

　　A．sight　B．view

　　C．scene

　　D．scenery

　　2．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction.

　　A．seeing

　　B．having seen

　　C．to see

　　D．to have seen

　　3．He had been lucky enough to pick up a sofa in a second­hand shop which was ______ new and cost him under ￡50.

　　A．as possible as

　　B．as well as

　　C．as long as

　　D．as good as

　　4．Up to now，scientists ______ the real cause of this strange disease.

　　A．don't discover

　　B．didn't discover

　　C．haven't discovered

　　D．hadn't discovered

　　5．Since changes in salinity and temperature ______ water's density，the water in the ocean is always moving.

　　A．attack

　　B．affect

　　C．effect

　　D．supply

　　6．Those who are of great determination are ______to make great achievements.

　　A．maybe

　　B．likely

　　C．probable

　　D．possible

　　7．Although well known______Mark Twain，Samuel Langhorne Clemens was known______his impressing stories with humorous language.

　　A．to；as

　　B．for；to

　　C．for；as

　　D．as；for

　　8．Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t of much help when it ______shopping and eating.

　　A．refers to

　　B．speaks of

　　C．focuses on

　　D．comes to

　　9．Wherever he is，he makes ______ a rule to take part in physical labour.

　　A．it

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　10．Eighty­five percent of that country's population ______ in six great cities ______ on the coast.

　　A．lives；locating

　　B．lived；locating

　　C．living；located

　　D．live；located

　　11．What do you think of the ______ that a meeting be held to discuss our new plans further?

　　A．discussion

　　B．suggestion

　　C．opinion

　　D．idea

　　12．(2012六安月考)The ______ the two friends have kept in with each other is becoming closer and closer.

　　A．relation

　　B．tie

　　C．link

　　D．touch

　　13．Once harm ______ to the environment，it takes years to have the system recovered.

　　A．does

　　B．is done

　　C．will be done

　　D．be done

　　14．The government ______ the diplomatic note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between the two countries.

　　A．denied

　　B．refused

　　C．rejected

　　D．objected

　　15．—Is Peter there?

　　—______，please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.

　　A．Hold up

　　B．Hold on

　　C．Hold out

　　D．Hold off

　　二、完形填空

　　(2012海淀区月考)One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was“Try it！”I couldn't say I didn’t like __1__，whatever it might be，__2__ I tried it.Over the years I’ve come to __3__ how much of my success I owe to my __4__ of those words as one of my values.My __5__ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I __6__ what I wanted to do as a career(职业)．__7__ I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didn’t think the job I took __8__ that much.I couldn’t have been more __9__.I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会)to __10__

　　through the company into different __11__.I accepted each new opportunity with the __12__，“Well，I’ll try it；if I don’t like it I can always go back to my __13__ position.”But I was with the same company for the past 28 years，and I’ve __14__ every career change I've made.I've discovered I __15__ a large number of different talents(才能)and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being __16__ trying new opportunities.I've also discovered that if I __17__ what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my __18__，I will succeed.That's why I'm so __19__ to be a part of CareerFables.com.I think __20__ has come and I am determined to make it a success.

　　1．A.everything

　　B．something

　　C．everybody

　　D．somebody

　　2．A.until after

　　B．ever since

　　C．so that

　　D．long before

　　3．A.consider

　　B．argue

　　C．include

　　D．realize

　　4．A.suggestion

　　B．explanation

　　C．acceptance

　　D．discussion

　　5．A.hard

　　B．best

　　C．extra

　　D．first

　　6．A.determined

　　B．examined

　　C．experienced

　　D．introduced

　　7．A.Actually

　　B．Gradually

　　C．Finally

　　D．Usually

　　8．A.helped

　　B．required

　　C．expressed

　　D．mattered

　　9．A.careful

　　B．mistaken

　　C．interested

　　D．prepared

　　10．A.look up

　　B．take up

　　C．move up

　　D．put up

　　11．A.situations

　　B．choices

　　C．directions

　　D．positions

　　12．A.thought

　　B．reply

　　C．action

　　D．advice

　　13．A.easier

　　B．newer

　　C．earlier

　　D．higher

　　14．A.permitted

　　B．counted

　　C．organized

　　D．enjoyed

　　15．A.show

　　B．possess

　　C．need

　　D．gather

　　16．A.lucky for

　　B．slow at

　　C．open to

　　D．afraid of

　　17．A.think of

　　B．give away

　　C．believe in

　　D．turn into

　　18．A.business

　　B．goal

　　C．fortune

　　D．growth

　　19．A.excited

　　B．curious

　　C．surprised

　　D．helpful

　　20．A.dream

　　B．time

　　C．power

　　D．honor

　　三、阅读理解

　　I was old enough that I remembered the swine flu scare of 1976.I was 11 and my older brother，who was 13，loved telling this joke：

　　“How did the pig get in the air？Swine flu！”

　　He must have told that joke a million times，and probably every single time I laughed.But two weeks ago when I was hit with painful coughs，chills and fever，nobody was laughing.

　　I was a nurse working with cancer patients and I had worked an eight­hour shift that Saturday，and had been feeling not quite right since dinner.After taking my temperature，and seeing I had a fever.On Tuesday I decided to see a doctor，who asked，“Did you get hit by a bus？”，meaning that influenza tends to come on fast，without warning.

　　The next few days were a blur of fever，coughs，aches and runny noses.Friends dropped off homemade chicken soup and bread.On Monday my doctor’s office called and confirmed that I had H1N1.

　　My hospital’s H1N1 policy requires staff who provide direct patient care to stay home for at least seven days after the onset of symptoms，or after being fever­flee for 24 hours，whichever comes later.Hospitals don’t want staff members exposing patients to illness，but one of the big worries about the H1N1 pandemic is that it will leave hospitals understaffed(人手不足的)at a time when patients need them most.

　　It was a tough period，but a good reminder of how difficult it is to be sick.As I lay in bed feeling that I hated my life，I thought about our patients and how they feel this sick，and worse，for weeks at a time.How do they do it？I wondered.And the answer is that they have no choice.They are fighting for their lives.So as soon as I recovered I came back to work，tired，but with a renewed sense of empathy(共鸣)for them.

　　1．From the first three paragraphs，we can inter that ______.

　　A．the author and her brother didn’t take swine flu seriously

　　B．the author’s brother was good at making different kinds of jokes

　　C．the author’s brother often played jokes on her

　　D．swine flu can’t spread in the air

　　2．By asking the author，“did you get hit by a bus？”，the doctor meant that ______.

　　A．the author caught the flu while driving the bus

　　B．the flu comes on quickly

　　C．the author shouldn't go to work by bus

　　D．the flu spreads only on buses

　　3．What did the author learn from her experience?

　　A．Patients should fight for their lives against diseases.

　　B．The nurses are sick of getting sick themselves.

　　C．Even nurses couldn’t avoid being infected by H1N1.

　　D．Patients deserve sympathy.

　　4．The text is mainly about ______.

　　A．a nurse’s experience of having H1N1

　　B．a nurse’s care for H1N1 patients

　　C．a nurse’s memory of the swine­flu scare

　　D．a nurse’s story of fighting cancer

　　课时作业(七)

　　Unit 4　A卷

　　一、单项填空

　　1．解析：句意：你如果站在这儿，就能够更好地观看这条河流。view常指从某一特定地点看到的景色、风景。

　　答案：B

　　2．解析：句意：我们跟的那个人突然停了下来，似乎想要看看他走的方向是否正确。当as if后接动词时，常使用其不定式形式来表示目的，相当于as if he was to do sth.。

　　答案：C

　　4．解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语up to now直到现在，可知用现在完成时。句意：直到现在科学家还没发现这种奇怪的病的真正起因。

　　答案：C

　　5．解析：句意：由于盐度和温度的变化影响着水的密度，所以海水总是运动着的。affect意为“影响”，符合句意。attack“攻击”；effect“影响”为名词，而句中缺少谓语动词，故可排除；supply“供应，补充”。

　　答案：B

　　6．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：那些毅力大的人更可能取得巨大的成功。be likely to do 可能……；四个选项中只有likely 的主语可以是人。

　　答案：B

　　7．解析：根据句意和短语搭配分析可知，前面应该用be well known as，而后面则应该用be well known for。

　　答案：D

　　8．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：绝大多数人都知道我们应该降低脂肪的摄入，但当涉及到购物和饮食时，知道这些事情也没有多大的帮助。when it comes to (doing)sth.“当涉及到(做)某事”是固定用法，refer to “查阅；提到”；speak of “谈及，说到”其主语一般是人；focus on “集中于”均不符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　9．解析：it在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的to take part in physical labour。

　　答案：A

　　10．解析：当作主语的population前有百分数修饰时，谓语动词应用复数形式；而后一空应用located作定语，修饰cities，相当于which are located...。

　　答案：D

　　11．解析：本题中that从句为虚拟语气，四个选项中能用于这一结构的只有名词suggestion，其他名词都不具备此特点。

　　答案：B

　　12．解析：keep in touch with是常用词组，意为“与……保持联系”。在此，对这个词组进行了灵活运用，即把touch提到了前边作先行词，但搭配规则并没有改变。

　　答案：D

　　13．解析：句意：一旦破坏了环境，就要花很多年才能让它恢复。do sb./sth.harm伤害/损害/破坏……，harm和do是被动关系，排除A项，once引导的时间状语从句中用现在时态代替将来时。

　　答案：B

　　15．解析：读题后我们可以发现这是一个打电话场景，接电话的人后面说明了要看一下是否能找到他(Peter)，说明前面要求对方稍等一下，故用hold on(别挂断，稍等)。

　　答案：B

　　二、完形填空

　　1．解析：something“某事”，指不确定的事情。

　　答案：B

　　2．解析：本句是“not...until...”句型。

　　答案：A

　　3．解析：结合本句中的“Over the years”和“come to”可知此处是指“我”逐渐意识到的过程。

　　答案：D

　　4．解析：此处强调的是“我”对父亲的那些话的接受。

　　答案：C

　　5．解析：此处是指“我”的“第一”份工作。

　　答案：D

　　6．解析：“我”决定先暂时尝试一份工作，工作两三年后再“决定”自己的职业。

　　答案：A

　　7．解析：由上句“a couple of years”和本句“a few years”可知。

　　答案：A

　　8．解析：此处matter表示“要紧，有重大影响”。

　　答案：D

　　9．解析：本句中否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。

　　答案：B

　　10．解析：“我”掌握了岗位要求的技能后又得到了“升迁”的机会，此处move up表示“提升”。

　　答案：C

　　11．解析：因为“我”敢于尝试新的挑战，所以在公司中被提升到不同的“职位”。

　　答案：D

　　12．解析：根据本句后半句引号中的内容可知这是“我”当时内心的“想法”。文章中没有提到“我”需要回答别人的询问，所以B项不正确；此处显然也不是给别人的建议，因此D项错误。

　　答案：A

　　13．解析：“我”当时抓住机会去尝试，心想如果不喜欢所从事的工作，总可以回到“先前的”岗位上去。

　　答案：C

　　14．解析：在不同的岗位学到很多不同的技巧。由此可知“我”非常“喜欢”每一次职业改变。

　　答案：D

　　15．解析：此处是指“我”在不同的工作岗位上得到了锻炼。

　　答案：B

　　16．解析：此处open to表示“思想开明的”。上文提到父亲的话对“我”产生了重要影响，所以此处强调的不是幸运，因此A项不恰当。

　　答案：C

　　17．解析：此处是指“我”“相信”自己所从事的工作。

　　答案：C

　　18．解析：achieve one's goal表示“实现目标”。

　　答案：B

　　19．解析：由上文可知“我”此时已经是一名成功人士，此处表示“我”为目前的成就感到无比“兴奋”。

　　答案：A

　　20．解析：“我”认为“时机”已经来临并决定在工作中取得成功。

　　答案：B

　　三、阅读理解

　　解题导语：作者的哥哥小时候经常拿swine flu开玩笑，而惹得作者大笑。但是当作者真的患了甲流之后，她终于体会到了一个病人的难处，从而她决心以新的态度来对待那些挣扎在死亡线上的病人。

　　1．解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中I was 11 and my older brother，who was 13，loved telling this joke...可知她的哥哥经常拿swine flu开玩笑，可推出他们对猪流感不重视。

　　答案：A

　　2．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的最后．..meaning that influenza tends to come on fast，without warning.可知医生的意思是流感是突然患上的，不会提前给你警告。

　　答案：B

　　3．解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的So as soon as I recovered I came back to work，tired，but with a renewed sense of empathy them.可知作者意识到病人们需要同情。

　　答案：D