湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (80)

　　【2016届河北省名校俱乐部高三第二次调研】短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（√)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(／)划掉．

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分．

　　Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important family holiday in America. All the

　　members of a family, no matter where far away they are, will try to get together in that day.

　　The first Thanksgiving in America takes place in October 1621. In 1620,the group of

　　Englishmen sailed to Massachusetts .They were looking for a freely place to live in as they

　　chose. So they experienced a hard winter. Half of them starved death. The next spring,they

　　began farming. With the help of local Indians,they learned to be plant corn and raise animals.

　　In the fall, the fields produced a good harvest,. Filling with joy and thanks to God,they held

　　A celebration. In 1863,it became a national holiday.

　　【答案】in-on 去掉in 【解析】that day表一个具体的时间，可以同表具体时间的on 连用，也可以做副词用，不用冠词。

　　【考点定位】考查时间状语的用法。

　　【答案】takes-took 【解析】本文这句说的是1621的事，故用过去时态。

　　【考点定位】考查动词时态。

　　【答案】the-a group of 【解析】前面说他们想要一个自由的地方生活，后面说他们经历一个严寒的冬天，故中间表转折，用but，表转折“然而，但是”，而so表顺承“因此”。

　　【考点定位】：考查连词but在具体语境中的运用。

　　【答案】to 【解析】starve to death.“饿死”是一个固定短语。

　　短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)

　　该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

　　I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctor’s advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.

　　1.【答案】what---which或that

　　【解析】此处fruit and vegetables是先行词，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用which或that来引导。

　　【考点定位】考查定语从句的关系词

　　5.【答案】going—goes

　　【解析】此处as是连词，其后是句子，goes才是谓语动词的形式。

　　【考点定位】考查谓语动词

　　8.【答案】were—are

　　【解析】根据全文内容可知，用一般现在时。

　　【考点定位】考查时态改错

　　9．【答案】strong—stronger

　　【解析】根据前面的内容可知用比较级与前面对应。

　　【考点定位】考查形容词的比较级

　　10.【答案】them—it

　　【解析】此处it指代前面情况，故用it。

　　【考点定位】考查代词的用法

　　短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　Three years ago, I became a student in a ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I find the teachers patient but considerate．Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class．I decided to make the best use for it. I worked hardly and got along well my teachers and classmates．Whenever I had difficulties, they were always helpful. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, what greatly increased my confidence and I got more motivated．

　　My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but that how you use it that determines who you are．

　　【考点定位】：考查动词的-ing和-ed形式的区别。

　　【答案】find— found

　　【解析】本文说是的Three years ago（三年前的）事，用过去时态。

　　【考点定位】：考查动词的时态。

　　【答案】but－and

　　【解析】学习努力，“努力地”：hard。Hardly“几乎不”。

　　【考点定位】考查hard和Hardly的意思。【答案】well后加with

　　【解析】和·······相处融洽：动词短语：get along well with.

　　【考点定位】：考查动词短语get along well with.中的介词。

　　【解析】not.......but .......连接并列结构。后一个表语从句中有了引导词how，去掉多余的引导词 that。

　　【考点定位】：考查表语从句知识。