2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（14）A、B卷（附答案或解析）

　　2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（14）A、B卷（附答案或解析）

　　Unit 4

　　Astronomy:the science of the stars

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．It is reported that those who were caught________ in the NMET in Jilin Province will be punished.A．cheatingB．cheated

　　C．to cheatD．cheat

　　2．People think that ________ opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games were ________ great success.

　　A．an；aB．the；aC．the；theD．the；/

　　3．The sentence the little boy made________ everybody present.

　　A．did puzzleB．to puzzle

　　C．puzzlingD．puzzle

　　4．—Is this Mr.Black’s office，Joan?

　　—Yes，________.

　　A．that’s all rightB．it doesn’t matter

　　C．after youD．please yourself

　　5．There are________ of people in the dining hall.

　　A．lotB．manyC．fewD．masses

　　6．In the global financial crisis some US firms plan to________ workers by the thousand.

　　A．lay inB．lay off

　　C．lay downD．lay aside

　　7．When I answer questions in English，I do feel a bit nervous________.

　　A．in timeB．at times

　　C．on timeD．for time

　　8．Unfortunately，we were prevented________ the project on time by the terrible weather.

　　A．to completeB．completed

　　C．completingD．from completing

　　9．________ wild animals when you go up the hills.

　　A．Be carefulB．Take careC．Look outD．Watch out for

　　10．The new bridge is ________ the one built last year.

　　A．three times as wider as

　　B．three times the width of

　　C．three times the width

　　D．as three times as

　　11．________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

　　A．WhoB．The oneC．AnyoneD．Whoever

　　12．I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long，but it’ll be some time________ Brian gets back.

　　A．whereB．sinceC．tillD．before

　　13．It is reported that the United States uses________ energy as the whole of Europe.

　　A．as twiceB．twice much

　　C．twice much asD．twice as much

　　14．It’s________ for the Shenzhou Ⅶ spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.

　　A．so a successful flight

　　B．so successful a flight

　　C．such successful a flight

　　D．a such successful flight

　　15．It’s no longer a question now________ man can land on the moon.

　　A．thatB．which

　　C．whetherD．what

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Billy，a hard­working student，is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade.He has a part­time job that __16__ him up every morning at five o’clock，when most people are still __17__ asleep.He is a newspaper boy.

　　Each morning，Billy leaves the house at 5∶15 to go to the __18__ where the newspapers always are.The newspapers were __19__ to the corner by truck at midnight.He always takes a wagon to __20__ them.

　　In the winter it is still dark __21__ he gets up every day，but during the rest of the year it is __22__.Billy must send the newspapers to the houses of people on his __23__ in all kinds of weather.He tries to put each paper on the porch(门廊) where it will be __24__ from wind，rain or snow.Sometimes his customers give him tips，__25__ him very excited.

　　Billy earns about $70 per month through hard __26__，and he is saving some of the money to go to __27__，where he has always been longing to go.Besides that，he __28__ the rest of the earnings on records and clothes.Once a month，he has to collect the __29__ at night since many of them work during the day.That is when he is __30__ so that he is full of excitement.Luckily，he gets __31__ supported by his family.Sometimes，when Billy is sick，his brother offers to deliver the newspapers for him.Once，his father was too __32__ to help.

　　Billy has seventy customers now，but he doesn’t feel __33__ about the number.

　　He dreams that he will get __34__ customers as possible some day.__35__，he might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy.He wants to win a trip to Europe，but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.

　　16．A.wakesB．takesC．getsD．picks

　　17．A.soundB．falling

　　C．fallD．soundly

　　18．A.cornerB．street

　　C．roomD．department

　　19．A.givenB．addressed

　　C．handedD．delivered

　　20．A.carryB．bringC．sendD．load

　　21．A.at whichB．while

　　C．thatD．when

　　22．A.shortB．blackC．lightD．long

　　23．A.roadB．wayC．routeD．path

　　24．A.protectedB．stoppedC．keptD．prevented

　　25．A.makingB．lettingC．leadingD．causing

　　26．A.attemptB．jobC．workD．struggle

　　27．A.abroadB．schoolC．collegeD．hospital

　　28．A.costsB．spendsC．paysD．uses

　　29．A.paperB．moneyC．newspapersD．records

　　30．A.depressedB．energeticC．fulfilledD．moved

　　31．A.veryB．greatC．greatlyD．a lot of

　　32．A.likelyB．reluctantC．triedD．willing

　　33．A.satisfiedB．pleasantC．contentedD．happy

　　34．A.many moreB．as muchC．as manyD．much more35．A.If thatB．If soC．BesidesD．What’s more

　　A

　　2.B

　　3.A

　　4.C

　　5.D

　　6.B

　　7.B

　　8.D

　　9.D

　　10.B

　　11.D

　　12.D

　　13.D

　　14.B

　　15.A

　　16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.A

　　26.C 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.D

　　33.D

　　34.C

　　35.B

　　***********************************************************结束

　　Ⅰ.单项填空________ astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into ________ space one day.

　　A．the; the

　　B．an; thean; /

　　D．/; /，the company，________，should do the constructing work.，________，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.ght, the team are going to tour around the city ________ by their enthusiastic supporters.

　　A．being cheered

　　B．be cheered

　　C．to be cheered

　　D．were cheered

　　5．[2012·福建卷] China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea.being attacked

　　D．having been attacked________．

　　A．puzzling

　　B．puzzled

　　C．being puzzled

　　D．to puzzle

　　7．During job interviews, many graduates use the reputation of their schools to the full ________ themselves to the employers.

　　A．presented

　　B．being presented

　　C．to present

　　D．having presented

　　8．He didn't make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.

　　A．this

　　B．that

　　C．it

　　D．these

　　9．________ a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.

　　A．There existed

　　B．It existed

　　C．There had

　　D．It had

　　10．Getting more information on how to use these tools can ________ your chances of success.

　　A．raise

　　B．multiply

　　C．add

　　D．gain

　　11．________ most children nowadays are the only children, they tend to be more self­centered.

　　A．Ever since

　　B．Now that

　　C．Only if

　　D．Even thoughbut it costs almost________．

　　A．twice as much

　　B．twice as many

　　C．twice so much

　　D．twice so many________ quarrel between the husband and the wife；after that the wife left home and never came back.strict

　　14．Over the years she had tried her best to ________ the terrible memory, but it was not an easy task.

　　A．live on

　　B．block out

　　C．bring back

　　D．call up

　　15．—Do you think living in the country has advantages?

　　—________．

　　A．Yes, perfectly

　　B．Yes, it isthat depends

　　Ⅰ.1.D　考查冠词。astronomy指学科，学科前不用冠词；space指“太空”，一般不与冠词连用，但有形容词修饰时，应　句意：我们完成设计后就该由公司来进行建设了。in one's turn固定搭配，意思是“轮到某人，接着”。　句意：自这次灾难以来，所有的人，不管是年老的还是年轻的，富有的还是贫穷的，都在尽自己最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。whether…or…是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……，不管是……还是……”。　考查非谓A项being cheered正在进行；B项be cheered是谓语原形；D项were cheered也是谓语，但句中已有谓语are going to；C项to be cheered表示将来，同时也表示被动。根据语境，选C。　考查固定词组搭配。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被动关系，所以选择C项，且此处不用完成时态。句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。　考查非谓语动词。find small groups of words puzzling，puzzling作宾语补足语，表示“让人迷惑的”。　考查非谓语动词。to present themselves to the employers为动词不定式短语作目的状语。　考查代词it的用 it作形式宾语，when and where the meeting would be held是真正的宾语。当复合宾语中的宾语是宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补语的后面，而把代词it放在全句谓语动词和宾语补语的中间。宾语补语后面的宾语是真正的宾语，谓语动词和宾语补语中间的it是形式宾语。　此处There existed a certain doubt＝There was a certain doubt，是There be结构的变式。B　考查动词辨析。句意：获取更多有关如何使用这些工具的信息可以增加你的成功机会。raise举起，提高，筹集，养育；multiply乘，增加；add将……相加，增加(＋to)；gain获得。　考查状语从句的连接词。此处now that意为：既然。句意：因为当今大多数孩子是独生子，所以他们更加自我。　考查倍数的表达法。此处结构为：倍数＋as＋。C　考查形容词辨析。句意：丈夫和妻子之间发生了一次激烈的争吵，之后，妻子离家出走，再也没回来。violent激烈的，暴力的。sensitive敏感的；serious严重的，严肃的；strict严格的。　考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来她一直想要封闭那段可怕的回忆，但这一点儿都不容易。live on意为“靠……过活，以……为主食，继续存在”； block out意为“挡住，遮住(光线或声音)；忘掉，抹去(不愉快的事)；塞住，封住(孔、洞bring back意为“带回来，使记起，使恢复”； call up意为“给……打电话，使想起”。根据句意可知B项正确。　考查情景交际。that depends那依情况而定。