选修6 unit 4 Global warming
1.(2012·新课标全国高考)Film has a much shorter history,especially when______such art forms as music and painting.
A.having compared to B.comparing to
C.compare to
D.compared to
解析:句子的主语是film,它和compare之间是被动关系,所以要用被动形式。因此只能选择D项,“when compared to...”相当于when引导的状语从句的省略,补全后为:when it is compared to...。句意:电影的历史短得多,尤其是它与诸如音乐、绘画等艺术形式相比较时。
答案:D
2.(2012·江西高考)You can borrow my car______you promise not to drive too fast.A.unless
B.even ifC.in case
D.as long as
解析:unless除非,如果不。如果用unless,那么语意前后矛盾;even if即使,引导让步状语从句;in case以防,万一,引导目的、条件状语从句;as/so long as只要,引导条件状语从句,符合语意和语境。句意:只要你承诺不开得太快,你就可以借用我的车。
答案:D
4.(2011·陕西高考)—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear?
—______ one?
A.Other
B.Every
C.Another
D.More
解析:考查不定代词用法。句意:——亲爱的,帮我从厨房拿块巧克力来好吗?——再来一块吗?other后通常跟名词复数,如Did you see any other films?你看过别的电影吗?every是形容词,every one意为“每一个”;another one意为“另一个,再一个”,故选C项。more应放在one的后面。
答案:C
6.(2016·临川质检) It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it______that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over
B. came out
C. came about
D. came up
解析:come about发生,产生。句意:已经10点了。不知为何这么短的路程她却迟到了两个小时。
答案:C
9.She ______ shyly at him out of the corners of her eyes.
A.stared
B.glanced
C.peep
D.glared
解析:考查与glance相似的几个词的区别。句意:她用眼角害羞地瞥了他一眼。stare盯着看;glance匆匆看一眼;peep(从小孔看)偷看,窥视;glare怒目而视。
答案:B
10.The workmen want to ______the number of working hours and to increase pay.
A.diminish
B.decrease
C.depress
D.delete
解析:decrease“降低”。句意:工人们想要减少工作时数并增加工资。
答案:B11.______ food are stored in the tunnel in winter.
A.Large quantities of
B.A great many
C.A large number of
D.Quite a few
解析:large quantities of 后面既可接可数名词复数,又可接不可数名词;其余三项均接可数名词复数。
答案:A
12.His uncle doesn’t know the temperature today ______from______to 2℃.
A.ranges;minus two degrees centigrade
B.ranks;under 0℃C.ranges;under two degrees centigrade
D.drops;two degrees centigrade below freezing
解析:range from...to...“在……到……范围内变化”;表示零下多少度用minus。句意:他叔叔不知道今天的气温在零下2℃到2℃。
答案:A
13.—Sorry,sir.I’m late.
—______ should you come to class late next time.
A.On all circumstance
B.In any circumstance
C.Under no circumstances
D.Under no circumstance
解析:句意:——老师,对不起,我迟到了。——下次上课你无论如何都不该迟到了。in/under no circumstances表示“决不;无论如何不”。
答案:C
[交际用语]
14.—Do you mind my turning off the light?
—______.I’m reading the end of the story.
A.No,not at all
B.Of course not
C.I’d rather you didn’t
D.Yes,please解析:句意:——你介意我关灯吗?——我想你最好别关。这个故事我马上就读完了。A、B两项意为“不介意”;D项意为“请关吧”。以上三项均不符合题意。
答案:C
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