湖南省岳阳市2014高考英语一轮单项选择训练题（2）及答案

　　湖南省岳阳市2014高考英语一轮单项选择训练题（2）及答案

　　1. Having received___________ training of the MS. Company, he was offered important position in management.

　　A. the; an

　　B. 不填;an

　　C. the;不填

　　D. a; a

　　2. The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed ___________ the price.

　　A. to

　　B. with

　　C. on

　　D. at

　　3. The plan __________just because people were unwilling to cooperate (合作).

　　A. broke down

　　B. pulled down

　　C. turned down

　　D. put

　　4. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___________ worries the public.

　　A. why

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　5. --I'm sorry, I shouldn't have been so rude to you.

　　--You___________ your temper but that's OK.

　　A. have lost

　　B. had lost

　　C. did lose

　　D. were losing

　　6. --Shall Mary come and play computer games?

　　--No, __________ she has finished her homework.

　　A. when

　　B. if

　　C. unless

　　D. once

　　7. --I'm going downtown. --Come on. __________.

　　A. I'll give you a lift

　　B. You are welcome

　　C. Don't do that

　　D. Come with me

　　8. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____________ you fully realize how much you value him.

　　A. do

　　B. then

　　C. will

　　D. that

　　9. I can guess you___________ your sweater inside out.

　　A. had worn

　　B. wore

　　C. are wearing

　　D. were wearing

　　10. Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year; ____________ doubles the money provided last year.

　　A. as

　　B. while

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　1．A本题为定冠词的考查。前面一空后有of the MS．company修饰，所以为特指，而后面一空为泛指，所以用an。

　　2．C本题既是介词的考查，也是固定搭配的考查。agree with后接人或what引导的短语，agree to后接动词原形，agree on sth表示在某一方面达成一致，没有agree at的用法。

　　3．A本题为词语的辨析。break down指失败，(车等)抛锚；pull down指推倒；turn down指拒绝；put down指放下。

　　4．D本题为what引导的表语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what。

　　5．C本题是情境中的时态考查。问句中提供的信息表明lose temper的行为发生于过去，所以选C。

　　6．C本题只要理解了句意就能很容易地选出unless。句意为：“玛丽要来打电脑游戏吗?”“不，除非她完成了作业。”7．A本题是交际用法的考查。仔细读题并发现只有“I’ll give you a lift”(我顺路带你去)最合题意。

　　8．D这是强调句的考查。强调部分是that后的句子的时间状语。

　　9．C本题是时态的考查。因为说话人说“你把毛衣穿反了”指的是当时的情形，所以用进行时态。

　　10．D本题是非限定性定语从句，which替代逗号前的整个句子。

　　I went to watch the 16th Asian Games last month, I was greatly touched by the fact that

　　people from all walks of life are working hard for

　　new Guang Zhou.

　　A. the; a

　　B. /;

　　a

　　C. the ; the

　　D. /; the

　　32.

　　is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.

　　A. As

　　B. It

　　C. That

　　D. What

　　33. --- How long

　　you

　　in the country with your grandparents, Henry?

　　--- About four weeks. I’ll return as soon as school starts.

　　A. are; staying

　　B. did; stay

　　C. do; stay

　　D. had; stayed

　　34. The drunken driver, rather than the passers-by

　　for the traffic accident.

　　A. was to be blamed

　　B. was to blame

　　C. were to blame

　　D. were to be blamed

　　35. There is a possibility that these hens could be frightened and lay fewer eggs

　　a sudden loud noise.

　　A. would there be

　　B. should there be

　　C. there was

　　D. there having been

　　36. Many people believe we are heading for environment disaster

　　we basically change the way we live.

　　A. if

　　B. but

　　C. unless

　　D. once

　　37. Little Tom admitted

　　in the shop,

　　that he wouldn’t do that in future.

　　A. to have stolen; promising

　　B. stealing; promised

　　C. to stealing; promised

　　D. having stolen; promising

　　38. --- Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air?

　　---

　　.

　　A. Never mind

　　B. No, go ahead

　　C. No, you’d better not

　　D. Of course, go ahead

　　39. It is required that all traffic participants should

　　the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.

　　A. perform

　　B. observe

　　C. support

　　D. possess

　　40. --- The terrible accident is under investigation

　　--- Actually, quicker action

　　those workers trapped in the mine.

　　A. might have saved

　　B. must have saved

　　C. could have saved

　　D. should have saved

　　41. --- Which of these two magazines will you take?

　　--- I’ll take

　　, in case the journey is boring.

　　A. all

　　B. either

　　C. both

　　D. neither

　　42. My father and my mother have been married for 30 years, and never once

　　with each other

　　A. have they quarreled

　　B. they have quarreled

　　C. did they quarrel

　　D. had they quarreled

　　43. I’ll never forget the days

　　I learn hard in my senior high school,

　　changed my whole life.

　　A. that; which

　　B. when, which

　　C. which, when

　　D. that; that

　　44. Before you take the medicine, do refer to the

　　on the bottle.

　　A. introduction

　　B. description

　　C. instruction

　　D. explanation

　　45. My parents expected too much of me. When they heard that I had failed in the college entrance examination, they almost

　　.

　　A. broke up

　　B. broke off

　　C. broke out

　　D. broke down

　　参考答案

　　31-35

　　BDABB

　　36—40 CDBBC

　　41-45

　　CABCD

　　*********************************************************

　　21. --I don't think we have met before.

　　--Yes, once at a party, but we___________.

　　A. weren't introduced

　　B. didn't introduce

　　C. haven't introduced

　　D. were not introducing

　　22. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you_________.

　　A. went to bed

　　B. went to sleep

　　C. go to bed

　　D. to sleep

　　23. People greatly__________ in their views of life.

　　A. lead

　　B. differ

　　C. bring

　　D. struggle

　　24. __________ she couldn't understand was__________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

　　A. What; why

　　B. That; what

　　C. What; because

　　D. That; why

　　25. The __________ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.

　　A. bicycle's shop

　　B. bicycle shop

　　C. bicycles shop

　　D. bicycles’ shop

　　26. --The prison was ___________ fire last night.

　　--Someone must have set fire___________ it.

　　A. on; with

　　B. on; to

　　C. over; with

　　D. should

　　27. Keep up good state of mind even if you___________ fail plenty of times.

　　A. must

　　B. will

　　C. can

　　D. should

　　28. Sandy could do nothing but _________ to his teacher that he was wrong.

　　A. admit

　　B. admitted

　　C. admitting

　　D. to

　　29. I know nothing about the young lady ___________ she is from Beijing.

　　A. except

　　B. except for

　　0 C. except that

　　D. besides

　　30. --Have you any oranges and apples?

　　--__________

　　A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there

　　B. The oranges are very cheap.

　　C. You like apples, don’t you?

　　D. Of course, we have some fruits.

　　答案详解：

　　21．A本题是动词的语态考查。introduce是及物动词，后面需要有一个名词。本题中introduce后没有宾语，所以用被动，意思是：“但是没有给我们介绍。”

　　22．A本题是虚拟语气的考查。It is(hi曲)time that后接的从句中谓语动词需用过去式。go to bed是固定用法。

　　23．B本题是四个动词的辨析。解此题关键是理解旬意：“人们在生活的看法上有很大的不同。”differ in表示：“在……不同”。

　　24．A本题是主语从句和宾语从句的共同考查。what引导主语从句，同时充当understand的宾语。why引导定语从句。

　　25．B本题是对名词作定语相关知识的考查。在此题中bicycle作为分类名词直接修饰后面的名词shop，而不用’s。类似还有coffee cup等。

　　26．B本题是介词的固定用法考查。on fire是指“着火”；set fire to是指“放火”。

　　27．B本题是情态动词考查。关键是理解句意：“即使你失败很多次，也得保持良好的心态。”must意为“必须”，不符题意；can通常表示能力；should表示“应该”。所以will表示对将发生的事作一推测。28．A本题是惯用法的考查。but后引导的动词通常情况下用to d0，但若but前出现动词do，则省略to，直接使用动词原形。

　　29．C本题是词类的辨析。except表示“除了”，排除的事物不包括在主语的范围内。except for表示“美中不足”。except that表示“除了”，后接从句。besides表示“除了”，排除的事物包括在主语的范围内。

　　30．A本题是日常交际用语的考查。考生解此题的关键是理解题干的含义：“你有桔子和苹果吗?”故A选项符合题意

　　第***套

　　31.Neil _______ in Xiamen for five years before he finally decided to go back to Scotland.

　　A. has been

　　B. was

　　C. is

　　D. will have been

　　32.

　　With world economic crisis worsening, people _______ the government for more unemployment benefits.

　　A．apply for

　　B．go for

　　C．appeal to

　　D．approve of

　　33. I really appreciate _______ to help me out．

　　A．you for lending me the money

　　B．your lending me the money

　　C．you to lend me the money

　　D．’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _______ here．

　　A．as three times much

　　B．as much three times

　　C．much as three time

　　D．three times as much

　　35．In the survey they listed twelve kinds of food _______would affect the work of the brain．

　　A．which the experts believed

　　B．that were believed

　　C．the experts believed that

　　D．the experts believed

　　36．But when I got _______ the town ought to have been, all I found was a gas station．

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　37．— We did not see him at the lecture yesterday．

　　— You _______ him, since I went to an international conference with him．

　　A．mustn’t have seen

　　B．can’t have seen

　　C．couldn’t see

　　D．needn’t have seen

　　38. The world’s largest Jiaozi was made, _______ an incredible 480 kilograms.

　　A．weighing

　　B．weighed

　　C．to weigh

　　D．being weighed

　　39. The hotel was nice; the weather was warm; the beaches were beautiful. _______ I’d say it was a great vacation.

　　A．Completely

　　B．Eventually

　　C．Actually

　　D．Altogether

　　40. Yesterday I had a word with the CEO of the company, _______ who used to teach at Beijing University．

　　A．one B．tC．th

　　D．it

　　’m afraid it’s too late for me

　　C．Yes, it’s half past nine

　　D．Sorry, but I left my watch home

　　42. They urged that measures _______ immediately to protect the endangered animals.

　　A. should take

　　B. must be taken

　　C. would take

　　D. be taken

　　43. Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year, and only then _______ the importance of English.

　　A．he finally realized

　　B．he had realized

　　C．did he realize

　　D．had he realized

　　44. — Have you found the novel I lent you two weeks ago?

　　— Sorry, I can’t find it _______, but I’ll give it back to you later.

　　A．for the moment B． moment

　　C．in a moment

　　D．at any moment

　　’ll go far in this company because he has all the qualities necessary _______ success.

　　A．to

　　B．for

　　C．by

　　D．on

　　参考答案

　　31—35 BCBDA

　　36—40 ABADC

　　41—45 DDCAB

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