河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（12）附答案

　　河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（12）附答案

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．The Israel’s sudden attack made them more ________ the danger around them.

　　A．aware

　　B．aware about

　　C．aware of

　　D．aware to

　　解析：选C。 用作形容词与之搭配的介词为of，也可以后接从句。当aware后接that从句时，一般不接介词of；若接what等从句，其介词可带也可不带。本题空格后是名词the danger，因此应用aware of。句意为：以色列的突然攻击使他们更加注意周围的危险。

　　2．________he thought he was helping us with the work，he was actually in the way.

　　A．Although

　　B．Unless

　　C．Because

　　D．When

　　解析：选A。句意：虽然他认为他是在帮我们做工作，但事实上他是在碍事。A项意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；B项意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；C项意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；D项主要引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知，答案为A。

　　3．(2012·福建省泉州一中高三第一学期期末试题)I missed the last bus last night and had no money for a taxi so I had no________but to walk home.

　　A．way

　　B．choice

　　C．possibility

　　D．selection

　　解析：选B。句意：昨天晚上我错过了最后一班车，又没有钱坐出租车，所以我只能走回家。have no choice but意为“除了……之外别无选择”。四个选项构成的词组中只有have no choice but后面接不定式。

　　4．I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into________when judging my examination.

　　A．regard

　　B．counting

　　C．consideration

　　D．observation

　　解析：选C。句意：我希望老师在评价考试成绩时，会把我最近生病这个因素考虑进去。take sth.into consideration为固定搭配，意为“考虑到”。根据语境可知，C项合适。

　　5．Some ads，like the environmental protection advertisements，________to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.

　　A．adapt

　　B．attach

　　C．appeal

　　D．adjust

　　解析：选C。句意：一些像环境保护之类的广告，可以唤醒我们的良知或成为好公民的愿望。adapt to意为“适应，适合”；attach to意为“固定，绑缚”；appeal to意为“吸引，唤起”；adjust to意为“适应”。根据语境可知，C项合适。

　　6．My study of biology has________much of my spare time，but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.

　　A．taken off

　　B．taken down

　　C．taken up

　　D．taken away

　　解析：选C。take up意为“开始(学习或从事)，占去”；take off意为“脱下，起飞”；take away意为“取走”；take down意为“写下，拆下”。根据语境可知，C项合适。

　　7．They were only ________in protecting the powerful families.

　　A．related

　　B．cared

　　C．concerned

　　D．adapted

　　解析：选C。本题考查常用形容词辨析。be concerned in表示“关心”的意思。

　　8．(2012·福建泉州培元中学月考)Mother has a ________ look，and I know nothing will make her change her mind.

　　A．excited

　　B．determined

　　C．frightened

　　D．embarrassed

　　解析：选B。考查动词词义和形式的判定。句意：妈妈有一副坚定的神情，我知道，什么也不会让她改变主意。

　　9．All the girls swam in the lake except two，who________halfway.

　　A．gave off

　　B．gave up

　　C．gave away

　　D．gave out

　　解析：选B。句意：除去两个中途放弃的以外，所有的女孩子都在湖里游泳。give up意为“放弃”；give out意为“分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，精疲力竭”；give away意为“赠送，分发，泄露，出卖”；give off意为“发出(蒸汽、光等)”。根据语境可知，B项合适。

　　10．I can hardly believe my eyes.What a poor composition you have________！There are so many wrong spellings in it.

　　A．turned into

　　B．turned off

　　C．turned to

　　D．turned in

　　解析：选D。句意：我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛。你交的作文多差啊！里面有这么多的拼写错误。turn in意为“上交，归还”；turn into意为“进入，(使)变成”；turn to意为“转向，变成，求助于，致力于”；turn off意为“关掉，避开”。

　　11．________is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.

　　A．As

　　B．What

　　C．That

　　D．It

　　解析：选B。句意：我们大家都知道2012年奥运会将在伦敦举行。What is known to us all是句子的主语，is是系动词，that the 2012...in London是表语。

　　12．Although Jane agreed with me on most points，there was one on which she was unwilling to________.

　　A．give out

　　B．give in

　　C．give away

　　D．give off

　　解析：选B。句意：尽管Jane同意我的大多数观点，但有一点她不愿意让步。give in意为“让步，屈服，上交”；give away意为“分发，赠送，泄漏”；give off意为“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)”；give out意为“分发，用完，垮掉，出故障，发表，公布，发出(热、声音、信号等)”。根据语境可知，B项合适。

　　13．The first AsiaEurope Culture and Arts Festival opened on September 2,2009 in Beijing ________the different Asian European cultures.

　　A．contained

　　B．considered

　　C．suggested

　　D．advised

　　解析：选A。句意：2009年9月2日在北京举办的“首届亚欧文化艺术节”中，包含多种亚欧文化形式。contain包含；consider认为；suggest建议，暗示；advise建议，忠告。根据语境可知，应选A。

　　14．(2012·北京海淀调研)It’s cheaper if you book the rooms in ________.

　　A．fact

　　B．public

　　C．advance

　　D．presence

　　解析：选C。句意为：预订房间会便宜一些。in advance提前。in fact 实际上；in public公共场合；in presence出现，存在。

　　15．The increased demand for their skills has given these workers greater________power.

　　A．offering

　　B．discounting

　　C．bargaining

　　D．cashing

　　解析：选C。句意：对技术需求的增加，使得这些工人有更多的本钱来讨价还价。offer意为“提供，提出”；discount意为“打折”；bargain意为“讨价还价”；cash意为“兑现，付款”。这里采用动词ing形式作定语。根据语境可知，应选C。

　　Even plants can run a fever, especially when they're under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away—straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don't have pest problems.

　　Even better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a colour­coded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spot­spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.

　　The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long­term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.

　　51．Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are________.

　　A．facing an infrared scanner

　　B．sprayed with pesticides

　　C．in poor physical condition

　　D．exposed to excessive sun rays

　　52．In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to________.

　　A．estimate the damage to the crops

　　B．draw a colour­coded map

　　C．measure the size of the affected area

　　D．locate the problem area

　　53．Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by________.

　　A．resorting to spot­spraying

　　B．transforming poisoned rain

　　C．consulting infrared scanning experts

　　D．detecting crop problems at an early stage

　　54．The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties—________.

　　A．its high cost

　　B．the lack of official support

　　C．the lack of financial support

　　D．its failure to help increase production51．C　52．D　53．A　54．C　

　　“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”

　　“Two full inches in the first three days！”

　　These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.

　　Often such products are nothing more than money­making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.

　　To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug，FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health，FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封)of the product.

　　One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.

　　Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually. Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.

　　55．It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are________.

　　A．objective

　　B．costly

　　C．unreliable

　　D．illegal

　　56．FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ________.

　　A．if it is a drug

　　B．if it is a device

　　C．if its consumers make complaints

　　D．if its distributors challenge FDA's authority57．The Relaxacisor is mentioned as________.

　　A．a product which was designed to produce electricity

　　B．a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case

　　C．a successful advertisement of a beauty product

　　D．an example of a quality beauty product

　　58．The author intends to________.

　　A．make consumers aware of the promoters' false promises

　　B．show the weakness of the law on product safety

　　C．give advice on how to keep young and beautiful

　　D．introduce the organization of FDA55．C　56．A　57．B　 58．A　

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　　Barack Obama makes his first trip to Asia as president this week, leaving behind a host of domestic (国内的) problems with the visit that recognizes the region’s economic and diplomatic importance. “Obama”s trip includes stops in Japan, Singapore, China and South Korea, and his message will be simple, says Nicolas Lardy at the Peterson Institute for International Economics. “Well, I think his broadest aim is to convince Asians that the United States is fully committed to the region that we have an agenda that’s much broader than they saw over the past eight years of the very heavy focus on anti-terrorism.”

　　Obama’s first stop is Japan, where he meets with the new Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama who has promised to steer a diplomatic course more independent of Washington. While Japan is seen as a getting-to-know-you stop, when Obama heads to the Singapore for the APEC meeting, he will likely face pressure on trade. “Many Asians are concerned about what US trade policy will be, and they’ve been somewhat alarmed by the fact that the president really hasn’t set out very much revision for what US trade policy is in his administration.”

　　But the critical leg of the trip will come in China, his third stop where Obama will have to navigate the complex relationship with the country that is the largest holder of US debt. “As you say, you know, if you owe the bank one dollar, it’s your problem, if you owe the bank, you know, 3 million dollars, it’s the bank’s problem, so it’s similar with China. I mean they have no interest in trying to use the influence with us, because eventually, they’re the one that they own all those dollars.”

　　Also on the table will be North Korea and Iran’s nuclear ambitions as well as cooperation on Afghanistan.

　　With Obama enjoying sky high popularity level in the countries he is visiting, detailed results may be beside the point, given that Obama is still in his first year in office, analysts say this trip is mostly about laying the ground work for the future.

　　59、From the second paragraph, we can infer that

　　.

　　A．Japan has not been the closest friend of America

　　B．Japan and Singapore will give America some pressure on trade

　　C．Japan is concerned about what US trade policy will be

　　D．Japan decides not to rely on America too much

　　60、What can you infer about China’s relation with America in the third paragraph?

　　A．China will sell all its shares in US national debt.

　　B．It will hurt China if the value of the dollar falls.

　　C．China will not be the largest debt holder of US.

　　D．China is US’ s overseas bank where US can borrow money.

　　61、The author develops the passage mainly

　　.

　　A．by examples

　　B．by cause and effect

　　C．by comparison

　　D．by order in time

　　参考答案----------59 D

　　60

　　B

　　61

　　D

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　　heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour.Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line,I caught the next bus and headed back（奔回） across the town.By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi,it was expensive,but I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert.The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes,but it felt like an hour to me.When I got to the theatre,I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line.The reason,however,I quickly discovered,was that they had already sold all the tickets.

　　60

　　The man learned that there would be a concert last Friday ________.

　　A.from his friends

　　B.from one of his workmates

　　C.over the radio

　　D.from the newspaper

　　61 . One day the man took________ to get to the theatre by bus.

　　A.forty-five minutes B.fifteen minutes

　　C.just twenty minutes

　　D.over an hour

　　62 The underlined word“relieved”may best be replaced by“________”.

　　A.worried

　　B.pleased

　　C.puzzled

　　D.sorry

　　63. The writer mainly shows us his________.

　　A.enjoyment of the concert

　　B.anger for buying the ticket

　　C.efforts to buy the ticket

　　D.disappointment at the concer

　　60-63

　　DCBC

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