【优化方案】2017届高考英语二轮复习全国卷Ⅱ规范练：2（含解析）

　　Ⅱ卷规范练(二)(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015·江西六校联考)If you read a newspaper or listen to a newscast(news report) recently____________ new word the American press(newspapers，radio，and television) is using 2.____________(describe) a vacation very close to your own home，3.____________ simply staying at home during your vacation.It is a 4.____________(combine) of the words “stay” and “vacation”．？The high price of gasoline for cars and airplanes has made it very expensive for Americans to travel ____________(compare) to past years.When you combine this with the weak American dollar，it all adds up to people deciding to stay close to home 6.____________ their traditional summer vacations.Of course，some places are more 7.____________ (interest) to“stay at home”than others.And if you live in a very small town，well，you may just want to skip your vacation and save your time up to next year!

　　Everything is 8.____________ (expense) nowadays，and let’s face it—a vacation just may not be in your plan this year.You don’t have to give up

　　family fun just because you can’t get away；instead！Staycations 9.____________(achieve) high popularity in current hard economic times in which 10.____________ (employ) levels and gas prices are high.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2015·贵阳高三适应性监测二)With English was being widely used in the world hardly.The key to learn English well is to recite words，that are the bricks of language building.We can master them only by keeping them in our mind.To learn English well，they need to listen to more English broadcasts and contact with more foreigner so that we can practice our listening and speaking ability.Only in this way，can we studying for the purpose of application.

　　Ⅲ.书面表达(2015·河南三市第二次联考)春天来了万物复苏阳光明媚。假如你是高三(1)班班长李华请你发一份书面倡议鼓励大家多进行户外活动愉悦身心调整状态以1.词数100左右；可根据要求增加细节使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　Ⅱ卷规范练(二)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。“staycation”是入夏以来迅速走红的英语新词，它成为众多旅游杂志和网站的热门话题。

　　1．解析：考查冠词。空格后的word为可数名词单数形式，new的读音以辅音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，意为“一个单词”，故填a。

　　答案：a

　　2．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to describe。

　　答案：to describe

　　3．解析：考查连词。空格前的“a vacation very close to your own home”和空格后的“simply staying at home during your vacation”之间是选择关系，故此处应填连词or。

　　答案：or

　　4．解析：考查名词。根据空格前的冠词a可知，此处应为名词形式。combine是动词，意为“结合，联合”，其名词形式为combination。

　　答案：combination

　　5．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用分词形式作状语。compared to...意为“与……相比”，常在句中作状语。此处表示“与过去几年相比”，故填compared。

　　答案：compared

　　6．解析：考查介词。此处表示“在他们传统的暑假期间”。during意为“在……期间”，符合题意。根据第一段倒数第二句中的“during your vacation”也可推知答案为during。

　　答案：during

　　7．解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作表语，主语为“some places”，此处指一些地方比另一些地方更有趣，更适合待在家里。故填interesting。

　　答案：interesting

　　8．解析：考查词性转换。空格处应用形容词作表语，意为“如今所有东西都很贵”，故填expensive。

　　答案：expensive

　　9．解析：考查动词的时态。空格处在句中作谓语，本句句意为：在当前的经济困难时期，居家旅游受到了人们的普遍欢迎……根据本句中的时间状语“in current hard economic times”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，因主语“Staycations”为复数，故填have achieved。

　　答案：have achieved

　　10．解析：考查词性转换。此处意为“在失业率和油价都很高的经济困难时期”，unemployment为名词，意为“失业”，符合语境。故填unemployment。

　　答案：unemployment

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　With English

　　being widely used in the world，it is playing a more and more important role.For example，a Canadian and

　　Chinese can’t speak each other’s language. if they both know English，there is no problem

　　their communication.We must know the importance and learn the language .The key to

　　English well is to recite words， are the bricks of language building.We can master them only by keeping them in our mind.To learn English well， need to listen to more English broadcasts and contact with more

　　so that we can practice our listening and speaking ability.Only in this way，can we

　　for the purpose of application.

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　One possible version：

　　Boys_and_girls，

　　Spring_has_come.It brings us warm sunshine，green grass，colorful flowers as well as sweet taste of air.It is the very time to refresh us from tiredness.In order to gain the best physical and spiritual state for further study，I propose all of us go outdoors to take part in more activities，such as spring outing，jogging，mountain­climbing，cycling and so on，which can rest our body and mind.With these activities，we can enjoy the country life，away from city noise and dust.We can also feel physical and mental pleasure.Thus we are sure to be more energetic and obtain high learning efficiency.So for the benefit of ourselves，go out and jump in the fresh right now.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua