安徽省淮南市2014高考英语一轮单项选择及文章训练（5）及答案

　　安徽省淮南市2014高考英语一轮单项选择及文章训练（5）及答案

　　31. I came here _____ to ask for your instruction, not for other purpose.

　　A. entirely

　　B. particularly

　　C. especially

　　D. specially

　　32. None of us will ever forget that exciting evening. The underlined word probably means _____.

　　A. at any time

　　B. once

　　C. never

　　D. from time to time

　　33. --- I'm

　　sorry to have put you into so much trouble.

　　--- It doesn’t matter.

　　A. extremely

　　B. extensively

　　C. too

　　D. much

　　34. I am _____ sure that I have told you that before.

　　A. fairly

　　B. far

　　C. rather

　　D. pretty

　　35. She is __________ being pleased about it; she is very angry.

　　A. frequent

　　B. quite

　　C. far from

　　D. rather

　　36. --- What do you think of the town __________?

　　--- Oh, it is very beautiful.

　　A. so far

　　B. by far

　　C. too far

　　D. far and away

　　37. Stop! If you go any _____, you will be in danger..

　　A. far

　　B. farther

　　C. further

　　D. far away

　　38. If you ask how____ away a place is, you are asking how great a distance away it is.

　　A. wide

　　B. far

　　C. remote

　　D. long

　　39. There are hurricanes here frequently in summer. The underlined part means _____.

　　A. often

　　B. recently

　　C. sometimes

　　D. seldom

　　40. She was reading the newspaper attentively, but she looked _____ the newspaper when she heard them talking about her.

　　A. away from

　　B. out for

　　C. up away

　　D. up from

　　41. Mosquitoes

　　breed in swampy areas.

　　A. always

　　B. rarely

　　C. never

　　D. generally

　　42. I can't get my boots _____. They are too tight.

　　A. off

　　B. down

　　C. away

　　D. up

　　43. How are you getting ____ with each other?

　　A. on

　　B. back

　　C. in

　　D. through

　　44. The soldier gave _____ the secret when they punished him.

　　A. up

　　B. back

　　C. out

　　D. away

　　45. If the wind doesn’t _____ before three o’clock, we will not be able to take off today.

　　A. do up

　　B. go down

　　C. go by

　　D. go out

　　46. Oh, you can’t go out now. It is raining very _____. You’d better stay here for a while.

　　A. largely

　　B. bigly

　　C. greatly

　　D. heavily

　　47. I'd like to go with you.

　　, I have to finish the report now.

　　A. However

　　B. But

　　C. And

　　D. So

　　48. I will ask my father to telephone you _____ he comes back.

　　A. hardly

　　B. suddenly

　　C. quickly

　　D. immediately

　　49. --- Does he study very hard at school?

　　--- Yes, he studies _____.

　　A. very indeed hard

　　B. hard very indeed

　　C. very hard indeed

　　D. indeed very hard

　　50. The lazy boy got up very late and went to school in a hurry.

　　When he arrived at school, he found that he had put his socks on _______.

　　A. outside

　　B. inside out

　　C. side out

　　D. back out

　　参考答案

　　31—35DBAAC 36—40ACBAA

　　41—45DAADB 46—50DADCB

　　*****************************************************结束

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2012·福建湖雷中学月考)This morning traffic was________by an accident outside the town hall.

　　A．held offB．held up

　　C．held on

　　D．held over

　　解析：选B。考查动词短语。hold off“不接近”“拖延”；hold up“举起”“支撑”“继续下去”“阻挡”“拦截”；hold on“继续”“不挂断”；hold over“延缓”“推迟”。

　　2．The government work report by Premier Wen covers a variety of issues，and social justice________.

　　A．in common

　　B．in general

　　C．in particular

　　D．in practice

　　解析：选C。考查词组辨析。句意为：温总理的政府工作报告包含各种问题，尤其是社会公平。结合a variety of issues与social justice可知表示强调，in particular意为“尤其是”。

　　3．Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from；what________is what they do with it.

　　A．counts

　　B．applies

　　C．stresses

　　D．functions

　　解析：选A。count在句中的含义为“有价值，有意义”。句意为：“毫无疑问，学生会从哪儿弄到这些钱无关紧要，真正的价值是他们用这些钱来做什么。”

　　4．I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a(n)________of personal taste.

　　A．affair

　　B．event

　　C．matter

　　D．variety

　　解析：选C。affair指要做的事或已经发生的事，常用复数；event指具有重大意义的事件，也可指日常生活中较重要的事或比赛项目；matter为需要认真考虑的事情或问题；variety“多样性”，名词。It’s a matter of...意为“是……的问题”，根据句意选matter。

　　5．(2012·北京海淀监测)It has been reported that some government leaders________their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

　　A．employ

　　B．abandon

　　C．abuse

　　D．overlook

　　解析：选C。employ“雇用”；abandon“遗弃；离开”；abuse“滥用；妄用；虐待”；overlook“俯瞰；俯视；未看到”。这句话的意思是：据报道，一些政府领导滥用职权为自己获取非法利益。

　　6．A great performance was held on the campus of Beijing University on the night of May 4 and was given coverage by the CCTV.

　　A．alive

　　B．lively

　　C．life

　　D．live

　　解析：选D。句意：5月4号晚上在北京大学的校园举办了大型表演，并由中央电视台进行了现场直播。alive是表语形容词，意为“活的，活着的”；lively既可作表语，又可作定语，意为“活泼的，有生气的”；life是名词，意为“生活”；live可作定语，意为“活的；现场直播的”。由句意可知，此处用live表示现场直播。

　　7．The coach asked his staff to________the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.

　　A．adapt to

　　B．attend to

　　C．refer to

　　D．appeal to

　　解析：选B。adapt to“适应”；attend to“照顾，关照”；refer to“谈到；提到；指的是；参考”；appeal to“呼吁”。这句话的意思是：教练让他的手下关照一下那一群等着他宣布训练计划的记者。

　　8．—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?

　　—No，that’s________they’re mistaken.

　　A．where

　　B．when

　　C．so

　　D．how

　　解析：选A。考查表语从句。答句句意：那是她们的错误所在。表示“(错误)所在”，故用where。

　　9．(·江苏重点中学联考)I go________to the stadium when there’s a game.But usually I watch it on TV.

　　A．eagerly

　　B．anxiously

　　C．frequently

　　D．occasionally

　　解析：选D。考查副词辨析。A项意为“急切地”；B项意为“焦虑地，不安地”；C项意为“经常地，频繁地”；D项意为“偶尔地”。由答语“我通常在电视上看比赛”可知，此处应为“偶尔”去体育馆。故选D。

　　10．It was very________and kind of him to donate such a large sum of money to the people in the disaster area.

　　A．energetic

　　B．generous

　　C．stubborn

　　D．greedy

　　解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“精力充沛的”；B项意为“慷慨的，大方的”；C项意为“倔强的”；D项意为“贪婪的”。由句中信息“给灾区人民捐了那么多钱”可知，此处应选B。

　　11．They really have a great time，designing everything，drawing the blueprints，________the angles(角度)and so on.

　　A．looking out

　　B．taking out

　　C．finding out

　　D．figuring out

　　解析：选D。考查动词词组辨析。look out小心；take out取出，切除；find out查明真相；弄清楚；figure out计算出。句意为：他们真的过得很快乐，设计东西，画草图，计算角度等。

　　12．________the government agrees to give extra money，the theatre will have to close.

　　A．Until

　　B．Unless

　　C．Since

　　D．While

　　解析：选B。句意为：除非政府同意额外给钱，否则这家剧院将不得不关闭。unless“除非”，符合题意。

　　13．—I think he should be punished for doing that.

　　—I agree with you________.

　　A．in a way

　　B．in the way

　　C．on the way

　　D．by the way

　　解析：选A。考查短语辨析。A项意为“从某种程度上说”；B项意为“妨碍，挡路”；C项意为“在路上”；D项意为“顺便说一下”。后句意为：在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。故选A。

　　14．The only road to the village________by a huge stone yesterday.

　　A．is blocked

　　B．blocked

　　C．was blocked

　　D．was blocking

　　解析：选C。考查时态和语态。句意为：昨天通往村庄的唯一的道路被一块巨石挡住了。应用过去时的被动式。

　　15．(2012·安徽六校检测)When I was in danger，a bright idea suddenly ________ to me.

　　A．happened

　　B．hit

　　C．struck

　　D．occurred

　　解析：选D。根据空格后的介词to排除B、C两项，因为hit和strike多用作及物动词；happen不符合句意。occur除了表示“发生”以外，还可以表示“突然想起”，结构为sth.occur to sb.或It occurrs to sb.that...故选D。

　　维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)难度系数：★★★★★

　　My dream is to become an orthodontist (正牙医生), fly to new heights，and impact the world.Ever since the day I got braces (矫正器)，I thought about how

　　__1__ it would be for me to become an orthodontist and make other

　　__2__ like me have more beautiful smiles.The thought of helping other people overcome the fear of their __3__

　　or self­esteem (尊重) became so real to me the day that I got my

　　__4__

　　off two years later.After along thought，I finally came to a(n)

　　__5__ that

　　I

　　wanted

　　to do my

　　senior

　　exit project on orthodontics.I am in the

　　__6__

　　of doing my project now and I cannot wait to see the wonderful

　　__7__

　　that I'm going to achieve.In the long run，I know it will be a great

　　__8__

　　to me down the road，opening doors to my

　　__9__

　　path.Another goal in my life is to fly to new

　　__10__

　　and go where no one else has

　　__11__

　　to go before.I am a big leader at my school and I try to do new things that are

　　__12__

　　in order to make things successful.I try to reach to the highest in order to make every event and idea

　　__13__

　　“with a bang！” I also want

　　to do

　　things

　　to

　　__14__

　　the

　　world somewhere down the road.After seeing friends go into

　　__15__，I have thought about being a

　　__16__ missionary(传教士) in a third­world country for a couple of summers after I

　　__17__

　　from the high school.I think it would be

　　__18__

　　to impact the lives of powerless and torn people who need

　　__19__

　　that seems unimaginable to them.I think

　　__20__

　　more people reached out and conquered their dreams to help other people achieve theirs，this world would be a whole lot better of a place.

　　【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。全文记叙了自己少年时的梦想。自己想做一名正牙的医生，让像自己的少年有美丽的微笑。在看到朋友们做礼拜时，自己也想到第三世界国家做一名短期的传教士，帮助人们摆脱无助的困境。

　　1．A.tiresome

　　B．occasional

　　C．cool

　　D．fortunate

　　答案　C　[联系空后的to become an orthodontist and make other __2__(teens) like me have more beautiful smiles可知，作者认为帮助别人有美丽的微笑是一件很酷的事情。D有一定干扰性，fortunate意思是“幸运的”，因此可以排除。 ]

　　2．A.teens

　　B．adults

　　C．doctors

　　D．patients

　　答案　A　[联系下文after I __17__(graduate)from the high school可知，作者还是一个未离开中学的少年。]

　　3．A.image

　　B．operation

　　C．figure

　　D．mouth

　　答案　A　[联系上文可知，作者想做一名正牙医生，为的是改变那些少年的面部形象，因此用image。C有一定干扰性，figure侧重于“形体”。]

　　4．A.caps

　　B．tools

　　C．books

　　D．braces

　　答案　D　[联系上文Ever since the day I got braces可知，这里是表达“取下矫正器”。]

　　5．A.stop

　　B．decision

　　C．conclusion

　　D．end

　　答案　B　[空后的I wanted to do my senior exit project on Orthodontics是自己在长时间思考后做出的决定。 ]

　　6．A.end

　　B．process

　　C．beginning

　　D．trouble

　　答案　B　[联系空后的I cannot wait to see the wonderful __7__(goals)that I'm going to achieve可知，自己正在做这项工程的过程中。]

　　7．A.scene

　　B．occupation

　　C．start

　　D．goals

　　答案　D　[因为自己正在这项工程的进行中，因此迫不及待地想看看自己所要达到的目标。联系下文的Another goal in my life可以得此答案。]

　　8．A.advantage

　　B．honour

　　C．chance

　　D．pity

　　答案　A　[联系空前的In the long run和空后的down the road可知，从长远看，沿着这条路走是有好处的。]

　　9．A.graduation

　　B．business

　　C．career

　　D．life

　　答案　C　[联系上文可知，作者想成为一名正牙医生，因此说这是一项事业。]

　　10．A.locations

　　B．heights

　　C．interests

　　D．events

　　答案　B　[从下文的I try to reach to the highest可知，自己要飞到新的高度。]

　　11．A.hoped

　　B．expected

　　C．needed

　　D．dared

　　答案　D　[联系上文的new heights和下文的I try to reach to the highest可知，作者要达到别人不敢达到的高度。]

　　12．A.cared for

　　B．unheard of

　　C．put forward

　　D．thought of

　　答案　B　[联系上文作者要到达别人不敢到达的地方，因此我们断定他要做别人还没有听说的事情。]

　　13．A.turn out

　　B．move off

　　C．go out

　　D．die out

　　答案　A　[联系空后的with a bang，可知，作者想让事情在惊天动地中发生。其他选项中，move off搬走，go out 出去，die out消失，灭绝。]

　　14．A.change

　　B．develop

　　C．impact

　　D．destroy

　　答案　C　[联系文章第一句and impact the world可以得出答案。impact the world在这里的意思是“影响整个世界”。]

　　15．A.missions

　　B．difficulties

　　C．traps

　　D．films

　　答案　A　[联系上文可知，当看到如自己一样的少年牙齿不正时，自己想成为一名正牙医生，现在看到人们进行传道活动时想成为一名传教士。]

　　16．A.long­term

　　B．professional

　　C．short­term

　　D．part­time

　　答案　C　[联系空后的for a couple of summers可知，作者并非想长期做传教士，只是想做两个夏天的短期的传教士。]

　　17．A.attend

　　B．graduate

　　C．dislike

　　D．abandon

　　答案　B　[联系上文可知，作者现在是十几岁的少年，正在上中学，要到第三世界做两个夏天的传教士，因此应该是在他从中学毕业后，而不是上了中学。]

　　18．A.tiresome

　　B．harmful

　　C．astonishing

　　D．remarkable

　　答案　D　[联系空后的to impact the lives of powerless and torn people who need __19__(assistance)that seems unimaginable to them可知，一想到会影响到那些无助的贫困潦倒的人们，使他们得到似乎不能想象的帮助，作者感觉这是很美妙的。]

　　19．A.assistance

　　B．faith

　　C．money

　　D．laws

　　答案　A　[从空前的powerless and torn可知，这些人是需要帮助的。]

　　20．A.since

　　B．unless

　　C．although

　　D．if

　　答案　D　[联系本空所在的整个句子可知，第一个分句是表达条件。]