【北京专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习方案课时作业：选修8 Unit 2 Cloning

课时作业(三十七)[选修8Unit 2 Cloning] (限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空________for almost two years, he now wants to find something useful to do.

A．Retiring

B．Having retired

C．To have retired

D．Being retired

2．Why________to go abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home?

A．imagine

B．bother

C．consider

D．prevent

3．It ________me all of a sudden that I had left my key to the car in the office.

A．thought

B．struck

C．happened

D．occurred

4．—Do you like what she is doing?

—No. I think what she is doing is________to raise arguments.

A．fond

B．bound

C．eager

D．actual

5．Jenny works hard as usual and it has________．She got the first in the final exam again.

A．showed off

B．paid back

C．paid off

D．turned up

6．We have our bad times but on the whole we're ________ happy.

A. rarely

B. merely

C. fairly

D. chiefly

7．We ________ to punishing a whole group for one person's fault.

A．complain

B．object

C．oppose

D．resist

8．When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside________ younger men.

A．in terms of

B．in need of

C．in favor of

D．in praise of

9．We often meet with some groups of words even some English native speakers find ________．

A．confuse

B．confusing

C．to confuse

D．confused

10．The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，________：00 p．m.，________，has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.________ Jenny's timely help that we accomplished the task on time.

A．in addition to

B．according to

C．owing to

D．in relation to

13．The bicycle is________ that it needs to be repaired.

A．in such a bad condition

B．in such bad condition

C．in so bad a condition

D．in so bad condition

14．The problem will appear ________ a different welfare system will be created.

A．unless

B．whether

C．until

D．if

15．—We have to stop talking here outside.________！阅读理解A

The interview had been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.Then，suddenly，the interviewer asks an unexpected question，“Which is more important，law or love？”es asked strange questions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China.

Employers want people skilled，enthusiastic and devoted.So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response，employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicant's true personality.

The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Keirsey Personality Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is often called an aptitude test(能力倾向测验)．est he or she will think there is a right answer and they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.

This is sometimes called the prisoner's dilemma.Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.But they fail because they don't understand what the interviewer is looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.________．

A．give a piece of advice for job interviewees

B．tell you how to meet a job interviewer

C．describe the aptitude test

D．advice you how to find a job

17．Why do the interviewers ask such questions?

A．They want to discover what the interviewees know.

B．They are curious about the answers.

C．They try to discover the ability of the interviewees' solving problems.

D．They just ask questions without thinking much.

18．According to the writer，in an aptitude test，Chinese job applicants should ________________．

A．job applicants are always asked such questions

B．more Chinese applicants fail to find a job

C．applicants should not act as reasonably as a prisoner

D．the aptitude test is becoming popular worldwide

B

Imagine it's 2035.You have a good job，a big family and you're about 40 years old.Welcome to your future life.，you pause in front of the mirror.“Turn red，” you say.Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red.Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color.Looking into the mirror，you find it hard to believe that you are 40.You look much younger.With amazing advances in medicine，people in your generation may live to be 150 years old.You're not even middle­aged.(谷类食物) into a bowl，you hear: “To lose weight，you shouldn't eat that，” from your shoes.They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details.You decide to listen to your shoes.“Kitchen，what can I have for breakfast？” A list of possible foods appear on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies.

“Ready for your trip to space.” You ask your son and daughter.Before the 21st century only specially trained astronauts went into space—and very few of them.Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacation.Your best friend even works in space.Handing your children three strawberries each，you add，“The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advice，vaccination shots(疫苗注射) are a thing of the past.Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines.With the berries in their mouths，the kids head for the front door.

It's time for you to go to work.Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors.“My office.Autopilot.” You command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway.You sit back and unroll your e­newspaper.The latest news downloads and fills the viewer.Looking through the pages，you watch the news as video films rather than read it.nter.

D．The medicine. supplies in the kitchen.

D．By checking the nutrition details of the food.

22．How is the text organized?

A．In order of time.

B．In order of character.

C．In order of preference.

D．In order of importance.

Ⅲ.情景作文假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Dick写信给你，询问你校有关减轻中学生学习负担的情况。请你写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。注意：开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；词数不少于60；短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。参考reduce learning load

Dear Dick，____________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours，课时作业(三十七)考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，retire与逻辑主语he之间存在主动关系，且空格后的时间状语表示一段时间，所以用考查动词辨析。根据语法规则可知，imagine和consider后不能直接跟动词不定式；prevent意为“阻止”，不合句意；bother to do“为做某事费神”。句意：国内有这么多的好大学，为什么费神到国外学习呢？考查固定句型。happen和occur都是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语；think的主语应该是人。该题选B，构成“It strikes/struck sb that…(＝it occurs/occurred to sb that…)”句型，意为“某人突然想到……”。考查形容词辨析。句意：——你喜欢她做的事情吗？——不喜欢，我认为她做的事情肯定会引起争论。根据语境可知，B项最符合句意。考查动词短语辨析。句意：珍妮照常努力学习而且也有了回报，她又一次在期末考试中获得第一名。根据句意选择C项，pay off意为“回报”。show off炫耀；pay back偿还；turn up出现。考查副词辨析。句意：我们处境很艰难，但是总体来说我们相当高兴。根据本句中的转折连词but可知应用fairly，表示“相当，颇”。A项表示“很少”；B项表示“仅仅”；D项表示“主要地”，都不符合句意。考查动词辨析。complain 意为“抱怨”；oppose 意为“反对”，其后直接跟名词或动名词，不接不定式； resist 意为“抗拒，反抗”，后不接 to；object to 意为“反to 是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及他们对校长的看法时，许多老师更想他能让位给年轻人。in favor of“赞成；支持”；in terms of“就……而论；在……方面”；in need of“需要”；in praise of“赞扬”。根据step aside可判断是想让校长让位，即“支持”年轻人，所以选C项。考查非谓语动词与句子结构。句意：我们经常碰到一些甚至连以confusing作宾语补足语，说明some groups of words的性质。考查动词用法。forbid sb.to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”，为固定短语，此处为其被动结构。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“own”与“This restaurant”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且“________This restaurant”的后置定语，故用own的过去分词形式，选D。考查介词短语辨析。owing to 意思是“由于”。句意：正是由于詹妮的及时帮助，我们才按时完成了任务。in addition to 此外；according to根据；in relation to关于，涉及。考查介词短语的用法。condition表示“条件”时是可数名词，表示“状况”时是不可数名词。根据主语bicycle和repaired可知，此处的condition表示“状况”，所以不能用冠词a。考查同位语从句。句意：是否创立一个不同的社会福利体系这个问题将会出现。这是一个分隔式的同位语从句，根据语意可知用whether来引导此同位语从句，表示“是否”。if一般不引导同位语从句，故排除D项。考查倒装结构。here，there，now，then等副词位于句首，主语为名词，谓语动词是be，come，go等词，且为一般时态时，句子常本文讲述了现代企业招聘面试中的能力倾向测试并为求职者提供了回答此类问题的技巧。A写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文意在为面试者提供建议。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.”可知答案为C细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.”可知，在能力倾向测验中，求职者应该给出一个诚实的答案。推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，西方的求职者们不断发现他们被问到类似这样的奇怪问题，而且有迹象表明这种情况在中国也开始出现。由此可推知D项正确。本文介绍了2035年的生活。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color.”可知，是衬衫自己改变颜色的。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“…to find out the nutrition details.”可得推理判断题。根据文中的“Getting ready for work”“As you go into the kitchen”“Ready for your trip to space.”“It's time for you to go to work.”可推知这篇文章是按照时间顺序来组织的。：，lace in my studies. Before the learning load was reduced, I used to have classes at weekends and do endless homework till 11：30 at night. I was exhausted as most of Chinese students were.however. With less learning load, I have much more time to do other things such as visiting museums, attending computer classes, and learning drawing. In the evening, I read books and newspapers and watch TV. Although I do not have so many classes and so much homework compared with the past, I have learned much more, which are never taught in textbooks.

In short, I am quite satisfied with my life now.

Best_wishes.

Yours，