课时作业(二十七) [选修6 Unit 2 Poems]
(限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空________.
A. Take it easy
B. Go slowly
C. Stay longer
D.See you
2.With the advances of technology, plastics have taken the place of many ________ materials.
A. conventional
B. optional
C. artificial
D. potential
3.Many students tried their best not to make careless mistakes in the examination but some of them________ found they failed.
A.eventually
B.completely
C.exactly
D.effectively
4.We've got a general idea of what we want, but nothing ________ at the moment.
A. concrete
B. ordinary
C. standard
D. abstract
5.Our food supply ________. We'd better get some in case there's none left.
A. is running out
B. has run out of
C. is using up
D. has used up
6.This company has launched several types of cars this year, and one________appeals to the young.
A.in return
B.in particular
C.in addition
D.in turn
7.Many doctors complain that they don't have ________ working hours, for they have to wait for patients all day long in the hospital.
A. particular
B. specific
C. flexible
D. adequate
8.Media staff ought to grasp the news contents precisely, and apply their own voices and techniques to ________ the positive news values accurately.
A. broadcast
B. predict
C. convey
D. consult
9.A lot of teams wanted me to________for other positions and I told them no.
A.try out
B.figure out
C.let out
D.break out
10.With tiny shops ________ all the streets,the city of Cairo arouses tourists' interest in shopping here.line
B.lined with________ a car, that is, they're loading the car ________ goods.
A. with;with
B. into;into;with
D. with;into________, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A. If ever
B. If busy
C. If anything
D. If possible
13.Let us suppose that you are in________ position of ________parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing?
A./; a
B.a; /C.the; a
D.the; /I________ such a foolish mistake.
A. won't make
B. hadn't made
C. didn't make
D. wouldn't have made
15.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he________ more on its culture.
A. focus
B. focused
C. would focus
D. had focused
Ⅱ.阅读理解a psychology professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, has studied these highly anxious testtakers.
Sian Beilock says, “They start worrying about the consequences. They might even start worrying about whether this exam is going to prevent them from getting into the college they want. And when they worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources. I talk about them as their cognitive(认知的)horsepower that they could otherwise be using to focus on the exam.”
Professor Beilock and another researcher, Gerardo Ramirez, have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious testtakers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test. The researchers tested the idea on a group of 20 anxious college students. They gave them two short math tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test. The researchers added to the pressure. They told the students that those who did well on the second test would get money. They also told them that their performance would affect other students as part of a team effort.
Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12 percent worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of five percent.
Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test.
Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B-for those who did not.who'd done the writing intervention(排解), all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. Those students most likely to worry were performing just as well as their classmates who don't normally get nervous in these testing situations.
But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam or presentation? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.
16.The purpose of the passage is ________.
A. to build the confidence of the highly anxious testtakers
B. to introduce a research about the anxious testtakers
C. to improve the performance of the testtakers
D. to tell something about the highly anxious testtakers
17.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to________.
A. attention and memory resources
B. worries about the consequences
C. concerns about the exam
D. cognitive horsepower
18.According to the research, the solution to the test anxiety is to________.
A. sit quietly before the exam
B. prepare well before the test
C. set their mind on happy memories
D. write about their feelings before the test
19.The result of the research suggests that ________.chieve more
D. taking no action before difficulty may result in success
Ⅲ.阅读填空根据短文Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
__20__ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. __21__those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
__22__ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry. If it is, they say, “__23__ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. __24__
A.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
B.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
C.Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
D.Anger may cause you a cancer.
E.Do not express your anger while angry.
F.In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
G.They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
课时作业(二十七) 考查交际用语。由上文的“I must be going now.”可知,两个人在互相道别,故选D项。 考查形容词辨析。conventional传统的,常见的。句意:随着科学的进步,塑料产品已经代替了传统的材料。optional可选择的,随意的;artificial人造的,仿造的; potential潜在的,可能的。 考查副词词义辨析。句意:许多学生在考试中尽力不犯粗心的错误,但是其中有一些最终发现自己没有做到。eventually“最终;终于”;completely完全地;exactly精确地;effectively有效地。A项符 考查形容词辨析。本句前半部分提到只是有笼统的想法,由此可知此刻还没有任何“具体的”内容,故A项正确。后三项分别表示“普通的”,“标准的”,“抽象的”,与语意不符。 考查动词短语的时态和语态。 表示“快用完”不是“已用完”,故选A。 考查介词短语辨析。in particular 尤其是,特别。句意:这家公司今年有多款车下线,尤其是这款最吸引年轻人。in return 作为回报;in addition 此外;in turn反过来。 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多医生抱怨他们没有灵活的工作时间,因为他们不得不整天在医院等待病人。particular意为“特殊的,挑剔的”;specific意为“明确的,特定的”;flexible意为“灵活的,易弯曲的”;adequate意为“足够的,适当的”。根据句意可知C项正确。 考查动词词义辨析。句意:媒体工作人员应当清晰地把握资讯内容,运broadcast意为“广播,散布,撒播”;predict意为“预言,预测”;convey意为“表达,传达,运输”;consult意为“查阅,商讨”。根据句意可知C项正确。 考查动词短语辨析。try out尝试;试验。figure out 计算出;let out 发出,泄露;break out 爆发。句意:许多队想让我尝试其他的职位,但我拒绝了。 考查with复合结with…doing”,表状态。 考查load的用法。load sth.into…意为“把……装入”;load sth.with sth. 意为“用……装载……”,故选C项。 考查省略。答语句意:如果可能的话,我将去城里的一些老年之家看看。if possible如果可能的话。if ever如果有过的话(如果发生过的话),例如:She seldom, if ever, goes to the cinema. 她难得看电影。根据题意,if busy是if I am busy的省略,与下文语意矛盾;if anything 意思是“更有可能的是,总之”,例如:Joe isn't a bad boy. If anything, he's a pretty good one. 乔不是一个坏男孩,总之,他是一个非常好的男孩。 考查冠词。position后有of短语作后置定语,是特指,故用定冠词the;a parent一个父/母 考查虚拟语气。Had I been a little more careful是If I had been a little more careful的省略倒装形式,由此可知是对过去事实的假设,所以主句谓语用wouldn't have done。句意:如果我再细心点,就不会犯这么愚蠢的错误了。 考查虚拟语气。would rather后应用虚拟语气,表示对将来的虚拟用一般过去时,故选B。文章讲述的是一位心理学教授对有考前焦虑症的学生的研究及帮助焦虑症学生的方法。 事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句“… has studied these highly anxious testtakers.”可知文章的目的是介绍这一研究。 事实细节题。根据文章第二段“…it actually uses up attention and memory resources.”结合后面一句可知them 指代的是这些注意力和记忆力的来源。而这些本来是可以在考试中集中的。 事实细节题。根据文章第三段,尤其是第二句可知。 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知。 ~24 AFBEG
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