【北京专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习方案课时作业：必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom

　　课时作业(二十二)　[必修5　Unit 2 The United Kingdom] (限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空—Did she？She ________________ conclusion that the helicopter would take ________ place of a car some day.

　　A．/; /

　　B．a; the/

　　D．/; the________ of getting up too late.

　　A．tradition

　　B．convenience

　　C．habit

　　D．leisure________ any important details while retelling the story.

　　A．bring out

　　B．let out

　　C．leave out

　　D．make out

　　5．Peter ________ under the pressure of his position and was unable to work for a year.

　　A．settled down

　　B．broke down

　　C．passed away

　　D．broke out

　　6．He received a set of china yesterday from his parents ________ sixty pieces.

　　A．consisted of

　　B．consisting of

　　C．consist of

　　D．to consist of

　　7．She's going to have problems finding a job ________ she has a doctor's degree.

　　A．if

　　B．even if

　　C．as

　　D．since

　　8．—I hear that you will be on travel again.

　　—Yeah.My boss ________ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.

　　A．asked

　　B．arranged

　　C．sent

　　D．called

　　9．If what you say is not________with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.

　　A．controversial

　　B．consistent

　　C．confident

　　D．considerate

　　10．—Sorry，but I can't visit you tomorrow.________．

　　A．preference

　　B．pleasure

　　C．convenience

　　D．connection

　　11．Mrs.White said that she would treasure the most ________ time she had ever had.

　　A．positive

　　B．enjoyable

　　C．miserable

　　D．unbelievable

　　12．—How many people attended the exhibit?

　　—________ speaking，about 200.I didn't count.________ us with his stories，most of which happened in the war and were full of great adventures.________ the king's credit that he is against the establishment of a new political party.

　　A．on

　　B．to

　　C．in

　　D．for

　　15．Nobody wanted to ________ matters for him though everyone knew that he was blameless.

　　A．solve

　　B．clarify

　　C．handle

　　D．set about

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解according to the study of over 70，000 teens in 34 nations.Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found most children weren't getting enough exercise and that it made no difference if they lived in a rich or a poor country.“With regards to physical activities levels, we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries，” Guthold said.“Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activities.”The study was published in The Journal of Pediatrics, looking at 72，845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from North and South America, Asia, Europe，and the Middle East. The children were surveyed between 2003 and 2007.

　　The researchers defined adequate physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week. Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV，playing computer games, or chatting with friends—aside from time in school or time spent doing homework—were classified as sedentary.

　　The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise by these definitions. A quarter of boys and nearly 30 percent of girls were sedentary and didn't get enough exercise with girls less active than boys in every country aside from Zambia.

　　Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from India were the most active, with 37 percent meeting exercise recommendation, while girls from Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting adequate exercise. Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary. The most sedentary nations were St. Lucia and the Cayman Islands, with 58 percent of boys and 64 percent of girls spending at least three hours a day in sedentary activities.

　　People show deep concern for kids' lack of physical activity in various nations. Why do they have a low level of physical activity? Guthold speculated(推测)that urbanization(都市化) could be a factor as well as access to cars and TVs.you________．mework

　　B．have at least an hour of exercise outdoors every day

　　C．like watching TV and playing computer games

　　D．spend a lot of time sitting down and not moving

　　17．Which statement is TRUE about the finding of the study, led by Regina Guthold?

　　A．Most children around the world don't meet the exercise recommendation.

　　B．Girls in every country are no more active than boys.

　　C．Children in rich countries relatively get less physical activities.

　　D．Only 4 percent of the girls from Egypt are not active in exercise.

　　18．Which could be the best title of the passage?

　　A．American children are addicted to TVs and computers

　　B．Nearly one third of children globally are couch potatoes

　　C．Effects of physical activities on health

　　D．Unimaginable standard of physical health

　　19．What would the writer be most likely to discuss in detail in the following paragraphs?

　　A．The suitable amount of physical activities for students.

　　B．Some of the factors for the popularity of cars and TVs among the kids.

　　C．The reasons behind the lack of physical activities.

　　D．The ways to make the most of physical activities.

　　Ⅲ.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. __20__ Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift—$7，000, a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially，” says Dave.__21__ In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $100，000.more than $3 million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.

　　Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. __22__

　　Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn't afford it. __23__ “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them，” says their friend Sand Van Weelden.__24__ It was the Hatches' wish that their legacy—a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents—should enrich the whole community(社区) and last for generations to come.he Hatches gave away their possessions to their neighbors.

　　D．Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed.

　　E．Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches' generosity.

　　F．They enjoyed comparison shopping, checking prices before making a new purchase.

　　G．The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years.

　　课时作业(二十二)　考查情态动词。不到两年就学会了日语，那“一定(must)”很有语言天赋。B　考查冠词。come to a conclusion得出结论；take the place of代替。　考查名词。句意：我正试图改掉起床太晚的习惯。habit：a thing that you do often and almost without thinking，especially sth.that is hard to stop doing 习惯。　考查动词短语辨析。leave out“漏掉”；bring out“使显示；出版；生产；说出”；let out“放掉，泄露；放大；出租”；make out“书写，声称；理解；辨认出”。由句意可知选C。　考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peter不堪工作之负病倒了，一年不能上班。break down在此意为“身体出毛病”。settle down定居，平静下来；pass away去世；break out突发，爆发。　考查动词短语用法。句意：他昨天从他父母那里收到六十件一套的瓷器。a set of china与consist of之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以要用动词­ing形式作定语，相当于定语从句which consists of。　考查连词。句意：即使她有博士学位，找工作也将遇到一些困难。even if即使，在此引导让步状语从句。　考查动词辨析。arrange for sb.to do sth是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三项均无此用法。B　考查形容词辨析。be consistent with与……一致。句意：如果你言行不一的话，这将会对你的孩子产生不好的影响。controversial引起争论的，有争议的；confident自信的，确信的；considerate考虑周到的。　考查名词辨析。答句句意：你什么时候方便就什么时候来。convenience方便，便利。preference偏爱；pleasure快乐，高兴；connection连接。B　考查形容词辨析。由宾语从句中的she would treasure可知，是一段“令人愉快的 (enjoyable)”时光。　考查副词辨析。roughly speaking粗略地说。strictly speaking严格地说；generally speaking通常，一般说来；honestly speaking老实说。由I didn't count.可知应选B项。　考查动词辨析。根据happened in the war and were full of great adventures可知旅行者的经历使我们惊骇(thrilled)不已，故选A项。　考查介词。to one's credit为固定短语，意思是“值得赞扬”，故选B项。　考查动词(词组)辨析。solve，handle和set about都是“解决”之意，而clarify意思是“澄清；阐明”。句意：没有人想为他澄清事情的真相，虽然每个人都知道他是无过错的。一项面向34个国家7万多名青少年开展的调查显示，全球近三分之一的儿童每天看电视或玩电脑的时间达到三个小时甚至更多。　推理判断题。第三段提到：除了在学校或做作业的时间外，每天看电视、玩电脑游戏或上网聊天的时间超过三个小时的孩子被定义为“久坐不动的”。由此推断，如果你被认为是“sedentary”，你就　推理判断题。根据第二段内容“多数儿童都缺乏锻炼，而且这和他们生活在富国和穷国没有多大关系”及该段提及的调查的范围可推知A项“全球大多数儿童没有达到建议活动量”是正确的。B项可根据第四段末尾排除；C项可根据第二段前三句排除；D项可根据第五段第二句的后半句排除。　主旨大意题。第一段是全文的中心，根据第一段内容“一项面向34个国家7万多名青少年开展的调查显示，爱坐在电视机前的并非只有美国儿B项正确。　篇章结构题。最后一段提到：人们对各国儿童缺乏身体锻炼表示极大的关注，Guthold分析，除汽车和电视的普及外，都市化也是造成儿童缺乏身体锻炼的一个因素。由此推断接下来作者很可能会详细地讨论儿童缺乏身体锻炼背后的原因。～24　GEFBD