2014年牛津译林版高中英语总复习（第1轮）同步练习 M8《Unit 1　The written word》

　　Module 8

　　　Ⅰ.翻译下列句子(7 min.) 　1. 这两本书都不是英国出版的。　2. 我不同意所有这些方案。　3. 未经允许任何人不得入内。　4. 听到这个消息后没有一个人不感到惊奇。___________________________________________________________

　　　5. 不久他就告诉了我们这件事。　6. 对他的成绩我们怎么赞扬也不过分。__________________________________

　　　7. 他刚进办公室电话铃就响了。　8. 只有傻瓜才会做这种事情。___________________

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(18 min.) __1__ business with pleasure, a Washington party is a necessary part of the business of politics, the business of making important connections.

　　Some Washington parties have a __2__ aura (气氛) about them,

　　knowing most of the __3__ who are there.

　　I went to a few of these parties __4__ I wanted to see the inside of some of the Washington mansions (公馆) I had __5__ so much about. Almost every time during the evening some man would come close to talk with me,

　　__6__ we didn't know each other at all. Such a __7__ exchange clearly proves “a gathering of friends” according to Washington party standards. You don't even need an __8__ to attend many Washington parties. You just have to know about them. No Washington hostess would allow her servants to ask you who you were. Most of the bigger parties, those with 300 or 400 guests, are given to impress somebody, and Washingtonians are easily impressed.

　　Most members of the Congress, for example, __9__ middle­class backgrounds in smaller communities across the country. They are dazzled (眼花缭乱的) by __10__. They are dazzled by big names. They are ready to help Washington __11__ hostesses. They go along with them because they are good friends or they don't notice that they are being used __12__ they don't care if they are.

　　1. A. follows

　　B. connects

　　C. mixes

　　D. goes

　　2. A. social

　　B. nervous

　　C. terrible

　　D. simple

　　3. A. guests

　　B. customers

　　C. guards

　　D. guides

　　4. A. so that

　　B. in order that

　　C. as if

　　D. because

　　5. A. found

　　B. noticed

　　C. heard

　　D. wrote

　　6. A. since

　　B. though

　　C. when

　　D. whether

　　7. A. common

　　B. strict

　　C. public

　　D. special

　　8. A. invitation

　　B. envelope

　　C. instrument

　　D. acceptance

　　9. A. hear from

　　B. write to

　　C. come from

　　D. call out

　　10. A. money

　　B. fame

　　C. freedom

　　D. discussion

　　11. A. strange

　　B. famous

　　C. poor

　　D. stupid

　　12. A. and

　　B. or

　　C. but

　　D. so

　　B

　　One day a farmer's donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously 1.______ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed covering up anyway; it just wasn't worth it to save the donkey.

　　2．______ invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel(铲) down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked down the well. He was astonished at what he saw. 5.______ each shovel of dirt hitting his back, the donkey was doing something amazing. He would shake it off and take a step up.

　　As the farmer's neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was 6.______ as the donkey stepped up over 7.______ edge of the well and happily ran off!

　　Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest wells just __8__ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解(8 min.)The Marches were a happy family.

　　Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Amy, Beth, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother.

　　The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults.

　　Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden­haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.

　　The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs.

　　March.

　　揧our husband is Bvery ill，” it said, “come at once.” The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front.

　　They waited and prayed.

　　Little Beth got scarlet fever when she was taking care of the sick neighbor.

　　She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back.

　　When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.

　　Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood.

　　Meg became Mrs.

　　Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily.

　　Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts.

　　Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society.

　　But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety.

　　Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches.

　　Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there.

　　But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall.

　　Beth had known for some time that she couldn't live much longer to be with the family and in the spring time she died.

　　News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon.

　　Now Jo became even more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.

　　And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.

　　We can learn from the passage that ______.

　　A. Jo was the most successful in career among the March girls

　　B. Amy married Laurie and settled down in America

　　C. the March father joined the Union army and died in a battle

　　D. Jo was shy like a timid(腼腆的) boy but easy to get angry4.

　　Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

　　A. The March Family

　　B. The March Parents

　　C. The March Girls

　　D. The March Relatives

　　5.

　　It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had ______.

　　A. a lot of rich relatives

　　B. wealthy neighbors

　　C. more girls than boys

　　D. both happiness and sadness

　　Ⅳ.阅读简答(10 min.)f of the world population expected to live in cities by the early part of the 21st century, the Shanghai 2010 World Expo's focus on a better city bears profound meaning.

　　What might future cities look like 28 years from now? Here are some scenarios: things to come, things to go.

　　Zero waste

　　Waste disposal is one of the biggest headaches for cities. Apart from recyclable waste, everything is buried or incinerated, only to pollute the environment. Plastic waste remains underground for several decades. The world produces much more garbage that it can dispose of.

　　Now at the Expo, all waste is delivered to a compression station where the waste is sorted, filtered, decontaminated, deodorized and compressed before finally being disposed of at designated spots. In Beijing, people living in the Asuwei area turn their household waste into organic fertilizers which are used to grow plants at residence communities.

　　No more transportation problems during the Spring Festival

　　The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making obtaining travel tickets and the journey difficult.

　　But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to have more than 120，000 kilometers of railway and a rapid transportation network that will serve 90 percent of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so migration will no longer be so large璼cale.

　　Newspapers to disappear

　　American scholar Philip Meyer predicts that newspapers will come to an end in 2043. Utagawa Reizou, former editor璱n璫hief of The Mainichi Dailyf

　　News, believes that the newspaper will be gone in 2030.

　　This kind of prediction may worry those in print news business. In the UK,

　　the circulations of national newspapers are declining. Major Japanese newspapers have gone into debt. In the US,

　　declining circulations and ad revenues have forced several newspapers to stop printing paper editions.

　　Media tycoon Rupert Murdoch thinks the future of media relies on interaction through the Internet. In the future, digital newspapers will be sent to portal web terminals through wirelessly. Readers can discuss issues with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.

　　Oil to run out

　　In August 2009, Fatih Birol, chief economist of the International Energy Agency, said that oil is running out faster than expected and that the world will likely feel the tightness in supply in the next five years.

　　Scientists have found substitutes for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can replace oil as sources of energy. Flammable ice reserves alone can support humans for the next 1，000 years.

　　　1. What (No more than 7 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　　2. According？(No more than 3 words)　3. Whyduring the Spring Festival? (No more than 10 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　　4. List(No more than 9 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　倒装　1. Right here ________， with 50 flags all over it, each made by a student from that country.

　　A. is a small planet Earth

　　B. a small planet Earth is

　　C. a small is planet Earth

　　D. a small planet is Earth

　　2. Only if the government supports social assistance ________.

　　A. people resist risks can

　　B. can resist risks people

　　C. people can resist risks

　　D. can people resist risks

　　3. In the US, Wang has built up a Chinese world around him and hardly ________ English.

　　A. he does speak

　　B. does he speak

　　C. he speaks

　　D. speaks he

　　4. ________ a better birthday gift for the Party than the college students' approval.

　　A. Could nothing have made

　　B. Nothing could have made

　　C. Could have made nothing

　　D. Nothing have could made

　　5. And ________ about China to his Swiss countrymen and women?

　　A. how does he talk

　　B. how he talks

　　C. how he does talk

　　D. does how he talk

　　6. Only in this way ________ very quickly to numbers in Chinese.

　　A. can react I

　　B. can I react

　　C. I can react

　　D. react I can

　　7. Not only ________ traditions, but we should also put ideas into current fashion trends.

　　A. should we inherit

　　B. we should inherit

　　C. should inherit we

　　D. inherit we should

　　8. Life isn't a movie, but________ be so boring?

　　A. it does have to

　　B. does it have to

　　C. it does has to

　　D. does it has to

　　9. Not only________ with the decision to join but also plans to continue with her efforts.

　　A. is very happy she

　　B. she is very happy

　　C. is she very happy

　　D. she very happy is

　　10. ________ together, the children will have some emotional attachment to their parents.

　　A. They were to live

　　B. Were they to live

　　C. If they will live

　　D. Will they live

　　11. With a laid璷ff father scolding her without reason freaquently, hardly ________ attached to him.

　　A. does she feel

　　B. she feels

　　C. she does feel

　　D. feels she

　　12. The reality shows that somewhere out ________ helping people just like you lose weight.

　　A. there are trainers

　　B. are there trainers

　　C. there trainers are

　　D. are trainers there

　　13. Now ________， a book for people who don't read business books.

　　A. comes Different

　　B.

　　Different comes

　　C. does Moon's Different come

　　D. does come Moon's Different

　　14. Not only ________ improving the quality of our dishes, but also our service and dining environment.

　　A. we will work on

　　B. will we work on

　　C. will work on we

　　D. will work we on

　　15. Under no circumstances ________ anything that will benefit ourselves but at the same time harm the interests of others.

　　A. should we do

　　B. should one do

　　C. we should do

　　D. one should do

　　16. Only when your homework has been finished ________.

　　A. you are allowed to get out

　　B. you will be allowed to get out

　　C. will you allow to get out

　　D. will you be allowed to get out

　　17. On the playground of our school ________.

　　A. a purse with a lot of money was found

　　B. found was a purse with a lot of money

　　C. found a purse with a lot of money was

　　D. was a purse with a lot of money found

　　18. ________ this weekend, you would have to come again next month.

　　A. The headmaster didn't return

　　B. The headmaster were not to return

　　C. Were the headmaster not to return

　　D. Didn't the headmaster return

　　19. — They ought to have been reminded of the meeting.

　　?________.， but they wouldn't listen to me.

　　A. So it was with them

　　B. So were they

　　C. Yes, they oughtn't

　　D. So they were

　　20. Look, Sharon. Playing basketball on the playground ________.

　　A. are so many students

　　B. there are so many students

　　C. so many students are

　　D. are there so many students

　　21. Not until ________ over ________ the classroom.

　　A. the class was; did the students leave

　　B. the class was; left the students

　　C. was the class; did the students leave

　　D. was the class; the students left

　　22. Hardly ________ he finished his speech ________ the audience started cheering.

　　A. has; before

　　B. had; than

　　C. has; when

　　D. had; when

　　23. Life is tough for students of China. Barely ________ endless exercises or tests.

　　A. any day goes by with

　　B. does any day go by without

　　C. every day goes by without

　　D. does every day go by with

　　24. In no country other than Britain, it has been said, ________ experience four seasons in the course of a single day.

　　A. that one can

　　B. can one

　　C. that can one

　　D. one can

　　25. Not ________ recently did I have any idea what a guided missile was like.

　　A. since

　　B. when

　　C. until

　　D. in

　　26. I'm quite willing to help and ________ are the others.

　　A. they

　　B. who

　　C. so

　　D. even

　　27. ________ when one loses freedom does one know its value.

　　A. Just

　　B. Only

　　C. Even

　　D. Ever

　　28. Only in this way ________ and customers' safety ensured.

　　A. the overuse of food additives can be prevented

　　B. can the overuse of food additives be prevented

　　C. the overuse of food additives can prevent

　　D. can the overuse of food additives prevent

　　Module 8

　　Unit 1

　　Ⅰ. 1. Neither of the books is published in England.

　　2. I agree to none of these plans.

　　3. Nobody can come in without permission.

　　4. Having heard the news, everybody felt surprised./Having heard the news, nobody did not feel surprised.

　　There was nobody but felt surprised.

　　5. It wasn't long before he told us about this affair.

　　6. We can hardly praise his achievement too much.

　　7. No sooner had he entered the office than the telephone rang.

　　8. None but a fool would do such a thing.

　　Ⅱ.A：1. C　mix…with… 混在一起。

　　2. A　从后面的depending on who…and who… 可知，华盛顿的聚会有种社交气氛。

　　3. A　hosts对应的是宾客。

　　4. D　这里是因果关系。

　　5. C　hear about听说。

　　6. B　though然而。

　　7. D　这种交流方式比较特别。

　　8. A　参加派对一般要请帖，但在华盛顿这儿一般不必要。

　　9. C　出席国会聚会中的人大都来自中产阶级家庭。

　　10. A

　　11. B　他们随时乐于帮助华盛顿名媛。

　　12. B　这里用or表选择。

　　B：1. for　2. He　3. and　4. what　5. With　6. amazed　7. the　8. by

　　Ⅲ. 1.

　　C　父母加4个女儿，共6人。

　　2.

　　B　从文章可知Beth在照顾生病的邻居时染上了猩红热，后来一直未能康复。

　　3.

　　A　从文章中可知Jo是March姐妹中事业最成功的。

　　4.

　　C　全文主要讲的是四姐妹的事情，故应以The March Girls为题。

　　5.

　　D　从全文可知这家人有欢乐也有悲伤。

　　Ⅳ. 1. It's sorted, filtered, decontaminated, deodorized and compressed.

　　2. Newspapers will disappear.

　　3. Because over 2 billion people travel at the same time.

　　4. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and water.

　　倒装

　　1. A　句意为：这里就是一个小小的地球，飘扬着50面国旗，每面国旗都是由来自该国的一个学生做的。副词位于句首引起全部倒装。

　　2. D　句意为：仅仅只有当政府提供社会救援时，人们才能抵御风险。only位于句首引起部分倒装。

　　3. B　句意为：在美国，王在周围建立了一个汉语世界，极少讲英语。否定词放在句首引起部分倒装。

　　4. B　句意为：大学生的认可就是共产党最好的生日礼物。否定词位于句首引起部分倒装，但是其本身作主语时不倒装。如果末尾是问号的话，A项是正确的。

　　5. A　句意为：他是怎样向他瑞士的父老乡亲介绍中国的呢？注意末尾的问号，这本身就是一个特殊疑问句。

　　6. B　句意为：只有这样，我才能迅速地对汉语数字作出反应。only位于句首引起部分倒装。

　　7. A　句意为：我们不仅应该继承传统，更应该把其思想应用到现代的时代潮流中去。否定词位于句首引起部分倒装。

　　8. B　句意为：生活不像电影里一样美好，但是就一定是如此乏味吗？注意题干后的标点符号。这本身就是一个一般疑问句。

　　9. C　句意为：作出参加的决定她不仅非常高兴，而且还计划继续进行下去。否定词not only位于句首引起部分倒装。

　　10. B　句意为：如果生活在一起，孩子们就会在情感上对父母有某种依恋。Were they to live＝If they were to live，相当于一个条件状语从句。选A，两个句子而没有连词；选C不能用将来时；选D是一个一般疑问句。

　　11. A　句意为：下岗的父亲常常毫无理由地责罚她，她一点也不依恋他。否定词位于句首引起部分倒装。

　　12. A　句意为：现实表明，有教练在某个地方帮助像你一样的人减肥。在宾语从句中，不定代词somewhere位于句首引起全部倒装。out there是固定短语作定语修饰前面的不定代词somewhere。

　　13. A　句意为：现在轮到了摩恩的“与众不同”，一本为那些不读商业书的人所写的书。副词置于句首引起全部倒装。

　　14. B　句意：我们不仅致力于提高饭菜的质量，也还要改善服务水平和就餐环境。否定词置于句首引起部分倒装。

　　15. A　句意：我们无论如何都不能做有益于我们自己而同时会伤害他人的事情。under no circumstances否定词位于句首，引起部分倒装； 根据后面的ourselves和others可知应该用we，故选A。

　　16. D　句意：只有你完成家庭作业后才能获准出去。“only＋状语”放在句首，句子用部分倒装。

　　17. A　句意：在学校的操场上捡到一个装满钱的钱包。地点状语放在句首，如果动词未带宾语，主谓不倒装。

　　18. C　句意：如果校长周末不回来，你下月必须还要来。完整句为if the headmaster were not to return, you would…，考查虚拟语气中if 的省略用倒装，故选C。

　　19. D　句意：他本应该被提醒有会议要开。他确实被提醒了，但他不愿意听。so 表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，意为“确实如此”。

　　20. A　句意：看，Sharon，如此多的学生正在操场上打篮球。考查表语提前，用部分倒装。完整句为So many students are playing basketball on the playground.

　　21. A　句意：直到一节课上完，学生们才离开教室。not until放于句首，not until句不倒装，只倒装主句，用部分倒装。

　　22. D　句意：他的演讲一结束，观众就欢呼起来。Hardly had…when…“一……就……”固定结构。故选D。

　　23. B　句意：生活对全中国的学生来说是较艰苦的，每天都是做不完的练习和测试。barely 放在句首，句子用部分倒装句。故选B。

　　24. B　句意：据说，只有在英国你才能在一整天中经历4个季节。it has been said为插入语，in no country否定词在句首，部分倒装。故选B。

　　25. C　属 not…until…句式的一种变体，即将 not until…置于句首，其后用倒装形式。

　　26. C　在“so ＋ 倒装句”这一结构中，so 的意思与 also 相似，主要用来回答或补充前面句子的意思，表示“……也一样”。

　　27. B　主要因为其后主句用了倒装句式(…does one know its value)，而综合所给4个选项，只有“only＋状语”置于句首才会引出倒装句式。

　　28. B　句意为：只有这样食品添加剂的滥用才能有效预防，顾客的安全才能得到保障。only用于句首引起部分倒装。注意被动语态的用法。