2014年牛津译林版高中英语总复习（第1轮）同步练习 M7《Unit 1　Living with technology》

　　Module 7

　　Ⅰ.单项填空(7 min.)hat's the time?

　　— Oh, I forgot to have my watch ______.

　　A. wind

　　B. wound

　　C. winded

　　D. winding

　　2. I sent for a technician ______ John isn't familiar ______ the computer software they use.

　　A. in case; with

　　B. in case; to

　　C. as if; for

　　D. so that; in

　　3. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food ______ to sound health.

　　A. devote

　　B. contribute

　　C. add

　　D. stick

　　4. In his letter, he said you could ______ either personally or in e­mail ______ the post in the company.

　　A. apply; for

　　B. apply; to

　　C. relate; to

　　D. collect; for

　　5. I think my friend Tony is ______ to win the tennis game next Monday.

　　A. likely

　　B. possible

　　C. probable

　　D. maybe

　　6. The company's headquarters are ______ Shenzhen, a special economical development zone.

　　A. based of

　　B. based on

　　C. based in

　　D. based off

　　7. These examples, once ______ to his article, will make it sound more reasonable and acceptable.

　　A. add

　　B. to add

　　C. adding

　　D. added

　　8. With so much ______ equipment, wood and paper in one place, there is a danger of fire.

　　A. electric

　　B. electronic

　　C. electrical

　　D. electricity

　　9. With the development of society, the consumers ______ not only quantity, but also quality.

　　A. enquire

　　B. demand

　　C. insist

　　D. request

　　10. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ______ the importance of studies.

　　A. I realized

　　B. I had realized

　　C. did I realize

　　D. had I realized

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(15 min.)Before discussing different kinds of emotions, let us briefly talk about how researchers measure bodily processes, actions and behavior, and how this relates to what we do in our daily lives when we observe emotions in others.

　　Bodily processes can be directly measured by __1__ of a polygraph. When a polygraph is skillfully used to __2__ how we react bodily with what we are __3__， it is called a “lie detector”. Bodily processes can also be measured __4__. This is what we do when we observe someone blushing (脸红). However, always __5__ of what bodily processes respond to.

　　Measuring action or behavior is the other way researchers assess the emotions. __6__， one measure of fear of snakes is how __7__ a person will go to the snake. Another procedure is to have a person __8__ how afraid he is, or how he feels, in this way, researchers have __9__ the so­called “fear thermometer” to assess a person's fear. In our everyday living, we do very much the same thing. Only not too __10__. We react to what a person does, what he says, how he says it, and how he looks. Is he smiling? Is his voice trembling? We put all this __11__ together to infer what a person is feeling.

　　However, we do not always act as we feel. Sometimes we do things that we don't feel like doing. Sometimes we say we feel one way and then we act another. Actors, for example, successfully learn to 搈ake believe?emotions, or learn to

　　a__12__ them. Thus we cannot always tell what a person is feeling by what he says or by what he does.

　　1. A. ways

　　B. methods

　　C. means

　　D. tools

　　2. A. combine

　　B. treat

　　C. examine

　　D. compare

　　3. A. doing

　　B. saying

　　C. observing

　　D. carrying

　　4. A. directly

　　B. indirectly

　　C. easily

　　D. difficultly

　　5. A. afraid

　　B. fond

　　C. aware

　　D. accused

　　6. A. For example

　　B. On one hand

　　C. As well as

　　D. At times

　　7. A. slow

　　B. fast

　　C. far

　　D. close

　　8. A. tell

　　B. say

　　C. talk

　　D. speak

　　9. A. approved

　　B. discovered

　　C. developed

　　D. informed

　　10. A. skillfully

　　B. systematically

　　C. naturally

　　D. eventually

　　11. A. imaginations

　　B. observations

　　C. impressions

　　D. awareness

　　12. A. express

　　B. hide

　　C. act

　　D. say

　　B

　　Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving 1.______ the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. 2.______ movement from rural areas to urban areas has been going on 3.______ over two hundred years.

　　In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find 4.______， and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby 5.______ the factory workers can live. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, 6.______ many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.

　　But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become 7.______ in the last ten years, and 8.______ is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解(8 min.)paceX, has announced his plan for life on the_Red_Planet．

　　He says the settlement plan would start small, with a pioneering group of fewer than 10 people, who he would take there on a reusable rocket powered by liquid oxygen and methane (甲烷)．ore details and figures to his “difficult” but “possible” plans, the space pioneer says the first team of explorers would be no more than 10 people at a price tag of $500，000 (￡312，110) per ticket.

　　“The ticket price needs to be low enough that most people in advanced countries, in their mid­forties or something like that, could put together enough money to make the trip，” he said.

　　Rather than playing around on an interplanetary (星际的) vacation,

　　them equipment to build sustainable housing on the dusty and poor soil for future generations.

　　Musk believes one person out of every 100，000 people would be interested in making the journey with 8 billion expected on Earth by time his plans become reality.

　　1. What does the underlined phrase “the Red Planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

　　A. The earth.

　　B. The Mars.

　　C. The moon.

　　D. The sun.

　　2. How much does Musk charge his customers for a space flight?

　　A. $80，000.

　　B. $312，110.

　　C. $500，000.

　　D. $100，000.

　　3. What will Musk's first customers be doing on Mars?

　　A. Building reusable rockets.

　　B. Playing around on Mars.

　　C. Making journeys to other planets.

　　D. Working on sustainable housing.

　　4. Which of the following statements about Musk is FALSE?

　　A. He is a rich businessman.

　　B. He leads a space trip company called SpaceX.

　　C. He has sent 10 people up into space now.

　　D. He thinks his spaceflight will become popular.

　　5. What's the author's attitude towards Musk's plan?

　　A. Approving.

　　B. Disapproving.

　　C. Doubtful.

　　D. Unknown.

　　Ⅳ.阅读简答(10 min.)ossible to persuade to live without war. War is an ancient institution(惯例), know, the war nowadays is quite different from what it used to be, and its ruination has been incomparable doubled. In some way, either man will abolish war, or war will abolish man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater danger. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing the war. To_do_this,_we need to persuade mankind to look upon international disputes(争端)in a new way, not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.

　　There are those who say that the acceptance of this or that ideology(意识形态) would prevent war. I believe this to be a terrible mistake. All ideologies are based upon dogmatic(武断的) statements which are,

　　largely such as we can welcome. It has become a common place that nuclear war must be kept away. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approached(接近) is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, fight nowadays is not between different countries, but between man and the atom bomb.

　　　1. What does the underlined word “to do this” refer to in the passage？(No more than 8 words)__

　　　2. What weapons cause the most serious danger for the present？(No more than 4 words)　3. What would be the most possible danger for the future？(No more than 4 words)　4. What does the last paragraph suggest？(No more than 12 words)写作(25 min.)假如你叫李华是一位高三学生。最近你发现一些同学在教室使用手机影响学习。请用英语给校长写封信反映这些同学在教室使用手机的情况并提出两条建议。要点提示：在课堂上经常听见手机的铃声；有的同学还在课堂上发短信息。注意：1.要求作适当发挥使信的内容充实、语言连贯流畅；词数：不少于120；参考词汇：手机的铃声the ringing of mobile phones　短信short messages_____________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　状语从句(1)　1. Surf on the Internet, and it seems ________ everyone but you spends all his or her time having fun.

　　A. in case

　　B. as if

　　C. while

　　D. though

　　2. Different gender roles aren't problematic ________ they are equally valued.

　　A. as far as

　　B. as soon as

　　C. as well as

　　D. as long as

　　3. Some are from other parts of the country ________ their heart diseases are too complex for other hospitals to treat.

　　A. although

　　B. because

　　C. if

　　D. unless

　　4. The parents are still traditional ________ they don't want the activities to be too far away from academic learning.

　　A. for that

　　B. with that

　　C. in that

　　D. except that

　　5. If you make learning fun, you can make rapid progress, ________ your age.

　　A. whatever

　　B. wherever

　　C. however

　　D. whenever

　　6. I was 揃orn to Question?________ I have to know and find out about everything!

　　A. when

　　B. before

　　C. if

　　D. as

　　ng7. Children all over the UK should give the Government the same message ________ they have to listen.

　　A. with that

　　B. so that

　　C. in that

　　D. for that

　　8. Teachers have the ability to reduce the gap between students ________ it doesn't exist at all.

　　A. until

　　B. since

　　C. because

　　D. when

　　9. ________ we over璴earn something, we stop to know it anymore at all.

　　A. Unless

　　B. Though

　　C. Before

　　rD. Once

　　10. Chinese education focuses on academic achievement, ________ American camps allow the students to improve their overall abilities.

　　A. while

　　B. since

　　C. unless

　　D. before11. CriminalsB. in case

　　C. while

　　D. though

　　12. Third, ________ the air quality in most cities is good, some are badly polluted.

　　A. although

　　B. ever

　　C. even

　　D. since

　　13. Eye operations top the list in China ________ half of Chinese people have single­fold eyelids.

　　A. that

　　B. why

　　C. for

　　D. because

　　14. ________ I don't understand it, I can look at calligraphy (书法) and get into its meaning — the energy and life.Even if

　　D. If any

　　15. It does not relate to enough business at the moment, ________ the exhibition has captured people's attention.

　　A. if

　　B. though

　　C. unless

　　D. however

　　16. She warmed everyone's hearts by greeting the audience with a “good evening” ________ she stepped to the microphone.

　　A. the first time

　　B. for the first time

　　C. every time

　　D. for every time

　　17. ________ they get lost or injured, it is hard for them to receive help at once.

　　A. Before

　　B. While

　　C. Though

　　D. Once

　　18. I just want to continue to help my neighbors, ________ hard it will be.

　　A. whenever

　　B. whatever

　　C. how much

　　D. no matter how

　　19. ________ you told me, I heard nothing of what had happened.

　　A. Unless

　　B. Until

　　C. After

　　D. When

　　20. ________ that they lost the game, tears came down Kate's face.

　　A. On hearing the news

　　B. When heard the news

　　C. The moment she heard the news

　　D. While hearing the news

　　21. ________ the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.

　　A. If

　　B. While

　　C. Because

　　D. As

　　22. Failure is never pleasurable, but it can make a positive contribution to your life ________ you learn to use it.

　　A. since

　　B. once

　　C. until

　　D. unless

　　23. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well­informed experiments failed.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. where

　　24. — Have you known each other for long?

　　— Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.

　　A. after

　　B. before

　　C. when

　　D. since

　　25. It seems as if she has forgotten all about her ambition now, ________ she made it hers to make a bit of progress every day when school started.

　　A. while

　　B．on condition that

　　C. in spite of the fact that

　　D. unless

　　26. The instant he finished his description, I knew it would be years ________ everything got right.

　　A. that

　　B. before

　　C. when

　　D. since

　　27. ________ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.

　　A. Even if

　　B. If only

　　C. While

　　D. Once

　　28. This photo of mine was taken ________ stood the famous high tower.

　　A. which

　　B. in which

　　C. where

　　D. there

　　Module 7

　　Unit 1

　　Ⅰ. 1. B　wind作为动词时，表示“上发条”， 过去分词是 wound。

　　2. A　in case 表示“万一”， be familiar with 表示“对……熟悉”。

　　3. B　这里contribute to 表示“有助于，促成”之意。

　　4. A　apply for 表示“申请”。

　　5. A　sb. be likely to do sth. 表示“某人很可能做某事”。

　　6. C　based in 总部设在……； based on 根据……，A、D无此搭配。

　　7. D　这里要表达的是如果将这些例子加在文章里， added 表被动。

　　8. C　electrical equipment 电气设备； electric 带电的； electronic 电子的； electricity n. 电。

　　9. B　demand 表示 “要求，需求”， 后面跟名词或从句。

　　10. C　考查时态和倒装的用法。“only＋状语”位于句首，主谓语倒装；根据语境，不能用过去完成时。

　　.A：语篇解读：本文主要讲述了如何识别人的情感。我们可以通过测谎仪测量人的肌体活动；也可通过观察间接地测量肌体活动。测量人的行动或行为也是识别人的情感的一种方法。但有时候，我们并不总是表现得像我们感觉的那样，比如说演员，他们可以假装表现出感情了，因此要真正的识别一个人的感受是很难的。 我们不可能通过一个人说的或做的来识别他的感受。

　　1. C　by means of 通过……方法。 way, method不与介词by搭配。

　　2. D　compare…with… 把……与……相比。符合句意。

　　3. B　根据文章的最后一句中的by what he says or by what he does 得出参考答案，即把我们说的话与我们的反应作比较。

　　4. B　这一段是说用测谎仪直接测验，下文是说通过观察一个人的表情也可以“间接地”测量肌体活动过程。

　　5. C　be aware of 认识到，意识到，察觉到。符合句意。be afraid of 害怕； be fond of 喜欢； be accused of 被控告。

　　6. A　接下来是以蛇为例说明对害怕的测量。

　　7. D　根据一个人距离蛇“近的”程度来判断其害怕的程度。

　　8. A　tell在此作“识别，判定”解。

　　9. C　通过这种方式研究者“研制”出所谓的“恐怖体温计”。

　　10. B　在我们的日常生活中我们做了大量同样的事情，只不过我们不是太“有系统性”。systematically 有系统地，有条理地。符合句意。

　　11. B　我们把“观察结果”整合起来推理出一个人的感觉。

　　12. B　比如演员可以把情感“隐藏”起来。

　　B：1. from　2. This/The　3. for　4. work/jobs

　　5. where　6. so　7. smaller　8. it

　　. 一个野心勃勃的亿万富翁透露了他在火星上殖民的计划——这需要8万个勇敢的人支付50万美金飞往火星才能实现。

　　1. B　推理判断题。从文中第一段可知红色星球指的就是火星(Mars)。

　　2. C　事实细节题。第一段及第四段均提到是$500,000。

　　3. D　事实细节题。从倒数第二段可知乘客们不是去游玩，而是将用携带的设备在火星当前灰尘覆盖的贫瘠土地上为未来数代人建设耐久性住房。

　　4. C　推理判断题。从第一段可知前两项正确，从最后一段可知马斯克相信每10万人中会有1人对这次火星之旅感兴趣，而在他的计划变成现实之前，地球上将迎来80亿个新生命。C项错在Musk仅宣布了火星旅游的计划，目前还没有实行。

　　5. D　主旨大意题。作者并未对Musk的计划表露任何个人见解，只是客观地陈述一些相关事实。

　　. 1. To end the existence of war. / To abolish the war.

　　2. Nuclear weapons.

　　3. Bacteriological or chemical weapons.

　　4. Man begins to realize the danger of nuclear war./ All the people know the nuclear war must be kept away.

　　Ⅴ.One possible version：

　　Dear principal，

　　I'm Li Hua, a student from Senior Grade Three. Facing the university entrance examination, we all concentrate on our studies. However, recently I find some students bring their mobile phones to the classroom and we often hear the ringing of mobile phones, which has a bad effect on our study. What's worse, some of them even waste precious studying time in class typing short messages on the mobile phone. In my opinion, the classroom is a place for students to study, so quietness is badly needed for us to learn our lessons.

　　To keep the classroom quiet, I suggest our school make the following rules about the use of mobile phones in the classroom. First, those with mobile phones should turn them off in class. Second, they should not talk on the phone or send short messages in the classroom. I think, if anyone breaks the rules, proper ways should be thought of to punish him or her.

　　I would appreciate it if you can take what I said into consideration! Thanks!

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　状语从句(1)

　　1. B　句意为：网上冲浪，除了你似乎大家都快乐地生活着。as if 好像； in case 以防； while (用于句中)然而，

　　当……；though 尽管。

　　2. D　句意为：性别角色差异本身不是一个问题，只要受到同等的重视就好。从句表示条件。as far as 就……而言； as well as 同……一样好，以及；as soon as 一……

　　就……。

　　3. B　句意为：有些人来自其他地区，因为他们的心脏疾病对其他医院来说太过复杂而治不好。这是一个原因状语从句。

　　4. C　句意为：这些家长仍然非常传统，因为他们不希望这些活动与学习无关。能作连词的只有C和D。except that除了；in that＝because。

　　5. A　句意为：如果把学习变成一种快乐，就可以取得大的进步，不管在什么年龄都行。从句是一个whatever your age is的省略句。引导词引导让步状语从句，且在从句中作表语。

　　6. D　句意为：我生来就是提问的，因为我要了解探寻一切。从句表示原因。

　　7. B　句意为：全英国的孩子都应当给政府发出相同的信息以便让他们不得不听从。表示目的用so that。

　　8. A　句意为：老师完全有能力缩小学生之间的差距直至无差距存在。其他几项意义不符。

　　9. D　句意为：某些东西一旦我们学得过多，就会停止进步。此处表示条件。

　　10. A　句意为：中国教育着重学术成就，而美国的野营有助于提高学生的全面素质。前后有对比的意味。

　　11. A　句意为：犯罪分子使得其电话好像是从政府的办公室打来的。根据句意可知答案。

　　12. A　although “即使，尽管，虽然”；ever为副词，(常用于否定句和疑问句，或与if连用)意思是“在从何时候，从来”； even为副词，强调出乎意料，“甚至，连，即使”；since 可用作连词，作连词时意为“因为，由于，既然； 自从……时候以来”。

　　13. D　前后为因果关系，故用because。

　　14. C　根据前后的意义可知由even if引导让步状语从句。

　　15. B　句意为：尽管展览吸引了很多人的注意，但是目前联系的行业还不多。此句为让步状语从句。

　　16. C　句意：每次她走向话筒时，都会用一句“晚上好”的问候语来温暖观众的心。表示“每一次”的意思并且后接从句应该用every time。空格前后各是一个句子。在英语中我们有一个规定：n个句子，必须有n－1个连词。可见此题是要填连词。

　　17. D　句意为：一旦他们迷路或受伤，很难得到及时的援助。从句表示一种条件。

　　18. D　句意为：我还要继续帮助邻居，不管这有多么的难。这是一个让步状语从句，且空格后还有hard一词。

　　19. B　句意为：直到你告诉我，我才知道所发生的一切。此题实际上考的是not…until…“直到……才……”的结构，而unless＝if not。另外，此题的选项中如果有till也是不正确的选项，因为该词不能位于句首。

　　20. C　句意为：一听说他们输掉了比赛，眼泪就从凯特的脸上流了下来。如果选其他选项，则后面句子的主语不能与分词的逻辑主语保持一致。

　　21. B　句意为：尽管因特网有很大的帮助，但我个人认为最好是在这方面不要花太多的时间。这是一个让步状语从句。很多同学就是理解不了什么是状语从句，其实，把这个句子的while去掉，那么此句就要改成The Internet is of great help,but I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it. 可见，让步状语从句的主从复合句，可以改成有转折意义的并列。

　　22. B　句意为：失败的滋味绝不好受，但一旦你学会了让失败为你所用，它就可以给你的人生带来积极的影响。once表条件。since表示原因，让步等；until表示时间；unless表示否定的条件。

　　23. D　句意为：尽管他对这个领域的事情知之甚少，但他就是在这个其余的有着大量信息的失败的实验中获得了成功。succeed是个不及物动词，需要接宾语时，后面还应该接一个介词in。可见此处是一个地点状语从句。本题如果有in which选项也是不正确的，因为in which只能引导定语从句。

　　24. D　句意为：——你俩彼此认识多久了？——不久，从我俩在同一家公司工作开始。后面实际上是一个省略句，完整的句子应该是We have known each other since we started to work in the company.可见主句是现在完成时，表示从“过去到现在的一段时间”。

　　25. C　句意为：尽管事实上开学初她把每天都取得一点小小的进步作为自己的抱负，现在看起来她好像早就忘记了这一点。while用在句中不引导让步状语从句，只表示时间或对比；on condition that和unless引导条件状语从句，与上句意义不符。

　　26. B　句意为：他一讲完，我就知道一切走入正轨还要等几年。此题考的是固定结构it be ＋时间段＋before/since…，它们的区别是，当前后两个句子的时态一致时用before，不一致时用since。此题前后都是过去的时态，before表示“多久才”。

　　27. D　句意为：环境一旦遭到破坏，生态系统的恢复需要很多年。even if 即使； if only要是……就好了； while 尽管。

　　28. C　句意为：我的这些照片是在那座著名的高塔耸立之地拍摄的。这是一个where引导的地点状语从句，不能用in which。