2014年牛津译林版高中英语总复习（第1轮）同步练习 M6《Unit 1　Laughter is good for you》

　　Module 6

　　Ⅰ. 单词拼写(10 min.)　1. Some________ or about daily life.

　　2. When I was young, Uncle Wang often told us some h________ tales.

　　3. The young girl from the university was s________ enough in French to translate a novel.

　　4. Our monitor has the ability to a________ classmates in an embarrassing situation.

　　5. Jim is always familiar with his computer, but I am a________ to hear that he doesn't work well.

　　6. If there is any __________ (紧急情况) in which I can be of service to you, (杰出的)．(常规秩序) after retirement.(怒视) at his opponent, (哀悼) his death.完形填空(20 min.)A serious car crash leads one woman to rediscover her faith in human kindness.

　　In March last year, the car I was driving was __1__ in a serious crash with another car on a country road. I soon __2__ myself at the centre of a frenzy of activity, surrounded by paramedics, police, rescuers and members of the local community. An enormous can opener was used to get me out of my wrecked car and __3__ an ambulance.

　　Over the next eight hours, I was transported to hospital, dragged up, X璻ayed and diagnosed o(诊断) with a broken neck. Knowing that I'd survived death by a fraction of a second sustained me throughout the long wait in the emergency ward and __4__ me to deal with the visible distress of my hospital visitors. Only after I'd convinced the last friend to __5__ could I direct my energies inwards. Flitting in and out of my line of vision during my hospital __6__ was a Red Cross lady, a gentle presence in white who, from time to time, popped her head in to __7__ cups of tea. After the visitors had gone, she walked into my ward to __8__ that I was all right.

　　I found myself telling her everything; about the shock of the accident, my fears for my family as a result of my injuries ?about my whole life. While I i__9__ for an ambulance to transport me to another hospital, she stood by my trolley and held my hand as I off­loaded all the emotion I'd stoically withheld (强忍着的) from my family. She __10____11__. I look forward to a day in the not­too­distant future when my guardian angel and I can meet again, in happier circumstances.

　　In times of crisis, faith can sustain us: for me, my faith in human nature, reawakened by the __12__ of a stranger, has helped ease my journey back to recovery.

　　1. A. caught

　　B. trapped

　　C. lost

　　D. involved

　　2. A. imagined

　　B. found

　　C. devoted

　　D. dreamed

　　3. A. into

　　B. onto

　　C. off

　　D. on

　　4. A. advised

　　B. forced

　　C. ordered

　　D. helped

　　5. A. assist

　　B. leave

　　C. participate

　　D. come

　　6. A. stay

　　B. visit

　　C. operation

　　D. appointment

　　7. A. make

　　B. offer

　　C. drink

　　D. take

　　8. A. claim

　　B. consult

　　C. conclude

　　D. check

　　9. A. hoped

　　B. prepared

　　C. waited

　　D. watched

　　10. A. puzzled

　　B. doubted

　　C. stopped

　　D. listened

　　11. A. progress

　　B. pride

　　C. surprise

　　D. comfort

　　12. A. sympathy

　　B. strength

　　C. kindness

　　D. donation

　　B

　　(原创)Dolphins are mammals,

　　Maybe they can't talk as human beings do, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with 2.______.

　　Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don't study

　　like school children, but they travel together.

　　Dolphins talk to each other in the school. 3.______ give out different information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say 揥elcome?when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk 4.______ they play. They can even make a few sounds above water. However, they make many moresc sounds under water. People can't hear these sounds 5.______ the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.

　　Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be in Dolphins are very friendly animals. Maybe you have heard some stories that people are saved 7.______ dolphins at sea. Dolphin meat is good, 8.______ people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck.

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解(8 min.)(首映式) of r Ang Lee joked that his latest film in three years hit the four most notorious “vices” (恶行) in the movie­making process: kids, ul, creative and adventurous pictures”．

　　Based on the best­selling novel by Yann Martel, Life of Pi tells the story of Pi (Suraj Sharma), a young man who gets stranded (被困) at sea with a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker after the ship carrying Pi's family and his father's zoo from India to Canada sinks.ine. “And the 3­D in particular is the best since perhaps Avatar.?Lee told the New York Film Festival audience that Life of Pi was very hard to make. Due to weather conditions and the difficulty of controlling animals, he said, only one璭ighth of his __planned shots were actually filmed.

　　Despite arduous conditions, Lee was able to push an excellent lead performance from Sharma, a newcomer who originally accompanied his brother to the audition before winning the role of Pi himself.

　　The film isn't perfect, though. The New York Times said there's 揳 strange moment of exposition at the end? But we know what to expect from Lee, one of the most successful Chinese directors in Hollywood. One thing is for sure: elhe never disappoints.

　　1. In Life of Pi, the Bengal tiger is named ______.

　　A. Pi

　　B. Ang Lee

　　C. Yann Martel

　　D. Richard Parker

　　2. Lee challenged himself with the following difficulties in the movie璵aking process except ______.

　　A. 3璂 effect

　　B. tiger

　　C. oceasun

　　D. best­selling novel

　　3. What can we learn from Justin Chang?

　　A. The computer璯enerated tiger is better than the real one.

　　B. The real tiger is better than the computer璯enerated one.

　　C. The movie is the best 3璂 movie ever.

　　Delf. The movie is the best 3璂 movie since Avatar.

　　4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A. It is Lee's latest movie in four years.

　　B. It is adapted from a best璼elling novel.

　　C. Lee actually filmed most of his planned shots.

　　D. The leading character is plpyayed by an experienced actor.

　　5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

　　A. Life of Pi is not a movie worth watching.

　　B. The New York Times does not support the movie.

　　C. Lee is the most successful Chinese director ever.

　　D. The author encourages us to see this film.

　　Ⅳ.阅读填空(10 min.)Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners.

　　Most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don't leave when a game is in progress.When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.

　　During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don't criticize the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.

　　Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don't go on for too long. After an excellent performance, applaud warmly. If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them.

　　Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration. Various sports have various rules for the audience.

　　Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence.But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.

　　To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game — specific rules and related culture of each event.

　　Title: Good Audience 1.______

　　topic rules

　　Before games Sporting arenas ★read your tickets carefully in 2.______

　　★reach and leave there in time

　　★take 3.______ your rubbish when leave

　　During games

　　Exciting games ★pay attention to your behavior and be 4.______

　　5.______ ★use it properly

　　6.______ gymnastics ★keep 7.______

　　Basketball and football ★you should 8.______

　　Snooker and table tennis ★forbid 9.______ photos

　　Shooting centers ★Don't use mobile phones

　　After games How to be a good spectator ★to learn the 10.______ rules and culture

　　名词性从句(1)　1. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry.

　　A. where

　　B. whether

　　C. that

　　D. why

　　2. Even though you know all of these things are false, you still wonder ________ your life isn't more satisfying.

　　A. why

　　B. how

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　3. The city's pollution and traffic is ________ he hates most.

　　A. where

　　B. what

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　4. When he first tried to get a taxi home, the taxi driver had no idea ________ he wanted to go.

　　A. what

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　5. ________ many returned Chinese talents lack are funds to put everything into practice.

　　A. That

　　B. What

　　C. Which

　　D. Whether

　　6. It's kind of similar to ________ you may learn in a business school.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. how

　　7. ________ textbooks are not the only resource of Chinese learning is what I knew when I first arrived in China.

　　A. What

　　B. That

　　C. Whether

　　D. Which

　　8. I quit the job last week and flew back, but I haven't decided yet ________ I'll stay.

　　A. if

　　B. that

　　C. because

　　D. whether

　　9. From talking with them, I get to know ________ Russian people see their country and the US.

　　A. what

　　B. when

　　C. why

　　D. how

　　10. The program wants people to realise that we were all born with dreams ________ every child should survive to achieve these.

　　A. and

　　B. that

　　C. but that

　　D. and that11. There everything except air, water and sunshine should be earned through work.

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. which

　　D. as

　　12. There were lots of famous people who were all asked ________ they were born to do.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. how

　　D. what

　　13. It is exciting ________ the hotel is very much a Chinese hotel with an international background.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. why

　　14. It is said ________ in the ancient night markets of China, smart farmers used lotus leaves to replace small bowls to hold nuomi.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. how

　　15. Classes are given to teach students ________ kind of dangers they are likely to face during outdoor sports activities.

　　A. how

　　B. what

　　C. whom

　　D. who

　　16. Jim said ________ his parents had agreed to his demands and ________ he was waiting for a written assurance.

　　A. /; that

　　B. that; /

　　C. that; which

　　D. which; that

　　17. If that is very different from ________ most people think, I intend to tell him to give up.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. how

　　D. what

　　18. The exciting things that happen online are not the same as ________ happened offline in countries such as Romania and Libya.

　　A. how

　　B. what

　　C. When

　　D. which

　　19. ________ she will have a role in the show is unclear.

　　A. Whether

　　B. That

　　C. If

　　D. Which

　　20. He likes living alone, and says that he wants to go and live in a place ________ nobody knows.

　　A. where

　　B. that

　　C. when

　　D. what

　　21. ________ is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.

　　A. He

　　B. It

　　C. That

　　D. What

　　22. After ________ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.

　　A. which

　　B. it

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　23. — You can't imagine ________ fantastic fun web chatting is.

　　?Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.

　　A. what

　　B. how

　　C. why

　　D. so

　　C24. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just ________ worries the public.

　　A. why

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　25. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home.

　　A. /

　　B. which

　　C. one

　　D. what

　　26. Do not start a book unless you can see from the first few pages that it is ________ you can easily read and understand.

　　A. that

　　B. one

　　C. the one

　　D. that one

　　27. After five days' climbing in the mountain, they reached ________ they thought was the place they'd been dreaming of.

　　A. that

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　28. It suddenly occurred to him

　　______ he had left his keys in the office. (2012·江西)(2012·福建)

　　D. whomever

　　30. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children's early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up. (2012·重庆) that

　　Module 6

　　Unit 1

　　Ⅰ. 1. behave　2. humorous　3. skilled　4. amuse

　　5. annoyed　6. emergency　7. outstanding　8. routine

　　9. glared　10. mourned

　　Ⅱ.A：1. D　be invloved in… 卷入……之中； be caught/trapped in… 困在……之中；be lost in…沉溺于……之中。

　　2. B　find oneself in… 不知不觉发现自己陷入……

　　3. A　into这里可被看做是be sent into的省略。

　　4. D　根据上文可知我的九死一生让我挺过了后来一切的手术，也帮我应对探视者给我带来的可见的痛苦。

　　5. B　说服最后一个探视朋友离开后我才得以机会好好疗养自己的身体。

　　6. A　句意：在医院逗留期间在我面前晃进晃出的是一位红十字会的女士。

　　7. B　make tea 沏茶；offer tea送茶水。

　　8. D　check 核对。claim 承认，认领；consult参考，查询；conclude得出结论，都不符合句意。

　　9. C　wait for sb. to do sth.等候某人做某事。

　　10. D　她听着，默不作声，因为此时无声胜有声。

　　11. D　大意：我有幸被她照料的是对我是一种很大的安慰。

　　12. C　根据全文可知那位陌生女士无疑是仁慈的。

　　B：1. not　2. sounds　3. They　4. when/while

　　5. because/as/for　6. an　7. by　8. but

　　Ⅲ. 李安的新作《少年派的奇幻漂流》正在热映。此前，几乎零差评(negative feedback)的好口碑也让观众期待满满，而影评人对该片的评价如何呢？一起来看看吧！

　　1. D　事实细节题。从第三段可知故事中的孟加拉虎叫Richard Parker。

　　2. D　事实细节题。从第一段可知李安的新作撞上了业界最糟糕的四大“恶行”——小孩、动物、水，还有3D，其中不包括改编自畅销小说这一点。

　　3. D　推理判断题。从第四段可知，影评人的观点有二：电影将真实老虎同电脑特效结合得近乎天衣无缝；其3D效果，或许是《阿凡达》之后最好的。

　　4. B　事实细节题。A项应该是3年来；C项李安只拍出了计划镜头的1/8，D项主演Sharma是新人。

　　5. D　推理判断题。最后一段引用了一些《纽约时报》的批评后，作者又重申李安从未令人失望过，因而整体评价是正面的。

　　Ⅳ. 1. Manners　2. advance　3. away　4. polite

　　5. Applause　6. Artistic　7. silent　8. cheer

　　9. taking　10. specific

　　名词性从句(1)

　　1. D　考查名词性从句。该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。

　　2. A　句意：尽管你知道这一切都是虚假的，你仍然免不了要问为什么生活不能更加甜美一点呢。wonder意为“不知道而想知道”。可见是原因。

　　3. B　句意：该市的污染和交通是他最憎恨的。此处what既引导表语从句，又要作从句中动词hates的宾语。

　　4. B　句意：他第一次打的时，司机不知道他要去哪儿。从句中的动词go是一个不及物动词，不需要宾语，从句中也不缺少主语，因此不能用连接代词，只能用连接副词。

　　5. B　句意：许多海归人士缺少的就是把一切付诸实践的资金。引导主语从句，在从句中作动词lack的宾语。

　　6. C　句意：这与你在商业学校所学到的有某些类似。引导宾语从句，在从句中作动词learn的宾语。

　　7. B　句意：首次到中国我就知道了教科书不是唯一的学习汉语的资源。引导主语从句，而且主语从句是完整的，不缺主语或宾语。

　　8. D　句意：我上周辞职坐飞机回来，但是还没有决定是否留下来。动词decide后的宾语从句不能由if引导，只能用whether。

　　9. D　句意：从与他们的交谈中，我慢慢了解到了俄国人对自己的国家及美国的看法。这是一个宾语从句。

　　10. D　句意：这个项目要求人们意识到：人生而具有梦想，人人都有活下来实现这些梦想的权利。当一个动词后接两个宾语从句时，这两个宾语从句是并列的关系，而且从第二个宾语从句起的引导词that不能省略。此处两个宾语从句是递进的并列关系而不是转折或相反。

　　11. A　句意：在日本有句谚语：除了空气，水和阳光之外，一切都要靠劳动得来。从句是saying的具体内容。

　　12. D　句意：有许多的名人都被问到他们出生的目的。此题是动词ask后的宾语从句，又在宾语从句中作动词do的宾语。

　　13. B　句意：这家宾馆是一家具有国际背景的中国宾馆，这一点着实令人兴奋。此题中的it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。

　　14. B　it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。

　　15. B　主句中的介词teach要接双宾语，而从句中动词face也缺少宾语。

　　16. A　当一个动词后接几个宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略，从第二个that起就不能省略了。

　　17. D　此句为介词后的宾语从句。句意：如果与大多数人的想法很不一致，我打算劝他放弃。

　　18. B　as缺少宾语，而从句中缺少主语。

　　19. A　句意：她是否会出演那个节目还不清楚。根据表语unclear可知，这个问题还有疑问，if不引导名词性从句。

　　20. B　有的同学一看到 place 是表示“地点”的名词，于是毫不犹豫地选了A，但是错了，最佳答案应是B。从句缺少宾语。

　　21. D　此题容易误选B，认为这是考查形式主语。其实，此题的正确答案是D，句首的what is hard 是主语从句，注意 what is hard 后的谓语动词 is。假若没有is，则应选B，即说成 It is hard to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.

　　22. C　其余3项都很容易误选。误选 A，认为介词后应接关系代词 which (注意没有先行词)；B 或 D 也不能选择，因为介词后可接 what 引导的宾语从句，但通常不能跟 that 引导的宾语从句或没有引导词的从句。另一方面，引导名词性从句的 that 也不能充当句子成分(句中的 seemed 缺主语)。

　　23. A　句意：——你想象不到网聊是多么的有趣。——真的吗？ 不过，有时候也带来很多麻烦。imagine是动词，动词后常接宾语从句。此题中的宾语从句是一个感叹句，被感叹的部分fun是一个不可数名词。

　　24. D　句意：是否能找到阻止污染的方法正是大家都忧心的问题。whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not是主语从句，is是连系动词，可见worries the public是一个表语从句。在这个表语从句中，只有动词worries而没有主语，因此所填之词既要引导表语从句又要在表语从句中作主语。

　　25. D　句意：有些孩子想给自己一些挑战，学习一种与自己的父母在家里所讲的完全不同的语言。from介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句their parents speak at home本身动词speak缺宾语a language，故所选之项作两用。

　　26. B　句意：除非从头几页你就能看出一本书易读好理解，否则就不要开始看这本书了。________ you can easily read and understand是表语部分，如果选A就是表语从句，但是表语从句的that是没有意义的，而read and understand后缺宾语；如果选B，则one作表语，you can easily read and understand是定语从句，连词that作read and understand的宾语，被省略。

　　27. D　句意：上山爬了5天之后，他们来到了他们以为是他们一直梦想着的那个地方。after five days' climbing in the mountain是时间状语从句，they'd been dreaming of是the place的定语从句，they thought是插入语，主句为they reached ________ was the place。可见所填之词要引导表语从句且在从句中作主语。

　　28. D　考查主语从句。 it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，不充当任何成分。

　　29. C　首先本句考查的关键短语是promise sb. sth.“向某人承诺某事”，本句指的是向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会，不定式作chance的定语，whoever＝anyone who。

　　30. D　分析句子结构可知，空后为句子主语“Evidence”的同位语从句，在这一从句中，句意完整，不缺少成分，应该使用“that”作为引导词。因此，正确答案为D选项。