2014年牛津译林版高中英语总复习（第1轮）同步练习 M4《Unit 2　Sports events》

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空(7 min.)

        There ______ be twelve.2. Meals in Spain are quite different from ______ they have in China.

　　A. which

　　B. what

　　C. that

　　D. whom

　　3. As their memories decline, some old people tend to be talkative because they ______ forget what has just been said.

　　A. anxiously

　　B. particularly

　　C. easily

　　D. hardly

　　4. Catherine ______ at school wearing a Thirt with some slogans.

　　A. broke up

　　B. turned up

　　C. came up

　　D. ended up

　　5. One can't learn a language well ______ by learning rules of its grammar.

　　A. gradually

　　B. deeply

　　C. merely

　　D. extremely

　　6. — Lucy, I told Denny about your success.

　　?Oh, you ______r him; I had told him already.

　　A. shouldn't have told

　　B. needn't have told

　　C. couldn't have told

　　D. mustn't have told

　　7. — Hello, how good to see you. Did you have any trouble finding our place?

　　______.Your instruct ions were very clear.

　　A. No doubt

　　B. No problem

　　C. Not at all

　　D. No way

　　8. Which sport has the most expense ______ training equipment, players' personal equipment and uniform?

　　A. in terms of

　　B. in relation to

　　C. by way of

　　D. in case of

　　9. Nowadays, many students can't wait to go online ______ they have a holiday.

　　A. as soon as

　　B. on condition that

　　C. if only

　　D. even though

　　10. It is the most destructive fire ______ in Greece since fires in the south of the country killed more than 70 people in 2007.

　　A. to be seen

　　B. seen

　　C. having been seen

　　D. being seen

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(18 min.)(原创)Rodd was chosen to go and see Santa Claus himself up at the North Pole. Everything he __1____2__ figure who had spent so many years bringing him gifts every Christmas.

　　Suddenly, Santa Claus appeared, and the large desk became covered with all the __3__ he had ever wanted. How __4__！ Rodd went over to the bicycle he had __5__ before Rodd had even looked at him. Rodd felt like he'd __6__ his great good fortune. He cried and complained.

　　From that day on, every time Rodd saw a toy, he would instantly look around to see what else of __7__ he was missing. And in this way he came to see the sad eyes of the lonely, the __8__ of children whose greatest gift would be a piece of bread, or the suffering of others who had gone for years without __9__ 揑 love you? And, unlike that night at the Noierth Pole, when he hadn't known how to choose, Rodd learned to help those who had nothing, give love to those who almost never received it, and put __10__ on the faces of the unhappy.

　　All by himself, he managed to change the atmosphere of his town, and no one could know him without being __11__ to him. And, one Christmas, while he was __12__， he felt someone touching his leg. Rodd opened his eyes and saw the long white beard and the soft red suit.

　　1. A. came across

　　B. came through

　　C. got across

　　D. got through

　　2. A. white

　　B. red

　　C. black

　　D. blue

　　3. A. bread

　　B. fortune

　　C. toys

　　D. bicycles

　　4. A. annoying

　　B. frightening

　　C. surprising

　　D. exciting

　　5. A. still

　　B. always

　　C. ever

　　D. never

　　6. A. wasted

　　B. passed

　　C. lacked

　　D. spent

　　7. A. interest

　　B. necessity

　　C. importance

　　D. usage

　　8. A. coldness

　　B. excitement

　　C. happiness

　　D. poverty

　　9. A. understanding

　　B. speaking

　　C. hearing

　　D. reading

　　10. A. smiles

　　B. tears

　　C. doubt

　　D. glare

　　11. A. cheerful

　　B. grateful

　　C. delighted

　　D. satisfied

　　12. A. walking

　　B. sleeping

　　C. playing

　　D. laughing

　　B

　　(原创)A positive attitude is the right attitude. It is made up of your values, like 5. __________. They are not happy with their own lives 6. __________ themselves, and they show it wherever they go. This doesn't do them any good. Don't let these people steal your bright, cheerful positive attitude about life. You have 7. __________

　　right to be happy and positive. So develop a positive attitude, and 8. __________ will ever be able to steal happiness from you.

　　Ⅲ.阅读填空(10 min.)ection between colors and mood for years. Many now believe that colors can not only cause emotional reactions, but can also correct mood. Colors behave in three basic ways: active, passive and neutral (中和的)．quiet and satisfied. Bedrooms, private areas and bathrooms are great places for blues and greens. Beige, gray and white are thought of as neutral colors. They help to put the focus on other colors or serve to tone down (使柔和) colors that might otherwise be overpowering on their own. create a feeling of warmth and comfort in a room, use bright, warm colors like yellow, orange and red. These colors are good choices for rooms that appear cool due to limited sunlight. Yellow adds cheerfulness to dull rooms. You can add yellows to rooms which are not closely related to happy thoughts, such as kitchens and laundry room. In rooms where there's plenty of sunshine, cool colors can provide a calming environment. Sage greens and sky blues are perfect for bedrooms, playrooms and activity areas. Neutral colors, such as pale gray, white and beige, send a peaceful message to your brain. It's not a coincidence that most doctor's offices, coffee shops and mental health centers are decorated in neutrals.

　　To make your wall color choices better, pick out furniture that will provide a visual contrast. Cool colors make a room seem larger than it is and warm colors make rooms feel smaller.Title: The Connection between 1. ____________

　　Commonly believed effects of colors causing emotional reactions and 2. ____________

　　3. ____________ of colors and their effects

　　4. ____________

　　ringing confidence and 5. ____________

　　passive colors

　　aking people calm, 6. ____________

　　neutral colors

　　elptleing to put the focus on other colors or tone down overpowering colors

　　7. ____________ to balance color and emotion •using bright, warm colors to make a dim or dull room warm and 8. ____________

　　晆sing cool colors to create a calming environment nin a bright room

　　?. ____________to send a peacefulo message

　　Tip on picking out furniture Picking out furniture that will give a visual contrast to 10. ____________ wall color choices

　　情态动词　1. You ______ bring your identification when you open a bank account. (2012·上海春季)I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. (2012·陕西)3. We

　　______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner. (2012·江西)4. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao，” just as I ______ do in China. (2012·四川)(2012·全国大纲)

　　B. might

　　C. would

　　D. need

　　6. — ______you interrupt now? Can't you see I'm on the phone?

　　?Sorry Sir, but it's urgent.

　　A. Can

　　B. Should

　　C. Must

　　D. Would

　　t7. According to the new rule, families with elders and disabled persons ________ get more support and assistance.

　　A. can

　　B. should

　　C. shall

　　D. should

　　8. We expect the Libyan crisis ________ be solved through political means and believe that Libya's future should be decided by its own people.

　　A. must

　　B. can

　　C. may

　　D. shall

　　9. Jim's family must be grateful for the care the doctors and nurses have given them, ________？hey

　　10. Many things ________ be ranked but universities should not be among them.

　　A. can

　　B. must

　　C. should

　　D. would

　　11. Life in my hometown ________ for years, but here, life is different every day.

　　A. can not have changed

　　B. may not have changed

　　C. can not change

　　D. may not change

　　12. It ________ be difficult at school for students to avoid bullies completely.

　　A. can

　　B. shall

　　C. dare

　　D. need

　　13. For the young Internet generation, holidays ________ mean more time playing with games or chatting with friends online.

　　A. shall

　　B. should

　　C. may

　　D. must

　　14. Books are special. You ________ read amazing stories and learn about history and different places.

　　A. shall

　　B. should

　　C. can

　　D. must

　　15. The economy has developed rapidly and cities have expanded. The living standard ________ adjust with the pace of the times.

　　A. shall

　　B. must

　　C. should

　　D. might

　　16. — Is John coming by train?

　　?He should, but he ________ not. He likes driving his car.

　　A. must

　　B. can

　　C. need

　　D. may

　　w17. You ________ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.

　　A. must

　　B. mustn't

　　C. have to

　　D. don't have to

　　18. My English瑿hinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ________ have taken it?

　　A. should

　　B. must

　　C. could

　　D. would

　　h19. If you want help ?money or anything, let me know, ________ you?

　　A. don't

　　B. will

　　C. shall

　　D. do

　　c20. You ________ park here! It's an emergency exit.

　　A. wouldn't

　　B. needn't

　　C. couldn't

　　D. mustn't

　　21. — May I take this book out of the reading room?

　　?No, you ________. You read i t here.

　　A. mightn't

　　B. won't

　　C. needn't

　　D. mustn't

　　22. — I've heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.

　　It ________ true because there was so little snow there then.

　　A. may not be

　　.B. won't be

　　C. couldn't be

　　D. mustn't be23. There24. I have told you the truth. ________ I keep repeating it?

　　A. Must

　　B. Can

　　C. May

　　D. Will

　　25. I'm afraid Mr. Harding ________ see you now. He's busy.

　　A. can't

　　B. mustn't

　　C. shouldn't

　　D. needn't

　　26. — I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn't recognize her voice.

　　?Oh, it ________ my aunt Jean.

　　A. must be

　　B. must have been

　　C. might be

　　D. can have been

　　27. That car nearly hit me; DI ________.

　　A. might be killed

　　B. might have been killed

　　C. may be killed

　　D. may been killed

　　28. It's a very kind offer, but I really ________ accept it.

　　A. mustn't

　　B. needn't

　　C. can't

　　D. don't

　　29. The police still haven't found the lost child, but they're doing all they ______.(2011·四川)30. If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm is over.(2011·辽宁)Unit 2

　　Ⅰ. 1. B　情态动词的考查。句意：你说只有10张票，这是什么意思？应该有12张才对。

　　2. B　句意：西班牙的膳食与中国的有很大不同。what引导一个宾语从句，what在从句中充当have的宾语。

　　3. C　副词辨析题。句意：随着记忆力的衰退，有些老年人喜欢唠叨，因为他们容易忘记刚刚所说过的话。

　　4. B　考查动词词组辨析。break up 解散，结束； turn up 来到，露面； come up(植物)长出地面，发生； end up 最终成为，最终处于。B项符合语意。

　　5. C　语意为：仅仅学习语法规则，一个人是无法学好一门语言的。merely “仅仅，只”，符合语意。

　　6. B　考查情态动词。答语意为：你本没必要告诉他的，我已经告诉过他了。故用needn't have done表示 “本不必做却做了”。shouldn't have done 本不应该做但做了； couldn't have done 不可能做某事； must 表示猜测时只用于肯定句中，must have done “准是……”。

　　7. B　考查交际用语。no doubt 无疑。 no problem 没问题，表示乐于帮助或某事是很容易做的；not at all 一点也不； no way 没门儿。这里是指你的指引很清楚，找到地方很容易，所以用no problem。

　　8. A　考查介词词组。in terms of 就……而言，在……方面； in relation to 关于，和……有关； by way of 经过，经由； in case of 如果，万一。A项符合语意。

　　9. A　考查连词词组。本句的意思是 “现今，许多学生一有假期就迫不及待地去上网”。 as soon as 一……就； on condition that 在……条件下； if only 但愿，后常用虚拟语气；even though “即使”。A项符合语意。

　　10. B　考查非谓语动词。句中fire后缺定语，这里是指已看到过的，因此用seen作定语。to be done作定语指还未发生的动作， being done 表正在发生的动作； having been done 表示动作的被动完成，但只可作状语，不可作定语，故A、C、D可排除。

　　Ⅱ.A：Rodd有幸亲自看到圣诞老人，没想到见到时由于太过专注礼物而浪费一次机会。从此，他懂得了做事情要专注于目的，不能被别的东西所引诱。

　　1. A　他一路上遇到的一切都是他无法想象的。come across“偶然发现；遇见 ”，符合题意。come through“经历(苦难而脱险), 获得成功”；get through“达到(目的), 完成(任务), 通过(议案)”。

　　2. B　根据全文最后一句the long white beard and the soft red suit可知答案。

　　3. C　第三段的第一句From that day on, every time Rodd saw a toy有提示。

　　4. D　第一段就提到他来时非常兴奋，此时见到圣诞老人突然降临，还带来很多梦想中的礼物，就更加令他兴奋不已了。annoying “令人心烦的”；frightening“吓人的”；surprising “令人惊奇的”； exciting“令人兴奋的”。

　　5. B　Rodd朝自行车走去，这是一辆他常常梦想得到的自行车。根据句意，我们可知选B项。still“仍然”；always“常常，总是”；ever“永远，曾经”；never“从未，决不”。

　　6. A　Rodd来的目的就是来看圣诞老人的。只关注自行车，没有看清圣诞老人，结果就大哭大闹，可见Rodd确实浪费了这一次好机会。waste“浪费”；pass“传递”；lack“缺少”； spend“度过”。

　　7. C　在看圣诞老人时，Rodd只注意玩具，忽视了重要的目的。可见，从那次之后，他会吸取教训，关注重要的东西。interest“兴趣”； necessity“必要”；importance“重要性”；usage“用途”。

　　8. D　从下文可知他们看重的礼物只是可以果腹的一块面包，可见其贫穷。coldness“冷酷”；excitement“兴奋”； happiness“幸福”；poverty“贫穷”。

　　9. C　注意双重否定。多年没有听到别人对他说“我爱你”的痛苦。

　　10. A　给那些不幸的人带来欢乐。smile“欢笑”；tear“泪水”；doubt“怀疑”；glare“闪耀”。

　　11. B　上一句说明他成功地改变了镇里的环境。此句同样用双重否定表明人们对他表示感谢。cheerful“欢乐的”；grateful“感恩的”； delighted“高兴的”； satisfied“满足的”。

　　12. B　下文中有他睁开眼睛，看到白胡子红衣服的圣诞老人。walk“步行”；sleep“睡觉”； play“玩耍”； laugh“大笑”。

　　B：1.With　考查介词。表示“因为，有”的意义。

　　2．If　考查从属连词。引导条件状语从句。注意：主句中有then，因此，此空不能填when。

　　3. can　考查情态动词。表示一种可能性。

　　4. There　考查副词。固定句型there be表示某处有某物。

　　5. them　考查人称代词。根据上文中的their和下文中的They可知答案。

　　6. or　考查并列连词。表示一种选择。

　　7. the　考查冠词。固定句型have the right to do有做某事的权力。

　　8．nobody　考查不定代词。此并列分句缺主语，根据意义可知表示否定的意义。

　　Ⅲ. 本文着重讲述了色彩和情绪的关系。

　　1. Colors and Mood　直接题。根据第一段“Scientists, doctors and mental health professionals have been studying the connection between colors and mood for years.”可以得出。

　　2. correcting mood　改写题。根据第一段“Many now believe that colors can not only cause emotional reactions, but can also correct mood.”可以得出。

　　3. Types / Kinds　概括题。

　　4. active colors　直接题。根据第二段“Active colors are warm colors, including yellow, orange and red. These colors bring confidence.”可判断。

　　5. cheerful attitudes　直接题。根据第二段Warm colors can also bring cheerful attitudes.可得。

　　6. quiet and satisfied　直接题。根据第二段“Passive colors or cool colors make people calm, quiet and satisfied.”可判断。

　　7. Ways　概括题。

　　8. comfortable　改写题。根据第四段 “To create a feeling of warmth and comfort in a room, use bright, warm colors like yellow, orange and red.” 可判断。

　　9．using neutral colors　直接题。由第四段“Neutral colors, such as pale gray, white and beige, send a peaceful message to your brain.”可判断。

　　10. better / improve　改写题。根据最后一段 “To make your wall color choices better, pick out furniture that will provide a visual contrast.”可判断。

　　情态动词

　　1. C　考查情态动词的用法。句意：当你开银行账户的时候，你必须带你的身份证。

　　2. B　句意：我们非常感谢你在我们不在家时照顾我们的儿子。固定搭配can not…too 越……越好；怎么……都不过分。

　　3. B　由后半句可知“既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭”，那么前面应该是说“没有必要买那么多的事物”。needn't have done 意为“本没有必要做某事”，符合语境。

　　4. B　句意：我靠得足够近去听他们说汉语，同事也像在中国可能做的那样，说了句“你好！”

　　5. A　句意：如果我能够筹到钱，就会和John一起去欧洲度假。can表示能力。

　　6. C　句意：——你偏偏要现在插话吗？你看不到我正在打电话吗？——抱歉，先生，但是确实情况紧急。must有时可表示某事发生得不早不迟，就在某个要紧的时候，多指某些不受欢迎的事情的发生，意为“偏偏”。

　　7. C　法律赋予的权利或义务用shall表示。

　　8. B　句意：我们希望利比亚危机能够通过政治方法得到解决，相信利比亚的未来应该由利比亚人民决定。must 必须，一定；can 可以，能够；may 也许；will 意愿。此处表示一种可能性。

　　9. B　此题易误选C。family的含义要根据其所表达的含义而定。根据them，此时是指“一家人”。

　　10. A　句意：很多东西都是可以排名的，但是大学不应该在此之列。把东西排名只是一种“可能性”。

　　11. B　句意：我家乡的生活多年以来也许一直没变，而这里的生活日新月异。根据时间状语for years可知是过去的事情；can not 绝对不； may not 也许不。

　　12. A　句意：对学生来说完全地避免侮辱事情的发生可能非常难。这只是一种可能性。

　　13. C　句意：对常在因特网中的年轻人来说，假期就也许意味着有更多的时间在网上玩游戏或与朋友聊天。这只是一种可能，不是应当或必须的事情。

　　14. C　句意：书籍非常特别。人们可以读到神奇的故事，了解历史和不同的地方。后面这一个是说到“读书”才可能有的结果，不是必然的。

　　15. C　考查情态动词的用法。句意：经济发展了，城市扩张了，生活标准理当赶上时代的步伐。此处should表示“按道理应当”。

　　16. D　这是由上下文的语境决定的。句中的 He should 为 He should come by train 之省略，但紧接着跟了一个转折连词 but，说明语意有变化，再结合下文的 He likes driving his car，便可决定此题选D，may not 意为“可能不(会坐火车来)”。

　　17. D　句意：你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。don't have to 意为“没有必要”，符合语境。

　　18. C　句意：我的英汉字典不见了。是谁拿了呢？此题考查情态动词表示猜测。说话者根本不知道是谁拿了字典，心中只是一种可能的猜测，故语气非常的“弱”。

　　19. B　句意：如果你想帮忙，给钱或什么的，先让我知道，好吗？此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。原题实际上可变为：let me know if you want help — money or anything，这样一眼就可以看出是祈使句了。注意，如果是let's开头的话，要用shall。

　　20. D　句意： 这是一个紧急出口， 这儿禁止停车。用mustn't表示禁止某人做某事。符合句意。

　　21. D　句意：——我可以把这本书拿出阅览室吗？——不行，绝对不行。只能在这里看。英语中用could，might表示询问或征求意见时，肯定性应答要用can或may来代替could或might，而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用mustn't，故本题选D。

　　22. C　句意：——我听说，他们去年冬天去滑雪了。——不可能，去年那个时候那儿雪太少。must表猜测不用于否定句。may not可能不；can/could not不可能。根据后文的so little snow there then应该是非常肯定的。

　　23. C　句意：既然你在学校进行了大量的练习，通过国家英语口语等级考试应该没有任何困难。表示说话人意愿的推测。

　　24. A　句意：我已经告诉你事实了， 我还必须重复一遍吗？must 必须，一定；can 可以，能够；may 也许；will 意愿。

　　25. A　句意：恐怕哈丁先生此刻不能见你。他很忙。此处can't意为“不能”。

　　26. B　句意：——昨天我给你打了电话，一位女人接的电话。我听不出她的声音。——哦，那是我琼姨。对过去情况的肯定推测，宜用“情态动词 ＋ 动词完成式”，再根据句意，可确定答案为B。注：can 表示推测通常不用于肯定陈述句。

　　27. B　句意：车差点就撞到了我，我也许会被撞死。表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might ＋ 动词完成式。若只是推测过去可能已经发生的事，则可用may (might) ＋ 动词完成式，如 He may (might) have gone. 他可能已经走了。

　　28. C　句意：你帮忙真的太好了，可是我不能接受。由句意可知选C。

　　29. A　此处表示“他们正在尽一切的可能的努力。”

　　30. C　情态动词must有“非得，偏偏”之意。如果你硬是要走的话，至少要等到风暴过后啊。