浙江省湖州市2014高考英语完形填空一轮（暑假）精炼（13）含答案

　　浙江省湖州市2014高考英语完形填空一轮（暑假）精炼（13）含答案

　　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Harriet Tubman was born a slave. She didn’t get a　　6　　to go to school.　　17　　a child, Harriet had to work very hard in　　18　　all day. That way her owner could　　139　　a lot of money when he sold his crops. Harriet　　20　　think that she was being treated fairly.　　21

　　Harriet grew up, she ran away from the southern plantation to the Northern United States. There, and in Canada,　　22　　could be free. Harriet likes to be free. She felt　　23　　for all of the black people who were　　24　　slaves.

　　Harriet returned to　　25　　to help other slaves to run away. She made　　26　　that they got to the North and become free. Harriet was in great　　27　　because of a law that　　28　　. The law said it was not permitted to　　29　　run-away slaves. She also　　30　　that the slave owners said they would　　31　　＄4,000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.

　　There were many stories about Harriet　　2　　slaves run away. In all, she made nineteen trips back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to　　33　　. When the Civil War broke out, the northern states　　34　　with the southern. Harriet　　35　　the northern states because the Northerners believed that slaves should be free. She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern won the war.

　　16. A. day B. chance C. permission D. moment

　　17. A. As B. Be C. Since D. Like

　　18. A. the farm B. a school C. the fields D. a factory

　　19. A .make B. pay C. get D. spend

　　20. A. certainly B. didn’t C. absolutely D. hasn’t

　　21. A. Since B. After C. Then D. With

　　22. A. the white B. white C. black D. the black

　　23. A. happy B. sure C. keen D. sorry

　　24. A. still B. yet C. only D. not

　　25. A. Canada B. the South C. the North D. America

　　26. A. perfect B. way C. possible D. sure

　　27. A. anger B. anxiety C. hurry D. danger

　　28. A. has just been passed B. had just been got

　　C. had just been passed D. has just been got

　　29. A. help B. set free C. stop D. catch

　　30. A. found B. noticed C. found out D. made sure

　　31. A. pay B. make C. spend D. get

　　32. A. help B. helped C. helping D. helps

　　33. A. freedom B. safety C. North D. the Southern

　　34. A. united B. fought C. made peace D. gave in

　　35. A. looked for B. stood by C. looked on D. went to

　　参考答案

　　完型填空

　　6-20

　　BACAB?? 21—25 BDDAB??

　　26—30 DDCAC?? 31—35 ACABB

　　********************************************************结束

　　完形填空Volunteering is often so meaningful to people who try it that they are inspired to share their experiences with others. Read the personal　　1　　below to see how people who volunteer, are people　　2　　you.

　　I’ve been singing and　　3　　poetry for four years. I’ve　　4　　since I was eight. I　　5　　to sing for my mother’s friends, and then I started singing for charity galas（义演） 6　　by church groups, women’s clubs, the Lions Club, and stuff like that.　　I have three books of poetry and songs. A fourth is in　　7　　. I　　8　　all of the money from the books to children’s charities. Money from my first book went to a school for deaf and blind kids in Great Falls, Montana, and to the Lions Club. They did a　　9　　called Sight First to help the blind. Money from the second book went to Home on the Range, a　　10　　for abused children and to the Feed，the Children Fund for orphans in Bosnia. I　　11　　people at a local nursing home. I　　12　　the women’s hair and they ask me to come by on Sundays and perform for them. I also sing for homebound hospice（临终安养院）13　　. I visit them and sing for them. I guess that’s what’s really　　14　　to me, when I sing to someone who is　　15　　, someone who is really sick, and who isn’t　　16　　of much of what’s happening,　　17 when I’ve done these there’s a smile on that person’s face.　　I find that everyone needs love, everyone can give love, and that love is　　18 everyone wants. Love is a　　19　　of giving. You change when you get older, but love is　　20　　. Love is the same when you are 7, 13, or 102.

　　1. A. feelings

　　B. tales

　　C. reflections

　　D. actions

　　2. A. like

　　B. for

　　C. to

　　D. with

　　3. A. writing

　　B. reciting

　　C. learning

　　D. performing

　　4. A. attempted

　　B. volunteered

　　C. succeeded

　　D. managed

　　5. A. hated

　　B. preferred

　　C. used

　　D. stopped

　　6. A. put on

　　B. put off

　　C. put up

　　D. put down

　　7. A. place

　　B. use

　　C. practice

　　D. production

　　8. A. make

　　B. donate

　　C. earn

　　D. collect

　　9. A. war

　　B. fight

　　C. battle

　　D. campaign

　　10. A. shelter

　　B. room

　　C. house

　　D. factory

　　11. A. find

　　B. see

　　C. visit

　　D. notice

　　12. A. sell

　　B. do

　　C. play

　　D. make

　　13. A. visitors

　　B. patients

　　C. companions

　　D. volunteers

　　14. A. fulfilling

　　B. amusing

　　C. exciting

　　D. embarrassing

　　15. A. anxious

　　B. eager

　　C. worried

　　D. dying

　　16. A. afraid

　　B. tired

　　C. aware

　　D. fond

　　17. A. so

　　B. and

　　C. but

　　D. otherwise

　　18. A. what

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　19. A. collection

　　B. chain

　　C. combination

　　D. union

　　20. A. endless

　　B. temporary

　　C. contemporary

　　D. ageless

　　【文章大意】作者是一个志愿者，小的时候为母亲的朋友等人唱歌，后来在教堂为教众唱歌，而自己的一部分收入也捐了出去。作者还去附近的私人疗养院护理老人并为老人唱歌。在做志愿者的工作中，作者体会到了“爱”的真谛。

　　1.【解析】选C。本文主要讲述“我”做志愿者的经历和对“爱”的思考。reflection反思，考虑，符合语境。tales（充满惊险的但不一定真实的）故事；feeling感觉；action行动。

　　2.【解析】选A。根据上下文，此处表示“像”你一样的人们。

　　3.【解析】选D。从下文可知，此处表示作者给他人唱歌或表演诗歌，故应该选用performing。

　　4.【解析】选B。从下文看，此处表示“我”开始从事志愿者活动，故选用volunteered。

　　5.【解析】选C。此处文意为“我”由过去给母亲的朋友唱歌，慢慢地转向给别人或其他组织或团体唱歌。used to do表示“过去习惯/常常”。

　　6.【解析】选A。charity gala表示“义演”，从搭配角度考虑，此处使用put on（上演）。

　　7.【解析】选D。四个选项均可与in搭配，从意义上看使用production。in production表示“在生产中”，意即还未出版。in place在位；in practice在实践中；in use在使用中。

　　8.【解析】选B。此处表示“我”把卖书得来的资金全部捐给儿童慈善机构。

　　9.【解析】选D。war战争；fight打斗，打架；battle战役。此处campaign意为“(为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的)运动”，符合语境。

　　10.【解析】选A。根据后面的abused知此处选用shelter，表示为受到虐待的儿童找到一个收容所(庇护所)。

　　11.【解析】选C。从13空后面的一句 I visit them and sing for them. 可以推断此处使用visit。

　　12.【解析】选B。do one’s hair表示“梳头，整理头发”。

　　13.【解析】选B。根据hospice和15空后面的sick可知此处使用patients。

　　14.【解析】选A。fulfilling表示“让人感觉有意义的；令人满足的；有成就感的”。根据后面的I’ve done these there’s a smile on that person’s face知，作者对自己做的事情感到很满意，故fulfilling符合语境。

　　15.【解析】选D。根据hospice和15空后面的sick可知此处使用dying，表示一些即将离世的或危重的病人。

　　16.【解析】选C。此处表示一些危重病人的情况，根据前面的sick可知，此处使用aware，表示对外界发生的事情没有多少意识的病人。

　　17.【解析】选C。前面提到病人的情况很不好，此处使用but表示转折，“我”给他们唱完歌以后，他们的脸上露出了微笑。

　　18.【解析】选A。分析句子成分可以看出，此处使用what引导一个表语从句，what在从句中作wants的宾语。

　　19.【解析】选B。根据前面的 I find that everyone needs love, everyone can give love可知，此处表示作者把love比喻成一个“链条”，总有人不断地付出爱，这种方式会持续下去。

　　20.【解析】选D。endless无休止的，无穷尽的；temporary临时的，暂时的；contemporary当代的，同时代的；ageless青春永驻的，永恒的。根据前面的 You change when you get older可以推知，此处文意为随着时间推移爱是永恒的，所以选D。

　　’t. If the children really want to go, they’ll find a　　4　　. There are plenty of loans (贷款) and scholarships for the bright and　　5　　ones who can’t afford to pay.

　　When children grow up and want to　　6　　, their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house. They do not have the　　7　　to baby-sit their grandchildren. If they want to do it, it must be considered a　　8　　not an obligation (责任，义务).

　　Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.

　　One of their obligations is to give their children a personal　　9　　. A child who is constantly made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly　　10　　to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so　　11　　, so afraid of failing that he (or she) won’t try at all. Of course they should be　　12　　corrected when they do wrong, but it’s often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves　　13　　. All our parents should do is to trust them, respect them, tolerate (宽容) them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand　　14　　. When criticisms (批评) are really needed, they should be　　15　　with praises, with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn.

　　Parents owe their children a set of solid values around　　16　　to build their lives. This means teaching them to　　17　　the rights and opinions of others; it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by　　18　　. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have　　19　　laughing and loving.　　No child asks to be　　20　　. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.

　　1. A. college

　　B. formal

　　C. usual

　　D. foreign

　　2. A. find

　　B. get

　　C. afford

　　D. receive

　　3. A. gradually

　　B. certainly

　　C. hardly

　　D. finally

　　4. A. supply

　　B. help

　　C. hand

　　D. way

　　5. A. handsome

　　B. honest

　　C. eager

　　D. wealthy

　　6. A. get married

　　B. get a job

　　C. go abroad

　　D. live alone

　　7. A. time

　　B. right

　　C. duty

　　D. energy

　　8. A. favor

　　B. pleasure

　　C. habit

　　D. service

　　9. A. worth

　　B. affair

　　C. belief

　　D. respect

　　10. A. brought

　　B. compared

　　C. forced

　　D. taken

　　11. A. unsure

　　B. unusual

　　C. unknown

　　D. unfair

　　12. A. properly

　　B. gently

　　C. nearly

　　D. possibly

　　13. A. now and then

　　B. in time

　　C. at once

　　D. right now

　　14. A. failure

　　B. honor

　　C. progress

　　D. test

　　15. A. mixed

　　B. satisfied

　　C. shared

　　D. balanced

　　16. A. it

　　B. which

　　C. whom

　　D. what

　　17. A. consider

　　B. refuse

　　C. respect

　　D. know

　　18. A. example

　　B. time

　　C. word

　　D. deed

　　19. A. pleasure

　　B. difficulty

　　C. fun

　　D. freedom

　　20. A. praised

　　B. alone

　　C. born

　　D. poor

　　参考答案

　　1~5 ACBDC

　　6~10 ACAAB

　　11~15 AABAD

　　16~20 BCDBC