【外研英语，七省专用】2014《走向高考》一轮总复习（2016春出版）第二部分 学生作业手册：必修一1-6

　　Module 6　The Internet and Telecommunications

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．The war has ended but government spending on ________ (防卫) is still increasing.

　　2．The main ________ (通路)to the building is closed.

　　3．This account provides you with a ready ________ (来源) of income.

　　4．The experiment is ________ (设计) to test the new drug.

　　5．The ____________(发明) of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.

　　6．You were wrong to take the car without ________(允许)．

　　7．You should learn to be ________ (独立的)to live in this competitive society.

　　8．One of the ________ (缺点) of the job is the long hours I work.

　　9．Smoking can ________ (缩短) your life so give it up.

　　10．This sheet ________ (包括) a list of problems a patient would like to raise with the doctor.

　　答案：1.defence 　2.access　3.source　4.designed　5.invention　6.permission　7.independent　8.disadvantages　9.shorten　10.contained

　　.完成句子

　　1．对人来讲，空气是必不可少的，对植物来说也一样。

　　Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants ________________.

　　2．我希望你能提出比这个更好的计划。

　　I hope you can __________________ a better plan than this.

　　3．生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。

　　Life mainly ______________ happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow ________ struggle.

　　4．我们要集中精力找出降低成本的办法。

　　We must ________________ finding ways to reduce cost.

　　5．我们学校的学生可以自由地使用图书馆。

　　Students in our school __________________________ the library.

　　答案：1.as well　2.come up with　3.consists of; consist in　4.concentrate on　5.can have free access to

　　.单项填空

　　1．—You must get a high income by doing that kind of job.

　　—Oh, my income's rather variable, but I earn 100 yuan a day ________.

　　A．on averageB．in general

　　C．in total

　　D．on the whole

　　答案：A　根据句意可知，“我”平均每天挣100元。on average“平均”符合题意。in general和on the whole都意为“总体来讲”；in total“总计”。

　　2．________， we'll go camping this weekend.

　　A．Weather permitting

　　B．If weather is permitted

　　C．Weather permits

　　D．Weather permitted

　　答案：A　句意：如果天气允许的话，我们本周末将去野营。此处考查独立主格结构weather permitting作状语，相当于状语从句if weather permits。

　　3．—I'm going to the post office.

　　—________ you're there, can you get me some stamps?

　　A．As

　　B．While

　　C．Because

　　D．If

　　答案：B　while作为从属连词，作“当……时候；在……期间”用时，从句中须用延续性动词。

　　4．The bottle ________ a lot of water fell on the ground and broke.

　　A．containing

　　B．to contain

　　C．contained

　　D．being contained

　　答案：A　考查非谓语动词。句意：装很多水的那个瓶子掉在地上摔碎了。根据句意以及句子结构可知，containing a lot of water相当于定语从句which/that contained a lot of water修饰the bottle。contain与被修饰词the bottle之间是主动关系，所以用v.­ing形式。

　　5．(2016·河南周口市高三第四次月考) Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________ such art forms as music and painting.

　　A．having compared to

　　B．comparing to

　　C．compare to

　　D．compared to

　　答案：D　compared to意为“和……相比”。句意为：“电影历史比较短，特别是和音乐与绘画等艺术形式相比较。”

　　6．Anyone not familiar with the Internet is at a serious ________ when applying for a job in such an age of information.

　　A．disadvantage

　　B．advantage

　　C．disagreement

　　D．agreement

　　答案：A　考查名词辨析。句意：在这个信息时代，不熟悉因特网的人在申请工作时很不占优势。disadvantage弊端，缺点；advantage优势，优点；disagreement 不和，争论；agreement一致，协议。at a disadvantage处于不利位置。

　　7．________ average, people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.

　　A．Above

　　B．Below

　　C．OnD．With

　　答案：C　考查固定搭配。句意：平均而言，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。above average在平均以上；below average在平均以下；on average平均而言。

　　8．(2012·济宁模拟)House prices show no signs of going ________， which makes many who want to buy houses worried.

　　A．up

　　B．down

　　C．out

　　D．off

　　答案：B　考查go动词短语。句意：房价没有下降的迹象，这使很多想买房子的人担心。go up上升；go down下降；go out 出去，(灯)熄灭；go off离开，爆炸。

　　9．Our car had a ________ on the way to the airport last week.

　　A．breakout

　　B．breakdown

　　C．break­in

　　D．break­up

　　答案：B　句意：上周我们的车在去机场的路上出了故障。breakout逃脱，越狱；breakdown损坏，故障；break­in闯入；break­up破裂，解散。依题意应选B项。

　　10．Some advertisements ________ pictures or words of experts to show people how good the products are.

　　A．are consisted of

　　B．are made of

　　C．consist of

　　D．are made up

　　答案：C　短语consist of意为“由……组成”，无被动语态；be made of由……制成；be made up of由……构成，D项缺少of。根据题意应选C项。

　　11．________ matters much ________ the headmaster supports our activity.

　　A．That; if

　　B．What; whether

　　C．As; that

　　D．It; whether

　　答案：D　考查it作形式主语。句意：校长是否支持我们的活动很重要。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。

　　12．If a place or building is ________ to people, it is easy for them to reach it or get into it.

　　A．available

　　B．accessible

　　C．acceptable

　　D．adaptable

　　答案：B　考查形容词辨析。句意：如果一个地方或建筑对于人们来说是可以进入的，那么他们就能容易地到达或进入这个地方或建筑。available可得到的，有用的；accessible可进入的，可使用的；acceptable可以接受的；adaptable适合的，适应性强的。

　　13．Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities ________ for children.

　　A．designed

　　B．designing

　　C．to design

　　D．having designed

　　答案：A　考查非谓语动词。句意：12岁以上的孩子可以参加为孩子开设的滑雪或其他的活动。根据句意以及句子结构可知，designed for children相当于定语从句which/that are designed

　　for children，作定语修饰skiing or other activities。be designed for为……设计或计划。

　　14．If people

　　________ virtual reality (虚拟实境) holidays, we ________ on an around­the­world tour.

　　A．invent; go

　　B．invented; had gone

　　C．invent; have gone

　　D．invented; would go

　　答案：D　考查虚拟语气。句意：如果人们发明了虚拟实境的假期，我们就能进行环球旅行了。根据句意可知此处表示对将来的虚拟，所以if从句中的谓语用一般过去时，主句中谓语用would do的形式。故选D。

　　15．Mum always ________ great ways to celebrate our birthdays.

　　A．puts up with

　　B．comes up with

　　C．keeps up with

　　D．catches up with

　　答案：B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈总是想出好的办法来为我们庆祝生日。put up with忍受；come up with提出，想出；keep/catch up with赶上。根据句意可知选B。

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　Chinese people are now spending more time surfing the net than watching TV, according to results of a survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) published Thursday.

　　The survey, of citizens of five Chinese cities, found that 79 percent of interviewees use the internet for information, and 55. 1 percent to read news on the internet. About 63 percent of the interviewees use e­mail. The average times spent surfing the net and watching TV were 2. 73 hours and 1.29 hours, respectively.

　　Only 10. 4 percent reported use the internet primarily to send and receive email; 65.9 percent read online news; 62. 2 quite often play games on­line. More and more people have taken an interest in the entertainment opportunities online. Up to 56. 5 percent of interviewees quite often download music, and 53.5 percent get entertainment messages from the internet.

　　Yet the survey found that television is still the dominant mass medium. Seventy­nine percent of interviewees choose to watch TV to get information, and another 75 percent take newspapers as important as TV.

　　Five major web sites in the Chinese language, namely Sina, Sohu, Netease, Baidu and Yahoo are still ranked top ones by web users, and those that voted for Sina as the best among them were 30. 9 percent.

　　Authorized statistics showed that web users in China have already exceeded 100 million, second to that of the United States.

　　1．Which of the following is not true?

　　A. Chinese people are now spending more time surfing the net than watching TV.

　　B. There are more Chinese people using the internet for information compared with those reading news on the internet.

　　C. There are more people using e­mail compared with those searching information on the internet.

　　D. There are more people using e­mail compared with those reading news on the internet.

　　答案：C　细节题。由第2段中的“The survey, of citizens of five Chinese cities, found that 79 percent of interviewees use the internet for information...About 63 percent of the interviewees use e­mail”可知选C项。

　　2．The survey shows that________.

　　A. Only 10. 4% reported use the internet to send and receive email.

　　B. Less than half of the people use the internet for entertainment.

　　C. All of the people reported like to play games on­line.

　　D. Most of the people reported read online news.

　　答案：D　细节题。由第3段中的“Only 10.4 percent reported use the internet primarily to send and receive e­mail; 65.9 percent read online news; 62.2 quite often play games online”可知选D项。

　　3．The underlined word “exceeded” means

　　“________”．

　　A. increased to B. increased by

　　C. risen D. decreased

　　答案：A　词义推测题。这句话要表述的意思是“中国的网民已经上升到了1亿，仅次于美国，在全世界排名第二”，故答案为A项。

　　B

　　The rate at which the United States is becoming more energy efficient has risen since 1995, when the computer based Internet and communications revolution began soaking into (渗入) US society. That conclusion from a creative study by the American Council for an Energy­Efficient Economy (ACEEE) last week stands in sharp contrast to recent concerns that the computer based Internet was gobbling up (吞噬) huge amounts of energy.

　　Indeed, all America's servers—the computers that direct traffic on the Internet and the systems that cool them use about 1.2 percent of the nation's electricity, according to a study last year. That's still a lot of power, comparable to the energy used by color TVs in the US. But it turns out that for every kilowatt­hour of electricity used by information and communications technologies, the US saves at least 10 times that amount, the new ACEEE report found.

　　After the oil embargoes (禁运) from the 1970s, America quickly became more efficient and its “energy intensity” fell sharply. Energy intensity is the amount of energy required to produce a dollar of economic output. Since 2001, the pace of US energy efficiency gains has remained remarkably high, at 2. 4 percent annually, at least half due to technology gains, researchers say.

　　Not long ago, delivery giant UPS introduced new software to develop more efficient routes and help drivers avoid left­hand turns. Result: 28. 5 million fewer miles driven and 3 million gallons of gas saved each year. Efficiency gains for individuals have saved a lot of energy, too, Dr Laitner says. E­mail, instant messaging, and Internet news can help organize and streamline (使高效化) individual schedules. Ordering books or groceries online avoids extra trips to the shop. Transferring (转移) funds to a college student electronically avoids having them mailed. Telecommuting once or twice a week to work avoids gas burned and lessens traffic jams on the roads.

　　“Not long ago we had all these people running around saying that the Internet was going to gobble up all this power very quickly，” says researcher Jonathan Koomey at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. “But their claims were greatly overestimated.”

　　4．ACEEE proves the viewpoint that “the Internet was gobbling up huge amounts of energy” is ________.

　　A. untrue B. acceptable

　　C. valuable

　　D. objective

　　答案：A　推断题。根据第一段中的“stands in sharp contrast to recent concerns that the computer based Internet was gobbling up huge amounts of energy”可知正确答案为A项。

　　5．We can conclude from the passage that in the US ________.

　　A. it has been proved that the higher the “energy intensity”，the more energy can be saved

　　B. statistics show that energy efficiency gains increased at the rate of 2. 4% in 2003

　　C. few families use color TVs due to the communications technology development

　　D. the electricity used by information and communications technologies has decreased

　　答案：B　细节题。根据第三段最后一句可知，自2001年以来，美国的能源效益每年以2.4%的速度增长。故B项正确。

　　6．The new software introduced by UPS is used to ________.

　　A. help speed up

　　B. deliver the packages

　　C. assist drivers who get lost

　　D. find the best route for drivers

　　答案：D　细节题。根据第四段第一句“Not long ago, delivery giant UPS introduced new software to develop more efficient routes and help drivers avoid left­hand turns”可知正确答案为D项。

　　7．The title of the passage would be“________”．

　　A. Thanks to the Internet, Americans Save More Energy

　　B. Communications Technology Develops Rapidly

　　C. Internet Gobbles up the Power

　　D. The Social Impact of Internet

　　答案：A　主旨题。文章讲的是以互联网为基础的信息通讯技术的进步为美国节省了能源，促进了其经济的发展，故A项正确。

　　Ⅴ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　From the picture, we can see that there are many students are wearing glasses, that is, they are short­sighted. As we all know, which is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight? First, don't keep your eyes work for a long time. You'd better have rest after you have studied an hour or so. Second, pay much attention to the following. Don't read under the sun or in a poor light; don't to read in bed or in a moved bus. Third, do eye­exercise every day. It will also help you keep good eyesight. And last, you should have enough sleep. Only you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from become short­sighted.

　　答案：

　　From the picture, we can see that there are many students 或 wearing glasses, that is, they are short­sighted. As we all know,

　　is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight? First, don't keep your eyes

　　for a long time. You'd better have

　　rest after you have studied an hour or so. Second, pay much attention to the following. Don't read

　　the sun or in a poor light; don't

　　read in bed or in a

　　bus. Third, do

　　every day. It will also help you keep good eyesight. And last, you should have enough sleep. Only

　　you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from

　　short­sighted.