【外研英语，七省专用】2014《走向高考》英语一轮总复习（2016春出版）第一部分 教师讲义手册：选修八8-6

　　选修八　Module 6

　　The Tang Poems

　　In the real world—the world with time—changes never stop. Some changes happen only once in a while, like an eclipse of the moon. Others happen repeatedly, like the rising and setting of the sun. Humans always have noted natural events that repeat themselves. When people began to count such events, they began to measure time.

　　In early human history, the only changes that seemed to repeat themselves evenly were the movements of objects in the sky. The most easily seen result of these movements was the difference between light and darkness.

　　The sun rises in the eastern sky, producing light. It moves across the sky and sinks in the west, causing darkness.

　　The appearance and disappearance of the sun was even and unfailing. The periods of light and darkness it created were the first accepted periods of time. We have named each period of light and darkness—one day.

　　1．教材原句：

　　...and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces...

　　真题呈现

　　(天津高考)One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.

　　A．bills　B．expenses

　　C．prices

　　D．charges

　　考题巧解　B　expense“费用”，这里指生活费用；bill“账单”；price“价格”；charge“收费”。

　　2．教材原句：

　　...and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces...

　　真题呈现

　　(福建高考)You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.

　　A．before　

　　B．once

　　C．until

　　D．though

　　考题巧解　B　once此处相当于when或as soon as (一旦，当……时候，一……就)。

　　(Ⅰ)单词速记

　　A．联想记忆法

　　1．share v．分享，共享→share ________ sth.分享，分担某事物

　　2．advance n．进步；进展→________advance预告，提前

　　3．cater v．满足需求→cater ________ 满足……的要求

　　4．glance v．一瞥；迅速看一眼→glance ________迅速地看

　　5．suffering n．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难→suffer ________受……之苦

　　6．appeal n．& v. 呼吁，吸引力；恳求→appeal ________sb.呼吁某人；吸引某人；上诉

　　答案：1.in/with　2.in　3.for　4.at　5.from　6.to

　　B．构词记忆法

　　1．mental adj.内心的；精神上的→________adv.精神上；智力上；思想上

　　2．acquaintance n．相识的人；泛泛之交→________vt.使认识

　　3．caution v．警告；劝……小心→________adj.小心的，谨慎的

　　4．donate v．提供；捐(赠)→________n．捐赠；提供

　　5．imagination n．想象；空想→________vt.想象

　　6．reflect v．反映，显示；表达→________n．显示；表达

　　答案：1.mentally　2.acquaint　3.cautious　4.donation　5.imagine　6.reflection

　　(Ⅱ)短语突破

　　1．approve ________sth.赞成某事，同意某事

　　2．a ________ of异口同声的

　　3.容忍

　　4．on second ________重新考虑

　　5．correspond ________与……通信/相一致

　　6．fire________(让人)开始说，开始问

　　fire sth.________开枪；射击；(常指愤怒地)连珠炮似地说；奋笔疾书

　　7．________the top of one's head 未经考虑的

　　________off 从……上掉下来

　　8．take ________ of抓住

　　答案：1.of　2.chorus　3.of；up　4.thought(s)　5.with　6.away；off　7.off；fall　8.hold

　　(Ⅲ)句型总结

　　经典句型

　　1．But __________________(能写诗)was also an important qualification for people who wanted to become government officials.

　　2．________________________(只是到了11世纪)that his poetic genius was recognised.

　　3．Sometimes he is called the“poet of history”or“the mirror of his time”because he paints a realistic picture of the problems of ____________________(他生活的那个时代)．

　　4．It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river____________________(在试图抓住月亮的影子时)．

　　5．______________________(通过写下你的情感)，you can learn to understand yourself better and give yourself a voice if you feel you are being ignored.

　　6．The poems provide a channel ____________________(通过它他们可以与世界交流)，and express their feelings.

　　答案：1.being able to write poetry

　　2．It was only in the 11th century

　　3．the age in which he lived

　　4．while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon

　　5．By writing down your feelings

　　6．through which they can communicate with the world

　　典句仿写

　　“介词＋关系代词”在定语从句中的应用。

　　仿写：他买了一所大房子，一家人在里面过幸福的生活。

　　_________________________________________________

　　答案：He bought a big house，in which his family could live a happy life.

　　(Ⅳ)教材设问

　　1．________ the poet's “friend” is?

　　A．Who do you think　B．Whom do you think

　　C．Do you think who

　　D．Do you think whom

　　2．At its high point, the country reached ________ Siberia in the north, Korea in the east and Vietnam in the south.

　　A．as long as

　　B．as far as

　　C．as wide as

　　D．so far as

　　3．Soon Japan and Korea were organised on the Tang model, while Chinese influence ________ throughout Southeast Asia.

　　A．spread

　　B．stretched

　　C．extended

　　D．expanded

　　4．In 724 Seng Yixing measured the length of the sun's ________ and the altitude of the North Pole.

　　A．shade

　　B．shadow

　　C．distance

　　D．height

　　1．acquaintance n. [U]熟知；相识，了解 [C]熟人，相识的人；泛泛之交

　　搭配

　　make sb.'s acquaintance＝make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人

　　have (no) acquaintance with 对……(不)了解

　　on further/closer acquaintance 进一步了解之后

　　①Tom made_the_acquaintance_of Jack at a meeting held last year.

　　汤姆和杰克是在去年召开的一个会议上认识的。

　　I have_a_slight_acquaintance_with Japanese.

　　我略通日语。

　　知识拓展

　　acquaint vt. 使……认识

　　be acquainted with sb./sth. 认识某人/某物

　　get/become acquainted 相识，熟悉

　　I gradually got_acquainted_with my new friend.

　　我渐渐地和我的新朋友混熟了。

　　即学即用

　　She is only a(n) ________， not a friend of mine.

　　A．acquaintanceB．familiarity

　　C．announcement

　　D．family

　　答案：A　句意为：“她和我只是熟人，不是朋友。”

　　2．appeal v. 呼吁， 恳请，求助；吸引；唤起；上诉 n. 呼吁，恳请；吸引力；上诉

　　结合下列例句，体会appeal to的意义

　　①The government is appealing_to everyone to save water.

　　政府呼吁人人节约用水。

　　②She appealed_to the high court against her sentence.

　　她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。

　　③We believe this new product will appeal_to your market.

　　我们相信这款新产品会引起你方市场的兴趣。

　　知识拓展

　　appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳请某人做某事

　　appeal against sth. 上诉

　　make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁，引起某人的兴趣

　　提示：appeal用作名词，通常与to或for连用；用作动词，通常与to或against连用。

　　即学即用

　　—Can you give me some advice about the design?

　　—I think it should ________ to all ages and social groups.

　　A．appear

　　B．appeal

　　C．suit

　　D．fit

　　答案：B　appeal to此处意为“对……有吸引力”。

　　3．reflect v. 反射；照出，反映，表现，思考，反省

　　知识拓展

　　reflect on/upon/over 仔细想，考虑，反省

　　reflect that...思考……

　　reflection n. 反映，反射；映像，倒影；沉思，反省，思考

　　be lost in reflection 陷入沉思

　　on(upon)reflection 经再三思考

　　without(due)reflection 轻率，不经思考

　　reflecting adj. 反射的，引起反射的

　　The hills are reflected in the water.

　　群山倒映在水中。

　　That choice reflects your good taste.

　　那个选择反映了你的高雅品味。

　　③He reflected that he had no right to do this.

　　他深思后明白他无权做这件事。

　　He reflected_on his past mistakes.

　　他反省过去的错误。

　　The deer gazed at its reflection in the forest pool.

　　鹿凝视着它倒映在森林水池里的影子。

　　⑥After long reflection we decided to buy the house.

　　经过长时间的慎重考虑，我们决定买下那所房子。

　　即学即用

　　This change of outlook was immediately________in his works.

　　A．donated

　　B．reflected

　　C．amused

　　D．calculated

　　答案：B　短语辨析。donate“捐献”；refect“反应”；amuse“使……感兴趣”；calculate“计算”；由句意可知选B。

　　4．correspond with 与……通信；与……一致

　　Your account of event corresponds_with hers.

　　你说的情况跟她说的相符。

　　We've corresponded_with each other for years but I've never actually met him.

　　我们已互相通信多年了，可是我从未见过他本人。

　　知识拓展

　　correspond to 相符合；相配；相当于

　　correspondence n. 通信；一致；符合

　　hold/keep us correspondence with sb.与某人(保持)通信(联系)

　　in correspondence with 和……一致；与……有通信联系

　　by correspondence 用写信的方法

　　即学即用

　　His expenses do not correspond ________ his income.

　　A．to

　　B．on

　　C．in

　　D．of

　　5．be addicted to 迷上

　　知识拓展

　　addict vt. 使沉溺；热衷于

　　vi. 会使人上瘾

　　addict oneself to 沉溺于；醉心于

　　addictive adj. 上瘾的

　　addiction n. 沉溺；嗜好

　　drug addiction 毒瘾

　　addict n. 入迷的人；有瘾的人

　　a drug addict 有毒瘾的人

　　即学即用

　　改错

　　It wasn't long before he was addicted with basketball.

　　_________________________________________________

　　答案：with改为to

　　6．It_is_said_that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.

　　据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。

　　句型中it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，that不能省略。

　　It's said that the book has been translated into French.

　　＝People say that the book has been translated into French.

　　＝The book is said to have been translated into French.

　　据说那本书已被译成法语。

　　知识拓展

　　It's hoped that...人们希望……

　　It's believed that...人们相信……

　　It's reported that...据报道……

　　It's thought that...有人认为……

　　It's suggested that...有人建议……

　　It's ordered that...有人下令/已下令……

　　It's required that...有人要求……

　　It's supposed that...据推测……

　　It's well known that...众所周知……

　　It's considered that...有人认为……

　　It's pointed out that...已指出的是……

　　It must be admitted that...必须承认的是……

　　注意：若该结构中动词为“建议，要求，命令”等时，that后主语从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

　　即学即用

　　It's suggested that the experiment________at once.

　　A．be carried out

　　B．carry out

　　C．to carry out

　　D．carried out

　　答案：A　that引导主语从句。与suggest有关的主语从句中谓语动词用should＋动词原形。

　　单元语法精讲精练

　　情态动词

　　情态动词的特点是它有一定的意义，不能单独作谓语，无人称和数的变化。除ought跟不定式外，其他情态动词都跟动词原形。

　　即学即用

　　—Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?

　　—Sorry，I am not usre.But it ________ be.

　　A．might

　　B．will

　　C．must

　　D．can

　　答案：A　根据该空前面的句子“I am not sure”可知，此处表示可能性不大，所以用might。