【新人教版 必修1】2016届高三英语一轮总复习（佳作诵读+考点锁定+高频考点+课堂双基+课时作业）精品课件《unit 5 Nelson Mandela》 —a modern hero

　　5．This kind of washing powder is of good ________ (质量), and doesn't harm our hands. 6．The boss was ________ (抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers. 7．—Do you know when the People's Republic of China was ________ (成立)? —On October 1,1949. 8．Yesterday we ________ (选举) Mr. Li the best teacher in our school. 9．Though he ________ (逃跑) from the big fire, his skin was severely burned. 10．Your teacher can give you ________ (指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application. 答案 1．educate　2.opinion　3.rewarded　4.violence 5．quality　6.attacked　7.founded　8.voted 9．escaped　10.guidance

　　即境活用15　It has been five years since this party ________. Many people wonder whether it will stay on. A．has come to power B．came to power C．has been in power D．in power [解析]since 后的从句与一般过去时连用。 [答案]B 6．in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 He found himself really in trouble this time. 他发现这一次他真的遇到麻烦了。

【思维拓展】 ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦；自找苦吃 have trouble with sth. 某方面有困难 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 get into/out of trouble 陷入/摆脱困境 make trouble 惹事；捣乱 take trouble to do sth. 费力做某事；不辞辛苦地做某事 put sb. to trouble 麻烦某人 No trouble at all (口语)一点也不麻烦，没什么 即境活用16　He has trouble ________ her tochange her mind. A．in persuadingB．to persuade C．persuadeD．persuaded [解析]have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难。 [答案]A 7．set up 设立；建立 They set up a spare­time study group. 他们成立了业余学习小组。 The government will set up another hospital here. 政府要在这里另建一家医院。

即境活用17　With the money earned from theschool garden, the students bought a blackboard, chairs and other things to ________ a “green classroom”． A．pack upB．set up C．add upD．come up [解析]set up 成立，符合句意。 pack up 包起来；add up 加起来； come up 被提出。 [答案]B 8．blow up

　　(1)使充气 Be sure to blow up the tyres before you set off. 务必把轮胎打足气才能出发。 (2)爆炸，炸毁 The bridge was blown up.桥被炸毁了。

即境活用18　The government building was ________ by the terrorists. A．blown upB．cut up C．made upD．grown up [解析]blow up 炸毁，符合句意。 cut up 切碎； make up 编造； grow up 长大。句意：政府大楼被恐怖主义分子炸毁了。 [答案]A 重点句型

　　1．... only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ……直到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 当“only ＋ 状语”位于句首时，其后的主句要使用部分倒装形式，即把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。 Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用这种方式你们才能学好英语。 Only then did she realize the mistake she had made. 直到那时她才意识到自己以前犯的错误。 Only when I came back was I informed of the news. 直到我回来，我才被通知这个消息。 【特别提示】 (1)若句子为主从复合句，且 only ＋ 状语从句位于句首；则主句倒装，从句不倒装。 (2)only 修饰主语时，不用倒装。 Only when I closed the door did I realize I left my keys in my study. 直到我关上门，我才意识到我把钥匙忘在了书房里。 Only you can persuade him to give up smoking. 只有你才能说服他戒烟。 即境活用19　________ can you expect to be more successful in the coming College Entrance Examination. A．With hard work B．Although work hard C．Only with hard work D．By hard work [解析]only ＋ 状语放在句首，句子采用部分倒装。 [答案]C 2．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。 the first/second/last time 是名词短语，可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”，上面句子中的 the first time I talked to a group 可换成 when I talked to a group for the first time。 He lost his heart to her the first time he met her. 他对她一见钟情。 I thought him honest the first time I saw him. 我第一次见到他就认为他非常诚实。 【易混辨析】 the first time/for the first time (1)the first time 可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当第一次做……时”。 (2)for the first time 是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。

即境活用20　________I met him, he smiled at me. A．At the first timeB．The first time C．For the first timeD．First time [解析]the first time 用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。 [答案]B 堂 课 双 基

Ⅰ.词义辨析

1．Most dogs will not ________ people if they are left alone. A．bury B．escape C．rewardD．attack [解析]attack 攻击。bury 埋葬；escape 逃脱；reward 报酬，酬谢。 [答案]D 2．If they break the agreement, we'll take ________ action against them. A．legalB．sincere C．equalD．frequent [解析]legal合法的。sincere 真诚的；equal平等的；frequent频繁的。 [答案]A

 3．The aim of these activities is for people to be happy, so that there are no more wars or ________. A．shortcomingB．violence C．shelterD．disadvantage [解析]violence 暴力。shortcoming 缺点；shelter避难所；disadvantage不利条件。 [答案]B

4．(2012·湖北黄冈中学期中考试)The Chinese government is willing to work with other countries to adopt more effective measures in order to realize the goals of gender ________， women's empowerment (自主)and building a harmonious world. A．equalityB．quantity C．qualityD．hostility [解析]equality 平等。quantity 数量； quality 质量；hostility 盛情。 [答案]A

5．We were invited to give our ________ about how the work should be done. A．attitudesB．identities C．opinionsD．purposes [解析]opinion意见。attitude态度；identity身份；purpose目的。 [答案]C

6．She's always been ________ with money. Whenever we eat out, she never pays a bill. A．meanB．generous C．legalD．selfish [解析]mean吝啬的。generous慷慨的；legal合法的；selfish自私的。 [答案]A

7．Everybody likes Jack very much because he is ________ in giving help. A．stubbornB．generous C．looseD．reliable [解析]generous 慷慨的。stubborn 顽固的；loose 松的；reliable可靠的。 [答案]B

8．All our activities took place under the ________ of an experienced teacher. A．stageB．reward C．titleD．guidance [解析]guidance指导。stage阶段，舞台；reward报酬；title冠军。 [答案]D

9．Teenagers need to be ________ about the dangers of smoking. A．recognizedB．escaped C．educatedD．rescued [解析]educate教育。recognize认出；escape逃脱；rescue 营救。 [答案]C

10．The United States is now playing a leading role in the international ________. A．paceB．track C．eventD．stage [解析]stage舞台。pace节奏；track 踪迹，轨道；event大事。 [答案]D

Ⅱ.短语填空 1.Nobody seems to understand. I don't know whom to ___. 2．After Hitler ________ in Germany, Einstein was forced to go to America. 3．When her son returned, she was at last ________ worries. 4．A police officer was killed when his car________. 5．You can't ________ people ________ saying what they think. 6．I knew him when we were in college—________ we were on the same course. 7．Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone ________. 8．The student cheated in the exam, but he was ____ soon. 9．You have got to ________ yourself, or you'll never succeed. 10．He ________ his own business after he graduated from university. 答案 1．turn to　2.came to power　3.free from　4.blew up　5.stop; from　6.as a matter of fact　7.in trouble　8.found out 9．believe in　10.set up

　　Ⅲ.单词拼写 1．The school used advanced teaching methods to ________ (教育) the students. 2．In my ________ (看法), many teenagers depend too much on their parents. 3．Anyone that provides valuable information for the police will be ________ (奖赏)． 4．His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family ________ (暴力)．

即境活用3　I think I can be equal ________ this task. A．to undertakingB．in undertaking C．to undertakeD．undertake [解析]be equal to doing sth.能胜任做某事。 [答案]A 4．quality　n．质量；本质；个性；品质；特性 I want meat of the best quality. 我要质量最好的肉。 Quality matters more than quantity. 质量比数量重要。 The shop sold goods of both high and low quality. 这家商店出售的货物良莠不齐。 of good/high quality 质量高的 of poor quality 质量差的 【易混辨析】 quality 和 quantity quality 质量；品质；本质；个性 He examined the quality of the furniture carefully.他仔细检查了家具的质量。 quantity 数量 Mathematics is the science of pure quantity. 数学是纯量科学。

即境活用4　The goods are of poor ________. A．quantityB．qualities C．qualityD．quantities [解析]句意：这些商品质量很差。 of poor quality 质量差。 [答案]C 5．found vt.创立；创办；建立；奠定……基础 The hospital was founded last year. 这家医院是去年创办的。 Einstein founded the theory of relativity. 爱因斯坦创立了相对论。

即境活用5　________ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A．Being foundedB．It was founded C．FoundedD．Founding [解析]Founded in 1636是过去分词短语，在句中作状语，和句子主语 Harvard 之间是逻辑上的被动关系。 [答案]C 6．position n. 位置；地位，职务；姿势；立场　vt.安置 The chairs are all out of position. 椅子全都放的不是地方。 What would you do in my position? 你处在我的位置，你怎样做呢？ in/into position 在适当的位置；在位；就位 out of position 不在适当的位置上 a man of high position身居要职的人 即境活用6　He is a man of high ________ in our company. A．positionB．state C．situationD．condition [解析]a man of high position 身居要职的人。 [答案]A 7．accept vt. 接受，领受；认可，同意 He accepted a present from his friend. 他接受了朋友的礼物。 Will you accept his apology? 你接受他的道歉吗？ accept sth. 接受某事 accept sb. as... 把……看作…… accept that... 认为……

即境活用7　(2012·沈阳二中月考)Apart from the opening and closing ceremony and some key matches, ticket price will be ________ to ordinary people. A．availableB．considerable C．acceptableD．practical [解析]acceptable可接受的，符合句意。available 可用的； considerable 值得考虑的； practical 实际的。 [答案]C 8．reward n. 报答，奖赏；报酬　vt.报答，奖励 He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 Is this how you reward me for my help? 你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗？ without hope of reward 没有获得报酬的希望 reward sb. for sth. 因……而酬谢某人 in reward for 作为……的奖赏

即境活用8　(2012·沈阳二中月考)She offered a ________ of $2,000 for information about her missing son. A．payB．reward C．feeD．fare [解析]reward 奖赏，报酬，符合句意。pay 报酬，工资； fee学费，请律师的费用； fare (车，船)费。 [答案]B 9.escape v. & n．逃脱；逃生；泄露 She managed to escape from the burning car. 她成功地从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 His name escapes me. 我记不起他的名字了。 escape from 从……逃脱，逃避 escape death 死里逃生 escape one's notice 没注意 narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生

即境活用9　Mike often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A．having been finedB．to have been fined C．to be finedD．being fined [解析]escape 后跟 v．­ing 形式做宾语。 [答案]D 10．opinion n．意见，见解，信念 What's your opinion of the plan? 你对这个计划的看法如何？ Believe it or not, my opinions are based on facts. 信不信由你，我的意见是基于事实的。 In my opinion, you should go there by yourself. 依我看来，你应该亲自去那儿。 have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低 in one's opinion ＝ in the opinion of sb. 依……看来

　　即境活用10　Most of the audience had a high ________ of the performance of our athletes in the 16th Asian Games. A．ideaB．sense C．opinionD．thought [解析]have a high opinion of 对……评价好。 [答案]C 考点短语

　　1．out of work 失业 常用作表语、定语或补足语。 out of 此处有“失去；欠缺”的意思。 He has been out of work for a year. 他已经失业一年了。

　　【思维拓展】 out of a job 失业　out of control 失去控制 out of fashion 过时

　　out of kindness 出于好心 out of order 出了故障

　　out of date 过时的 out of place 不合适

　　out of danger 脱离危险 out of question 没问题

　　out of the question 不可能 out of sight 看不见

　　out of reach 够不到的 out of condition 身体不佳

　　out of shape 走样；变形

即境活用11　At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________. A．out of sightB．out of reach C．out of orderD．out of place [解析]句意：在车站，那位母亲向她的女儿挥手告别，直到火车从视野中消失。out of sight 看不见。 [答案]A 2．as a matter of fact　事实上 As a matter of fact, I've never been there before. 事实上，我以前从未到过那儿。 As a matter of fact, I was the one who did it. 其实，做这件事的就是我。 【思维拓展】 actually 事实上　in fact 事实上 in reality 事实上；实际上in truth 事实上；的确

即境活用12　(2012·沈阳二中月考)She pretended to be calm but ________ she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned. A．in actualB．actually C．as matter of factD．in a fact [解析]句意：她假装平静但实际上在被提问时她十分紧张。 actually 实际上，相当于 in fact, as a matter of fact。 [答案]B 3．turn to 　求助于；转向；翻到；转行(做) (其中 to 为介词，不是不定式符号) Turn to the left and you will find the post office. 向左转，你会找到邮局的。 You can turn to him for help. 你们可以求助于他。 【思维拓展】 turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等) turn off 关掉(自来水、电灯、煤气、无线电等) turn in 交还；归还 turn down 拒绝；调低(热度、音量等) turn up 出现；发生；放大；调高(声音等) turn sth. upside down 把某物弄翻 turn a deaf ear to 不听；不理睬；置若罔闻 turn back 折回；往回走；阻止；阻挡；使折回 turn into 变成；变得；翻译成 turn against 反对 turn away 转过脸去；转换方向；不准……入内 turn out 结果(是)；证明(是)；生产；制造；培养出 turn over 翻转过来；翻；仔细考虑；翻阅 in turn 依次；轮流 take turns 依次；轮流 take one's turn 该某人做……了

即境活用13　She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to ________. A．turn toB．look for C．deal withD．talk about [解析]句意：她新买的电脑使用起来很困难，但她不知道向谁求助。 turn to 求助于；look for 寻找； deal with 处理； talk about 谈论。 [答案]A 4．lose heart 灰心，泄气，丧失信心 Don't lose heart in face of difficulty. 在困难面前不要丧失信心。 She didn't lose heart though she had failed four times. 她没有丧失信心，尽管她已失败四次了。 【思维拓展】 lose one's heart to sb. 爱上某人 lose one's way 迷路 lose temper 发脾气 lose one's patience 失去耐心

即境活用14　(2012·陕西师大附中期中考试)Whenever we are in ________ trouble, we should never lose ________ heart. A．a; theB．a; a C．/；/D．/; the [解析]in trouble 处于困境中；lose heart 失去信心。 [答案]C 5．come to power 当权，上台 Things have changed a lot since she came to power. 自从她执政以来，情况发生了很大变化。 President Obama came into power in 2009. 总统奥巴马于2009年上台执政。 come to power ＝ come into power 当权，上台 in power 当权，执政 【特别提示】 come to/into power 表动作，为短暂性动词短语，不可与一段时间连用；若与一段时间连用则改为 be in power。

　　注意： 1．仔细品味图中文字的韵味，可以适当发挥想象，不要做简单描述； 2．词数120个左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 From the picture，we can see that pollution is posing a threat to our earth，which comes in many ways. ________________________________________________________________________ 点 考 锁 定 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．________ adj.热心肠的 2．________ adj.和平的 3．________ n．律师 4．________ n．进攻；攻击 5．________ adj.愿意的；自愿的 6．________ adj.不公平的；不公正的 7．________ v．逃脱；泄露 8．________ n．毛毯 9．________ n．报酬；奖金 10．________ v．判决；宣判 11．________ n．总统；会长；校长；行长 12．________ n．意见；主张；看法 13．________ adj.积极的；活跃的→________n．活动 14．________ adj.慷慨的；大方的→_____n. 慷慨；大方 15．________ adj.自私的→________adj.无私的；忘我的 16．________ v．献身；专心于→________adj.忠实的；深爱的 17．________ v．建立；建设→________n．创建者 18．________ n．指导；领导→________v．指导 19．________ n．暴力；暴行→________adj.暴力的 20．________ adj.相等的；平等的→________adv.平等地 答案 1．warm­hearted　2.peaceful　3.lawyer　4.attack 5．willing　6.unfair　7.escape　8.blanket　9.reward 10．sentence　11.president　12.opinion　13.active; activity 14．generous; generosity　15.selfish; selfless 16．devote; devoted　17.found; founder 18．guidance; guide　19.violence; violent 20．equal; equally Ⅱ.短语回顾 1．be active ________ 在……积极/活跃 2．be generous ________ 在……慷慨/大方 3．________ a matter of fact 事实上 4．blow ________ 爆炸；使充气 5．________... into prison 把……投入监狱 6．________ trouble 在危险中；受罚中；痛苦中 7．________ willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 8．turn ________ 转向；求助于…… 9．________ heart 丧失信心或勇气 10．come to ________ 上台；当权 11．set ________ 设立；建立 12．be sentenced ________ 被判处……(徒刑) 答案 1．in　2.with　3.as　4.up　5.put　6.in 7．be　8.to　9.lose　10.power　11.up　12.to Ⅲ.句式填空 1．“介词 ＋ 关系代词”引导的定语从句 It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer _____(我向他征求建议)． 2．关系副词 when 引导的定语从句 ________________(这是……的一段时期) one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 3．where 引导的定语从句 We have reached ________ (……的阶段) we have almost no rights at all. 4．only 引导的倒装句 ... ________ (直到那时我们才决定) to answer violence with violence. 5．the first time 引导时间状语从句 I felt bad ________(第一次) I talked to a group. 答案 1．to whom I turned for advice 2．This was a time when　3.a stage where

　　4．only then did we decide　5.the first time 频 高 考 点 考点单词

　　1．devote vt. 献身；专心于 She devotes all her spare time to doing what she really enjoys. 她将所有的业余时间都用在做她真正喜欢的事情上。 The ecologist devoted himself to his research work. 这位生态学家全力倾注于他的研究工作。 devote... to... 把……奉献给；把……专用于 devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 be devoted to 专心于；致力于 【思维拓展】 在短语 devote... to 中 to 为介词，其后接名词或动名词，类似短语还包括： look forward to 期盼； get down to 开始着手做； be/get used to 习惯于； be/get accustomed to 习惯于； lead to 导致；pay attention to 注意；object to 反对。 【思维拓展】 在短语 devote... to 中 to 为介词，其后接名词或动名词，类似短语还包括： look forward to 期盼； get down to 开始着手做； be/get used to 习惯于； be/get accustomed to 习惯于； lead to 导致；pay attention to 注意；object to 反对。 即境活用1　________ to caring for the poor, Mother Teresa is greatly respected throughout the world. A．Devoting　 B．Being devoted C．Having devoted

　　D．Devoted [解析]devoted to doing sth. 献身于做某事，在句中作状语。 [答案]D 2．vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举 n．投票；选票；表决 He has been voted the most valuable player of the season. 他已经当选为本赛季最有价值的运动员。 When did women get the right to vote in that country? 那个国家的妇女是在什么时候获得选举权的？ 【思维拓展】 vote for 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对 vote on 投票表决 vote to do sth. 倡议/建议做某事 vote that...提议/建议……

　　即境活用2　A large number of citizens ________ the law that children should receive nine­year free education. A．voted for

　　B．voted against C．voted on

　　D．voted to [解析]vote for 投票赞成。句意：许多市民投票赞成孩子们应该接受九年义务教育这条法律。 [答案]A 即境活用1　________ to caring for the poor, Mother Teresa is greatly respected throughout the world. A．Devoting　B．Being devoted C．Having devoted

　　D．Devoted [解析]devoted to doing sth. 献身于做某事，在句中作状语。 [答案]D 2．vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举 n．投票；选票；表决 He has been voted the most valuable player of the season. 他已经当选为本赛季最有价值的运动员。 When did women get the right to vote in that country? 那个国家的妇女是在什么时候获得选举权的？ 【思维拓展】 vote for 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对 vote on 投票表决 vote to do sth. 倡议/建议做某事 vote that...提议/建议…… 3．equal adj. 相等的；平等的；胜任的 vt. 等于；抵得上 n. 同等的人；相等物 They are of equal height. 他们一样高。 No man equals him in strength.

　　没有谁的力气比得上他。 【思维拓展】 be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于/胜任做某事 A equals B in... A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌 without equal 无与伦比 of equal importance 同等重要的 of equal size/height/length 同等大小/高度/长度的 高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语（湖北专用） 高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语（湖北专用）