【新人教版 必修1】2016届高三英语一轮总复习（佳作诵读+考点锁定+高频考点+课堂双基+课时作业）精品课件《unit 4 Earthquakes》

即境活用23　(2012·沈阳二中月考)Get the paper ________ to make it smaller and put it in your pocket. A．foldB．folded C．folding D．to fold [解析]the paper 与 fold 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。 [答案]B 堂 课 双 基

Ⅰ.词义辨析 1．The Second World War brought great ________ to the people of Europe and the world. A．steamB．suffering C．power D．flame [解析]suffering 苦难。steam蒸汽；power 力量；flame 火焰。 [答案]B

2．The mountain climbers ________ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter. A．ruined B．transported C．trapped D．sheltered [解析]trap 围困。ruin 毁坏；transport 运输；shelter 庇护。 [答案]C

3．I ________ hope that you'll make an excellent engineer in the future. A．extremely B．fluently C．officially D．sincerely [解析]sincerely 真诚地。extremely 极其；fluently 流利地；officially 正式地。 [答案]D

4．More than twenty miners were reported to be ________ alive when the tunnel fell in. A．buried B．damaged C．expressed D．frightened [解析]bury 埋，埋葬。damage 破坏；express表达；frighten 吓唬。 [答案]A

5．Don't you realize the ________ these chemicals are doing to our environment? A．shelter B．track C．damage D．outline [解析]do damage to 破坏。 [答案]C

6．He defeated the other competitors and won the world ________ for the high jump. A．track B．title C．judge D．headline [解析]title 冠军。track 踪迹；judge 裁判；headline 大字标题。 [答案]B

7．(2012·沈阳二中月考)The Red Cross turned the school into a ________ for victims of the earthquake. A．kindergarten B．cover C．shelter D．hotel [解析]shelter 避难所。cover 封面，盖子；kindergarten 幼儿园； hotel 旅馆。 [答案]C

8．Her actions ________ her love for her children more than any words could do. A．commanded B．scheduled C．burst D．expressed [解析]express表达。command指挥；burst 爆发；schedule制定计划。 [答案]D

9．The car accident seemed to have completely ________ his confidence. A．shocked B．requested C．determined D．destroyed [解析]destroy完全摧毁。shock使震惊；request请求；determine决定。 [答案]D

10．The natural ________ is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area. A．view B．block C．voyage D．disaster [解析]disaster灾害。view观点，远景；block街区，大块；voyage航海。 [答案]D Ⅱ.短语填空 1.His car was buried by the snow and had to be ________. 2．They ________ my suggestion, which made me a little upset. 3．Please wait for a moment. I'll find the address for you ________. 4．Quite ________ world­famous paintings are on show in this exhibition. 5．The children were happy that the long hot summer was at last ________. 6．We ________ our son for not giving in to such difficulties. 7．We couldn't continue our way，for we had ________ petrol. 8．The earthquake left the whole town ________. What a terrible sight! 9．You must watch your step so as not to ________. 10．She was shaking with terror ________ she'd seen something terrible. 答案 1．dug out　2.thought little of　3.right away　4.a number of　5.at an end　6.are proud of　7.run out of　8.in ruins　9.fall down　10.as if Ⅲ.单词拼写 1．Without ________ (电)，life would not be so convenient today. 2．Don't mention it again, or it will remind her of the ________ (痛苦) she has gone through. 3．When he got up, the ground ________ (震动) and cracked under his feet. 4．After the war they saved those who were alive and ________ (埋葬) the dead. 5．They were ________ (困住) in a deep hole and couldn't get out. 6．The soldiers ________ (营救) hundreds of people shortly after the earthquake. 7．She ________ (突然爆发)into tears at the news that her father had passed away. 8．On arriving there, we offered our ________ (祝贺) to him on his success. 9．He knows only a little English so he can't ________ (表达) himself fluently. 10．It's wrong of you to take ________ (躲避) under the tree in the storm. 答案 1．electricity　2.suffering　3.shook/quaked　4.buried　5.trapped　6.rescued　7.burst　8.congratulations　9.express 10．shelter

【思维拓展】 表示“数量”的词语还有： a lot of/lots of 许多；大量(修饰可数或不可数名词) a great/big deal of 许多；很多(修饰不可数名词) an amount of/amounts of 大量的(修饰不可数名词) a quantity of/quantities of 很多；大量(修饰可数或不可数名词) a little 一些(修饰不可数名词) a bit of 一些(修饰不可数名词) a great many 很多(修饰复数可数名词) many a 许多(修饰单数可数名词)

即境活用13　Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ________ in the clothes industry. A．is working B．works C．work D．worked [解析]a large number of ... 作主语，谓语动词用复数。 [答案]C 4．at an end 结束，终结 The year is at an end. 这一年已到年终了。 The meeting came to an end. 会议结束了。

即境活用14　It snowed heavily for three days ________ and we were separated from the outside world. A．in the end B．by the end C．on end ．at the end [解析]on end 连续，符合句意。in the end 最终；by the end 到……末； at the end 在……末。 [答案]C 5．bring in 带来；引进 He intends to bring in some reforms. 他打算提出一些改革措施。 He does odd jobs that bring him in about ￡30 a week. 他做零工每周可赚约30英镑。 bring sth. in 带进 bring in a lot of money 赚取许多钱 bring in some new ideas 提出一些新观点 bring in sb. 请某人来

即境活用15　He revisited his hometown last month, and everything there ________ his sweet memory of his early childhood. A．brought about ．brought up C．brought back brought in [解析]bring back 使回忆起，符合句意。 bring about 引起； bring up 养大；bring in 引进。 [答案]C 6．give out 发出；耗尽；分发 The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. 太阳向地球发出光和热。 Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride. 赶了很长一段路后，人马俱乏。 The teacher gave out the examination papers. 教师发了考卷。

即境活用16　(2012·四川南充市月考)The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to ________ free plastic bags to shoppers, in order to protect the environment. A．give off Bgive in C．give upD．give out [解析]give out 分发，符合句意。 give off 散发气味； give in 屈服；give up 放弃。 [答案]D 7．instead of 代替……，而不是…… instead of 后接名词、代词、动名词等。 instead adv. 代替，而不是；可置于句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 Let's play cards instead of watching TV. 咱们玩扑克牌吧，别看电视了。 It will take days by car. Instead, I'll fly. 开车去需要好几天呢。相反地，我要乘飞机去。

【思维拓展】 “代替”的表达方法还有： (1)in place of sb. 副词短语，指“代替某人”时还可以用 in sb's place。 (2)take the place of sb. ＝ take sb's place 代替某人的职务。 (3)give place to 让位于……；被……所代替。

即境活用17　(2012·大连二十四中期中考试)______treating the homeless man as a shame to society, Mrs.Wang provided him with food and water. A．Instead ofB．As a result of C．In the event ofD．Regardless of [解析]句意：王女士给这个无家可归的人提供食物和水而不是把他看作社会的羞耻。 instead of “代替……，而不是……”，其后接名词、动名词等； as a result of 由于； in the event of 在……关头； regardless of 不顾，不管。 [答案]A

8．think little of轻视；看不起；不重视；认为……没价值 She thought little of my work. 她看不起我的工作。 He thought little of my suggestion. 他不重视我的建议。 【思维拓展】 think a lot/much/highly of... 对……评价高 think not much/poorly/little of 对……评价不高 think better of sb. 对某人有较高的评价 think nothing of it 别在意；没什么；别客气 think nothing of sth./doing sth. 不把……当回事 think twice about sth./doing sth. 三思而后行 think aloud 自言自语 think for yourself 独立思考 think of... as... 把……看做…… think about 考虑 think of 考虑；想出；建议 think up 想出；设计出

即境活用18　The popular song ________ by most young people. A．is well thought ofB．is thought high of C．thinks well ofD．is poorly thought of [解析]think well of sb.的被动形式为 be well thought of，意为“高度评价”。 [答案]A 重点句型

1．In the farmyard, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农场里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。 too... to... 通常表示“太……而不能……”。 The house is too small to hold so many people.

房子太小不能容纳这么多人。 He was too tired to walk any farther. 他太疲惫了不能再往前走了。 【思维拓展】 be only too glad/pleased to... 求之不得；当然非常愿意 can't be too... 再……也不过分

即境活用19　Lily had to call a taxi because the box was ________ to carry all the way home. A．too much heavyB．too heavy much C．much too heavyD．heavy too much [解析]much too heavy to carry 表示“太重以至于拿不动”。 [答案]C 2．Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. 千万个家庭死于地震，很多孩子成为孤儿。 leave 在此句中的意义为“使……处于某种状态”，后面用复合宾语结构，宾语补足语可以用形容词、副词、分词、不定式或者介词短语充当。

She left me to take care of her baby. 她托我照顾她的婴儿。 Always leave things where you can find them again. 把东西放到您能找到的地方。 Your answer leaves much to be desired.

您的答案很不完善。 I've left behind my hat on the chair. 我把帽子忘在椅子上了。 【思维拓展】 leave about 乱丢；乱放　leave for 动身去某地 leave out 省略；丢掉

leave over 留下，剩下；使延期 leave...alone 不理会

leave behind 忘带，留下 即境活用20　(2012·山东曲阜师大附中期中考试)Most of us do read a lot in English, but our speaking and writing skills leave much ________. A．to improve B．to be improved C．improved D．improved [解析]our speaking and writing skills leave much to be improved 我们的说写能力有待于极大提高。 [答案]B 3．It seemed as if the world was at the end! 世界似乎到了末日！ seem 可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，用以说明主语的特征或状态。 It seems as if Ken will win the race. 看上去肯定要赢赛跑了。 She seemed to have forgotten her promise. 她似乎已忘记了自己的诺言。 【思维拓展】 It seems (to sb.) that/as if... (对某人来说)似乎…… seem like ＋ n. 似乎……；好像…… seem to be doing sth./to have done sth. 好像正在做/已经做了某事 seem (to be) ＋ n．/adj.似乎是…… There seems/seemed to be... 好像有…… 即境活用21　________seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university. A．There B．What C．That D．It [解析]There seems to be... 似乎有……。 [答案]A 4．All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 句中 all... not... 意为“并非全部”，表示部分否定。 not 与表示全部意义的代词或副词连用，表示部分否定。这样的词有 both, all, every, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere等。 not 可以放在这些词的前面，也可以否定动词。 The whole plan doesn't want changing. 并非全部计划都需要改变。 【思维拓展】 英语中表示全部否定的词有 neither, none, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere。 My brother has a nice car, but I have none. 我哥哥有一辆漂亮的车，但是我没有。 即境活用22　—The exam was easy, wasn't it? —Yes, but I don't think ________ could pass it. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody [解析]not... everybody 并非每个人都。 [答案]D 【思维拓展】 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 have sb./sth. done 使某人/物被……；某人/物遭受…… get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 get sth. done 让某事被…… get sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 【易混辨析】 injure

特指意外事故中造成的伤害。 hurt 作及物动词时，表示“受伤”；既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、情感上的伤害；作不及物动词时，表示“(身体某个部分)疼痛”。 wound 通常指由武器造成的伤害，如刀、枪等的伤害，尤其是指在战场上造成的伤害。 harm

用于表示精神或肉体上的伤害均可，有时也可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。 即境活用3　(2012·沈阳二中月考)Five passengers were ________ in the traffic accident and they have all been taken to the nearest hospital. A．injured B．damaged C．destroyed D．ruined [解析]injure 在意外事故中受伤。句意：五位乘客在交通事故中受伤并被送往最近的医院。 [答案]A 4．bury vt. 掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使沉浸；隐藏 He walked slowly, his hands buried in his pockets. 他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。 The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, burying her head in the book in her hands. 女孩坐在公园的长凳上，埋头读着手里的那本书。 bury... in... 把……埋到/插到……里 bury... alive 将……活埋 bury oneself in/be buried in 埋头于，专注于 【思维拓展】 表示“专注于某事”的动词短语还有以下几个： be absorbed in, be devoted to, be lost in, focus on, concentrate on 等。 即境活用4　(2012·沈阳二中月考)________ in the rumor about private life, the actress had no choice but to commit suicide. A．Addicted B．Buried C．Absorbed D．Devoted [解析]buried in sth. 埋头于；专注于……，在句中作状语。addicted 和 devoted 后跟介词 to；absorbed in 聚精会神做……。 [答案]B 5．judge n．法官；裁判 v．审判；评判；判断 As far as I can judge, I'm afraid you're wrong. 以我判断，恐怕你错了。 Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man. 从他所说的判断，他一定是一位诚实的人。 act as a judge 担任裁判 judge a case 审判案子 judge a speech contest 担任演讲比赛的评委 judge sb. by... 根据……判断某人 judging from/by... 根据……判断(作状语)

即境活用5　Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, ________ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement. A．observing B．judging C．considering D．inferring [解析]judging by 通过……判断，在句中通常作状语。 [答案]B 6．honour n. & v. 荣誉；赞誉 It's a great honour to receive that prize. 能得到那个奖是无上的荣耀。 She is an honour to our school. 她是我校的光荣。 be honoured for 因……受到尊敬 be honoured as 被尊为 feel honoured to do 因做……而感到荣耀 be honoured with 给……以荣誉 do sb. an honour 使某人有特殊的荣幸 have the honour of doing sth. 有幸做 save one's honour 保全名誉 in honour of 向……表示敬意 It's an honour to do... 很荣幸做…… 【易错提示】 honour 用作名词，在表示“荣誉”的意思时为不可数名词，在表示“令人感到荣幸的事或人”时，为可数名词。 即境活用6　The street was named after a great man ________ his great contributions to the city. A．in honour of B．instead of C．in case of D．in need of [解析]in honour of 为了纪念。 instead of 而不是； in case of 以防万一； in need of 需要。 [答案]A 7．prepare vt.准备 The Foreign Minister was not prepared for such questions. 外交部长对这样的问题没有思想准备。 The advertising campaign is still in preparation. 广告宣传攻势仍在准备中。 prepare sth. 准备某事(物) prepare sth. for... 为……准备某事(物) prepare for... 为……做准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prepare sb./oneself for.../to do sth. 使某人/自己做好……的准备 be/get (well) prepared for sth./to do sth.为……做好了准备；愿意做某事 in preparation for 为……准备 make preparations for 为……做好准备 即境活用7　—Are you ________ the exam? —No, I need a few more hours. I still can't remember all the new words. A．preparing for B．preparing C．prepared for D．prepared [解析]prepare for 为……作准备； be prepared for 为……做好准备的。 [答案]C 8．shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊 It shocks us when something like that happens. 发生这样的事使我们感到难以置信。 The news of his death came as a shock to us all. 他的死讯传来，大家都感到震惊。 We were all shocked at the news of his guilty. 听到他的罪行，我们深感震惊。 be shocked at... 对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth. 做某事很震惊 be shocked that... 对……很震惊

【易错提示】 shock 意为“令人震惊的人或事”时为可数名词，其前可以与不定冠词连用。 即境活用8　You could easily recognize that he didn't expect your coming here from the ________ expression on his face. A．shocking B．curious C．shocked D．angry [解析]修饰人的表情用shocked, 表示“震惊的”。 [答案]C 9．rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救 We had given up hope of rescue. 我们那时已经放弃了获救的希望。 They were eventually rescued by helicopter. 他们最后被直升机救走了。 come/go to one's rescue 援救某人 rescue sb. from... 将某人从……中解救出来 即境活用9　They managed to ________ the sailors from the sinking ship. A．rescue B．prevent C．protect D．keep [解析]rescue sb. from... 将某人从……中解救出来。 [答案]A 10．trap vt. 储存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境 n．陷阱，圈套；诡计；埋伏 He was caught in a trap of poverty. 他陷入了贫困的窘境。 We set traps in the attic for the mice. 我们在阁楼里设下了老鼠夹子。 be trapped in... 被困在…… be caught in a trap 陷入困境 set/lay a trap for 设下圈套 trap sb. into (doing) sth. 用计捕捉某人或使某人上当 即境活用10　The policeman ________ the thief into a place where he could not escape and caught him. A．led B．brought C．caught D．trapped [解析]trap 使……陷入困境。 [答案]D 考点短语

1．as if 仿佛；好像 The old man treats Tom as if he were his own son. 老人对待汤姆就像待他亲生儿子一样。 【易错提示】 as if (＝ as though)引导的从句，谓语动词常用虚拟语气。即当从句表示与现在事实相反的动作时，从句用一般过去时态；当表示与过去事实相反的动作时，用过去完成时态。 He walks as if he were drunk. 他走起路来好像醉了。 It looks as if it were going to rain. 天看起来要下雨了。 即境活用11　He looks ________ he is angry. A．as if B．even if C．even though D．if [解析]as if 好像。even if 即使； even though 即使； if 如果。 [答案]A 2．dig out 挖掘出；发现；查明；取出(不易找到的东西) The soldier dug out the people trapped in ruins. 战士们挖出被困在废墟中的人。 dig down 挖下去；掏腰包 dig in 掘土以掺进(肥料等)；专心干起来；贪婪地吃 dig into...掘到……里面；钻研…… dig oneself in挖壕固守；使自己站住脚 dig up掘出；挖出；(经调查)发现；开垦(荒地) 即境活用12　I ________ an old photo from the drawer yesterday, which reminded me of the days we spent together on the farm. A．dug out B．dug into C．dug in D．dug down [解析]dig out 发现。句意：我昨天从抽屉里发现了一张旧照片，这张照片使我想起了我们在农场一起度过的日子。 [答案]A 3．a (great) number of 许多；大量的(后跟可数名词的复数) The theme park attracts a great number of visitors. 主题公园吸引了许多游客。 【易错提示】 the number of 后接可数名词的复数，意为“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 a number of 后接可数名词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

课 堂 双 基 作 佳 诵 读 注意： 1．短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可根据图片提示适当发挥； 3．词数：120左右。 点 考 锁 定 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．________ n. & v．爆裂；爆发 2．________ v．破坏；毁坏；消灭 3．________ v．(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊 4．________ n. & v．援救；营救 5．________ v．埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 6．________ n．裁判员；法官 v．断定；判断；判决 7．_______ adj.发臭的；有臭味的→_____v．闻到；嗅到 8．________ n．民族；国家；国民→________adj.国家的 9．________ n．苦难；痛苦→________v．遭受痛苦 10．________ adj.极度的________adv.极其地 11．________ v．损害；伤害→________n．受伤；伤害 12．________ n．幸存者；残存物→______v．幸存；生还 13．________ adj.无用的；无效的→________adj.有用的 14．______ n．电；电流；电学→_____adj.电的；用电的 15．________ n．灾难；灾祸→________adj. 灾难性的 16．________ n．记者→________v．报道 17．________ v．使惊吓；吓唬→________adj.受惊吓的 18．________ n．祝贺；贺词→________v．祝贺 19．________ adv.真诚地；真挚地→________adj.真诚的 20．________ v．表示；表达→________n．表达；表情 答案 1．burst　2.destroy　3.shock　4.rescue　5.bury 6．judge　7.smelly; smell　8.nation；national 9．suffering; suffer　10.extreme; extremely 11．injure; injury　12.survivor; survive 13．useless; useful　14.electricity; electric 15．disaster; disastrous　16.reporter; report 17．frighten; frightened　18.congratulation; congratulate 19．sincerely; sincere　20.express; expression Ⅱ.短语回顾 1．right ________ 立刻；马上 2．think little ________评价很低；不重视 3．________ an end 终结；结束 4．cut ________ 横穿；横跨 5．________ ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 6．________ gone 不见；不复存在 7．________ of thousands of 成千上万 8．be ________ in 陷入…… 9．soon ________ 在……之后不久 10．dig ________ 挖掘出；发现 答案 1．away　2.of　3.at　4.across　5.in　6.be 7．tens　8.trapped　9.after　10.out Ⅲ.句式填空 1．too... to... 太……而不能…… In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were

______________(太紧张而不敢吃东西)． 2．as if 引导方式状语从句 ______________(仿佛) the world was at an end! 3．leave ＋ 宾语复合结构 Thousands of families were killed and many children ______________ (成了孤儿)． 4．部分否定 ____________________(不是所有的希望都破灭了)． 5．定语从句及“the ＋ adj.”表示集合概念 The army organized teams to dig out those ______________(被困的)and to bury ________________(死者)．

答案 1．too nervous to eat 2．It seemed as if 3．were left without parents 4．All hope was not lost 5．who were trapped; the dead

1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发　n．突然破裂；爆发 The pipe is easy to burst in cold winter. 在寒冷的冬季管道很容易爆裂。 The police burst in and arrested the drug dealer. 警察突然闯进来，逮捕了这名毒犯。 burst out 突然迸发；爆发 burst out doing sth. ＝ burst into ＋ n．突然……起来 burst in/into 闯进；突然破门而入 burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支 即境活用1　(2012·辽宁康杰中学月考)His sudden________of violent anger put an unpleasant end to the meeting. A．breakB．burst C．attack D．express [解析]burst 爆发。break 休息；attack 攻击；express 快车。 [答案]B 2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹 vt. (使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产 The old farm has long been abandoned and come to ruin. 这家农场很早就已废弃了，成了废墟。 The bad weather had ruined all my pleasure for the holiday. 糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。

(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃 bring... to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产 (2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己，自取灭亡 ruin one's health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途 即境活用2　(2012·沈阳二中月考)We had intended to visit our relatives in Sichuan, but the earthquake happening there ________ our plan. A．damagedB．disturbed C．interrupted D．ruined [解析]ruin 在一定过程中逐渐对某物体进行破坏，使其毁灭，通常用于抽象意义。 [答案]D 3．injure vt. 损害；伤害；使受伤 Luckily he was only slightly injured in the earthquake. 幸运的是，他只是在地震中受了点轻伤。 【思维拓展】 (1)injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 受伤的人(集合概念) (2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害 do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人