【新人教版 必修1】2016届高三英语一轮总复习（佳作诵读+考点锁定+高频考点+课堂双基+课时作业）精品课件《unit 3 Travel journal》

　　Ⅱ.短语填空 1．The artist ________ drawing when he was only a child of four. 2．Have you ________ where to go for your holidays? 3．She went to America in 1956 and has lived there ________. 4．The old woman lives on her own and has a dog ________. 5．The greatest scientists like Einstein don't ________ money at all. 6．Before it got dark, the campers ________ their tents in a valley. 7．They were not a good team, but they refused to ________ and accept defeat. 8．These shoes are too large. Can I ________ a smaller size? 9．Although she had problems, she carried on working ______. 10．A real sportsman will never ________ cheating in a game.

　　答案 1．was fond of　2.made up your mind　3.ever since　4.for company　5.care about　6.put up　7.give in　8.change them for　9.as usual　10.dream about Ⅲ.单词拼写 1．It took them all day to ________ (运送) the furniture to the new apartment. 2．As soon as he found out I was a doctor, his ________ (态度) changed and he became no longer doubtful about my advice. 3．My grandfather is unhealthy all the time, but he isn't interested in life ________ (保险)． 4．He ________ (说服)me out of the idea of dropping the experiment. 5．I ________ (更喜欢) to go to the cinema rather than watch TV. 6．If you always try to find faults with others, it means that you have gained another ________ (缺点)． 7．John is very ________ (可靠的)—if he promises to do something he'll do it. 8．The weather ________ (预报) says the storm will hit the area at midnight. 9．He is ________ (决心)to finish the job on time, no matter how hard it is. 10．Standing on the top of the TV tower, you can get a full________ (景色) of the whole city. 答案 1．transport　2.attitude　3.insurance 4．persuaded　5.prefer　6.shortcoming 7．reliable　8.forecast　9.determined　10.view

　   【特别提示】 make up one's mind 中 mind 的数应和主语的数一致。

　　即境活用13　They ________ their minds to finish the work on time.

        A．made up

　　B．took up

　　C．set up

　　D．put up [解析]make up one's mind 下决心，为固定短语。 [答案]A 4．give in 投降；屈服；让步；递交；呈送 Finally, I had to give in. 最后，我只好让步了。 I gave in to temptation and had a cigarette. 我抵制不住诱惑，吸了一支烟。 【思维拓展】 give in to... 对……屈服/让步 give away 赠送；捐赠；泄露(某事)；出卖(某人) give off 放出；排放(烟雾、气味等) give out 用完(无被动语态)；分发(＝hand out)；发出(光、热、声等) give up 放弃；停止 give back 归还；恢复 give way to... 给……让路 【易错提示】 give out 表示“用完、筋疲力尽”时，无被动语态，但表示“分发”时，可用于被动语态。

　　即境活用14　(2012·重庆南开中学月考)Despite the fact that Maria had put on much make­up on her face, the skin on her neck ________ her real age.

        A．gave out

　　B．gave away

        C．gave up

　　D．gave off [解析]give away 泄露。give out 用完，耗尽；give up 放弃；give off 发现(气味等)。 [答案]B 重点句型

　　1．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.

　　从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。 句中 ever since 意为“自从；自……以后；从……起”，既可以引导时间状语从句，也可以引导介词短语，多与现在完成时连用。 since 与 ever since 用法相同。 We have been good friends ever since the last ball. 自从上次舞会以来我们一直是好朋友。 I haven't heard of my neighbour since he went abroad. 自从邻居出国以后我就没有得到他的消息。

　　【思维拓展】 ever since 与 since 还可以作副词单独使用，在句中作状语。 I was bitten by a dog and I've been afraid of them ever since. 我曾经被狗咬过，从那以后就一直怕狗。 The accident happened four years ago and she has hardly spoken since. 四年前发生了事故，从那以后她几乎一直没有说话。

        即境活用15　________the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they have been enjoying a better life.

        A．Ever since

　　B．Now that

        C．Even though

　　D．Unless [解析]ever since 自从……到现在，其主句与现在完成时连用。 [答案]A 2．Although she didn't know the best ways of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.

　　尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 句中 insist 表示“坚决主张，坚持要求做某事”，其后的宾语从句中多用“should ＋ 动词原形”， should 可以省略；但当 insist 表示“坚持认为，坚持说(一个事实)”时，其后的从句中用陈述语气，即根据需要使用适当的时态。 The young man insisted that he hadn't stolen the girl's handbag. 那个年轻人坚持说他没有偷那女孩的手提包。

　　【思维拓展】 表示“坚持做某事”还可以使用固定短语 insist on/upon doing sth.。 She insisted on going to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable. 她坚持要乘飞机去北京，因为这样更舒服。

         即境活用16　He insisted ________ me with the harvest.

        A．on helping

　　B．to help

        C．helping

　　D．in helping [解析]insist on doing sth.坚持做某事。 [答案]A 3．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点做骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。 本句是一个强调句型，其基本结构为：It is/was... that/who...。本句中被强调部分是原句的主语 my sister, 因此其后用了 who；若不是强调人，则一律用 that。 It was losing his bike that made him so upset. 就是丢了自行车使他心烦意乱。 【易错提示】 强调句中it 不能更换； is/was 的单复数形式不受被强调部分单复数的影响；被强调部分若是原句的主语， who/that 之后的谓语动词在人称和单复数形式上应与该主语一致；强调 not... until...句型时，要把 not 与 until 放在一起，且其余部分用陈述语气。

        即境活用17　It was in my hometown ________ I spent much of my childhood.

        A．how

　　B．which

        C．that

　　D．where [解析]It was... that... 为强调句型。 [答案]C 4．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe... 当我告诉她，那里的空气稀薄，呼吸困难时…… 英语中有许多形容词，如 easy, difficult, fit, convenient, pleasant, impossible 等，当其后的不定式与前面的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，形容词说明不定式的特征时，不定式使用主动形式表被动含义。 A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with. 一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。 The box seemed heavy to carry. 这个箱子好像重得很难提起来。

       即境活用18　(2012·浙江萧山期中考试)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ________.

        A．to be breathed

　　B．to breathe

        C．breathing

　　D．being breathed [解析]句子的主语与其后的不定式有逻辑上的动宾关系时，形容词后用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，故用 to breathe。 [答案]B 5．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下定决心，就没有什么能改变(她的心意)。 once 在此处为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。 Once heard, the song will never be forgotten. 这首歌一旦被听过，就不会被忘记。 Once you begin, you must continue. 你一旦开始，便不可停下来。

        即境活用19　You will be successful in the interview ________ you have confidence.

        A．before

　　B．once

        C．until

　　D．though [解析]once 引出让步状语从句，意为“一旦……”。 [答案]B 堂 课 双 基

      Ⅰ.词义辨析

        1．We are happy that the project has been completed ahead of ________.

        A．journal

        B．schedule

        C．altitude

　　D．forecast [解析]ahead of schedule 提前。 [答案]B

        2．She is ________. I'm afraid she won't change her mind easily.

        A．reliable

　　B．stubborn

        C．fluent

　　D．grateful [解析]stubborn顽固的。reliable可依靠的；fluent 流利的；grateful 感激的。 [答案]B

        3．I'm sure he won't let you down; he's always ________.

        A．loose

　　B．frequent

        C．stubborn

　　D．reliable [解析]reliable可靠的。loose松的；stubborn顽固的；frequent频繁的。 [答案]D

        4．He was standing on the bridge looking down at the river ________.

        A．finally

　　B．straight

        C．beneath

　　D．entirely [解析]beneath下面的。finally最后的；straight 直的；entirely完全地。 [答案]C

        5．To write a good essay you must first ________ your ideas in an orderly way.

        A．organize

　　B．recognize

        C．transport

　　D．ignore [解析]organize组织。recognize认出；transport运输；ignore忽视，不理睬。 [答案]A

        6．The weather ________ says it will be sunny tomorrow.

        A．identity

　　B．command

        C．insurance

　　D．forecast [解析]the weather forecast天气预报。 [答案]D

        7．He chose Germany, but personally I'd ________ to go to the Netherlands.

        A．request

　　B．concern

        C．disagree

　　D．prefer [解析]prefer宁愿。request请求；concern关心，担忧；disagree不同意。 [答案]D

        8．(2012·沈阳二中月考)It is great ________ for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.

        A．advantage

　　B．change

        C．benefit

　　D．fortune [解析]advantage 有利条件，优势。change 变化，零钱；benefit 利益，好处；fortune 运气。 [答案]A

        9．I am unable to ________ to school because my bike is broken.

        A．settle

　　B．graduate

        C．cycle

　　D．pace [解析]cycle骑车。settle 安定；graduate 毕业；pace 步伐。 [答案]C

        9．I am unable to ________ to school because my bike is broken.

        A．settle

　　B．graduate

        C．cycle

　　D．pace [解析]cycle骑车。settle 安定；graduate 毕业；pace 步伐。 [答案]C 5．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；关系亲密的 The song sounds familiar to me. 这首歌我听起来很熟悉。 I am not familiar with electrical engineering. 我对电气工程不太熟悉。 be familiar with 熟悉；通晓 be familiar to 为……所熟悉 sb. be familiar with sb. 某人和某人关系密切

        即境活用5　His face looks ________， but I can't remember where I've met him.

        A．familiar

　　B．known

        C．similar

　　D．alike [解析]familiar 熟悉的，符合句意。 similar 相似的； known 出名的； alike 相似的。 [答案]A 6．reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 She may forget to come—she is not very reliable. 她可能会忘了来——她不太可信赖。 Is the source of the information reliable? 那个消息的来源可靠吗？ 【思维拓展】 rely vt. & vi. 依赖；信赖 You can rely on me to keep your secret.

　　你尽管相信我一定会为你保密。

        即境活用6　John is very ________. You can depend on him.

        A．independent

　　B．confident

        C．reliable

　　D．flexible [解析]题意：约翰很可靠，你可以依赖他。 reliable “可靠的，可信赖的”，符合题意。 independent “独立的”； confident “有信心的”； flexible “灵活的；有弹性的”。 [答案]C 7．beneath prep. 在……下面 adv.在下方；在底下 The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow. 大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖。 They live on the floor beneath. 他们住在楼下。

        即境活用7　There's air ________ the loose snow.

        A．under

　　B．below

        C．beneath

　　D．above [解析]beneath 在……下面，指两者接触。 [答案]C 8．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解　vt.观看；注视；考虑 His view of life has changed a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago. (观点，见解) He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city. (景色，风景) When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view. (视野) Once viewed as rivals in the industry, the two companies have recently started to work together on a new product. (看待，考虑) I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.(观看) 【思维拓展】 come into view 映入眼帘 in view 在看得见的范围内 in one's view 在某人看来，依某人的看法 in view of 鉴于，考虑到 view... as... 把……看成……

        即境活用8　There is no ________ with a high mountain standing behind my house.

        A．view

　　B．scene

        C．sight

　　D．scenery [解析]view 远景，符合句意。scene 场面，现场；sight 看见；scenery 风景。 [答案]A 9．schedule n．时间表；进度表　vt.为某事安排时间 I had such a tight schedule that I could hardly spare any time to keep my parents company. 我的工作日程表排得很紧，都没有时间陪伴父母。 We failed to finish the planned work on schedule due to the bad weather. 因为糟糕的天气，我们未能如期完成计划好的工作。 have a tight/busy schedule 工作日程紧，工作非常忙碌 on schedule 按时间表；准时 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 晚点；落后于预定计划 be scheduled for sth. 安排某事 be scheduled to do sth. 安排做某事

        即境活用9　(2012·山东微山一中质检)I'd love to join your visit to a local museum today, but I'm on a very tight ________—I've got a lot of work to do today.

        A．schedule

　　B．relief

        C．budget

　　D．concern [解析]schedule 时间表，进度表。relief 欣慰； budget 预算； concern 关心，担忧。 [答案]A 10．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) Which kind of transport do you prefer to use, bus or train? 你比较喜欢使用哪种交通工具，公共汽车还是火车？ 【归纳总结】 (1)prefer sth. 更喜欢…… prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做…… prefer sth./doing... to sth./doing... 与……相比更喜欢……；宁愿……，不愿…… (2)prefer to do... rather than do... 宁可……也不……＝ would do... rather than do... ＝would rather do... than do... (3)prefer that 更喜欢[that 从句中常用(should) ＋ 动词原形] There are many people who prefer to live in villages. 有许多人更喜欢住在乡村。 I prefer staying home and watching TV to going shopping. 我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去购物。 I prefer that you (should) not stay there too long. 我希望你不要在那儿待得过久。 I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing. 我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。 I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better. 我喜欢那件红色衣服不喜欢绿色的，因为红色的更合身。

        即境活用10　It being Sunday, rather than ________ at home, I preferred ________.

        A．stay; to travel

　　B．to stay; to travel

        C．stay; travel

　　D．to stay; travelling [解析]prefer to do rather than do 宁愿……，而不愿……。 [答案]A 考点短语

　　1．be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. 我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很严重的缺点。 My young nephews are fond of playing jokes on me. 我的几个小外甥都喜欢对我开玩笑。 【思维拓展】 (1)appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 appreciate sth. 欣赏某物 in appreciation of 为感谢…… (2)like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事 (3)enjoy doing sth. 欣赏/喜欢做某事

　　即境活用11　My brother is fond ________ playing chess.

        A．in

　　B．of

        C．off

　　D．at [解析]be fond of 喜欢，为固定短语。 [答案]B 2．care about 关心；在意；介意；忧虑；惦念 My sister doesn't care about details. 我的姐姐是不会在意细节的。 I don't care about what people think. 我不在乎别人怎么想。 【思维拓展】 (1)care for 照顾；喜欢 care to do 愿意做…… I don't care (that)．.. 我不介意…… (2)take care 注意；当心 take care of 照顾；负责 medical care 医疗服务 free from care 无忧无虑

        即境活用12　(2012·沈阳二中月考)Do what you think right; never ________ what others say.

        A．care for

　　B．care of

        C．take care of

　　D．care about [解析]care about 在乎，在意。句意：做你想做的，从来不要在乎别人说什么。 [答案]D 3.make up one's mind 下定决心 Have you made up your mind what to do yet? 你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？ 【思维拓展】 (1)change one's mind 改变主意 read one's mind 看出某人的心思 take one's mind off sth. 把注意力从……转移 fix one's mind on... 全神贯注于某事 keep... in mind 把……记住 (2)mind ＋n./doing/从句 介意(做)某事 (3)mind one's business 管闲事 never mind 不要紧；没关系 Don‘t mind me. (口语)别管我。/别为我操心。

　　(江西卷)假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括： 1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题； 2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。 参考词汇：低碳生活(low­carbon life)； 节能(energy­saving) 注意：1.词数：120词左右； 2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。 点 考 锁 定 答案 1．transport　2.schedule　3.journey 4．altitude　5.attitude　6.beneath 7．journal; journalist　8.prefer；preference 9．disadvantage; advantage　10.persuade；persuasion 11．cycle; cyclist　12.graduate; graduation 13．finally; final　14.organize；organizer 15．determine; determined 16．insurance; insure　17.wool; woolen 18．reliable; rely　19.view; viewer　20.fare

　　Ⅱ.短语回顾 1．dream ________ doing sth. 梦想做某事 2．be ________ of 喜爱；喜欢 3．care ________ 关心；忧虑；惦念 4．change one's ________ 改变主意 5．________ one's mind 下定决心；决定 6．give ________ 投降；屈服；让步 7．________ usual 照常 8．________ one point 在某个时刻 9．________a tent 搭起帐篷 10．________ midnight 在午夜 答案 1．about/of　2.fond　3.about　4.mind　5.make up　6.in　7.as　8.at　9.put up　10.at Ⅲ.句式填空 1．ever since 与现在完成时连用 ________(自从) middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I ________ (梦想)taking a great bike trip. 2．It is/was ＋ 被强调部分 ＋ that/who ＋ 其余部分 ________(是我的姐姐)first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

　　3．insist ＋ that 从句(从句中谓语动词用 (should ＋)动词原形) Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she ________ (坚持要求自己组织)the trip properly. 4．主语 ＋ be ＋ adj. ＋ 动词不定式的主动形式(表示被动) When I told her ______________(空气会难以呼吸) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 5．“No matter ＋ 疑问词”引导让步状语从句 A determined person always tries to finish the job, ______________(无论多难)． 答案 1．Ever since; have dreamed about 2．It was my sister who 3．insisted that she organize 4．the air would be hard to breathe 5．no matter how hard it is 频 高 考 点 考点单词

　　1．persuade vt.说服 Tom persuaded his father to give up smoking at last. 汤姆终于说服他父亲戒烟了。 Finally she persuaded him into going to the hospital. 她最终说服他去了医院。 persuade sb. to do sth. ＝persuade sb. into doing sth. ＝talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. ＝persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. that... ＝persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 try to persuade sb. to do sth. ＝advise sb. to do sth. 尽力说服某人做某事

        即境活用1　(2012·沈阳二中月考)We ________ him to give up smoking, but he wouldn't listen.

        A．persuaded

        B．managed

        C．advised

　　D．managed to advise [解析]劝而不服用 advise sb. to do sth. 结构。persuade 劝服，说服； manage 成功做成某事。 [答案]C 2．insist v. 坚持；坚决主张 They insisted on their original view. 他们仍坚持原来的看法。 He insists that she be invited to our party. 他坚持要邀请她参加我们的聚会。 insist on sth. 坚决主张某事 insist on doing sth. 坚持要求做某事 insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚持认为某人该做某事 insist that... (陈述语气)坚持某一事实

        即境活用2　Tom insisted what he said ________ true and we insisted that he ________ and have a look.

        A．be; should go

　　B．should be; would go

        C．was; go

　　D．was; would go [解析]第一空用真实语气用 was；第二空用虚拟语气 should go, should 可省略。 [答案]C 3．attitude n. 态度；看法 He took a friendly attitude to/towards us. 他对我们采取友善的态度。 attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对待……的态度 in a．.. attitude 以……姿态

        即境活用3　(2012·长春市十一中期中考试)In order to change some companies'________towards hiring women college graduates，the government plans to pass a law.

        A．views

　　B．rules

        C．attitudes

　　D．methods [解析]attitude towards对……的态度。 [答案]C 4．determine v. 决定；查明，确定；决心；使下决心 This determined him to act immediately. 这使他下决心马上采取行动。 They determined on an early start.

　　他们决定早动身。 She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences. 她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某件事 determine the date for... 确定……的日期 determine that... 决心…… be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 determine on sth. 决定某事 determination n. 决心

        即境活用4　(2012·沈阳二中月考)I am ________ to set out as early as possible since time is limited.

        A．decided

　　B．determined

        C．minded

　　D．suggested [解析]determined 决心，表示状态。be determined to do sth. 决心做某事。 [答案]B