【新人教版 选修8】2016届高三英语一轮总复习（佳作诵读+考点锁定+高频考点+课堂双基+课时作业）精品课件《unit 5 Meeting your ancestors》（83张ppt）

　　即境活用16　The little boy tried his best to amuse his mother, only________that he was annoying.

　　A．told

　　B．telling

　　C．to be told

　　D．to tell

　　[解析]only to be told结果被告知，表示意外结果。 [答案]C

　　堂 课 双 基 Ⅰ.词义辨析 1．As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

　　 A．primary

　　B．alternative

　　C．instant

　　D．unique

　　[解析]alternative 可选择的。primary 最初的；instant 立即的；unique 独特的。 [答案]B

　　2．It is generally ________that stress is caused by too much work.

　　A．assumed

　　B．interrupted

　　C．accelerated

　　D．preserved

　　[解析]assume 假设。interrupt 打断；accelerate 加速；preserve 保护。 [答案]A

　　3．He will be put into prison if there is ________ evidence to prove his guilt.

　　A．brilliant

　　B．horrible

　　C．effective

　　D．ample

　　[解析]ample 充足的。brilliant 辉煌的；horrible 可怕的；effective 有效的。 [答案]D

　　4．It was only later that we realized the true________ of his remark.

　　A．analysis

　　B．category

　　C．significance

　　D．relief

　　[解析]significance 意义。analysis 分析；category 范畴；relief 欣慰。 [答案]C

　　5．He could have finished it on schedule, but________he fell behind.

　　A．anyway

　　B．somehow

　　C．somewhat

　　D．anyhow

　　[解析]somehow 不知怎么地。anyway 无论如何；somewhat 有点；anyhow 无论如何。 [答案]B

　　6．We must seize this opportunity and take proper measures to ________ the growth of our economy.

　　A．accelerate

　　B．applaud

　　C．overlook

　　D．accumulate

　　[解析]accelerate 加速。applaud 喝彩；overlook 忽视；accumulate 积累。 [答案]A

　　7．(2012·湖北八校联考一)The pioneers who settled in the west in the 1860s had to handle ________ living condition, and severe weather. 　

　　A．primitive

　　B．sensitive 

　　C．unique

　　D．fundamental

　　[解析]primitive 原始的，简陋的。句意：在十九世纪六十年代定居在西部的先锋们不得不处理简陋的生活条件和严峻的天气。 sensitive 敏感的； unique 独特的； fundamental 基本的。 [答案]A

　　8．Someone who is suffering from sunstroke feels ________ and has a high temperature.

　　A．specific

　　B．ample

　　C．dizzy

　　D．valid

　　[解析]dizzy 晕眩的。specific 具体的；ample 充分的；valid 有效的。 [答案]C

　　9．He had a headache and went to the chemist's to get something for his pain________.

　　A．affection

　　B．relief

　　C．outcome

　　D．exit

　　[解析]relief 减轻。affection 喜爱；outcome 结果；exit 出口。 [答案]B

　　10．Many parents opposed the ________ of the classes into different sets.

　　A．division

　　B．accuracy

　　C．mess

　　D．patent

　　[解析]division 分，划分。accuracy 准确性；mess 杂乱；patent 专利。 [答案]A

　　Ⅱ.短语填空 cut up; keep out; as well; lie in wait for; regardless of; look ahead; think of; show sb. around; in spite of; pull out 1．Kelly loved her husband ________ the fact that he drank too much. 2．________，we must expect some changes to be made in our system of government. 3．If you come to London for a visit, I will________. 4．She frequently ________ Sophie，the child she lost during the war. 5．The project became so expensive that we had to______. 6．The club welcomes all new members ______ age and sex. 7．She ________ the meat on her plate. 8．The robbers were ______ me as I came out of the bank. 9．We're going to the cinema tonight，why don't you come along________？ 10．The notice hanging on the front wall is meant to ________the unwanted visitors, especially at working hours. 答案 1．in spite of　2.Looking ahead　3.show you around　4.thinks of　5.pull out　6.regardless of　7.cut up　8.lying in waiting for　9.as well　10.keep out Ⅲ.单词拼写 1．________(假定)that the news report is true, what should we do next? 2．A reward has been offered for information that leads to the________(逮捕) of the murderer. 3．If you don't like the company lunch, you have the________(选择) of bringing your own. 4．Sorry to________(打断) you, but I need to ask you some questions. 5．References to places of battle were________(删除) from soldier's letters during the war. 6．Sunshine, fresh air and lots of rest often________(加速) a person's recovery from sickness. 7．After another glass of whisky, Mr White began to feel a little________(晕眩的)． 8．The audience warmly________(鼓掌欢迎)when the performance came to an end. 9．He could have arrived on time, but________(不知怎么地)he was late. 10．The old lady still has very________(敏锐的) hearing, though she is eighty years old. 答案 1．Assuming　2.arrest　3.alternative　4.interrupt　5.deleted　6.accelerate　7.dizzy　8.applauded　9.somehow　10.acute

　　5　The robber was________by the police.

　　A．arrested

　　B．rested

　　C．arranged

　　D．announced

　　[解析]arrest逮捕。rest 休息；arrange 安排；announce 宣布。 [答案]A

　　6．preserve vt.保持；保存；保藏n.禁猎地 She managed to preserve her sense of humour despite everything. 她不管遇到什么都竭力保持幽默感。 The fishing in this stretch of the river is strictly preserved. 此段河流严禁外人捕鱼。 preserve one's eyesight保护视力 preserve the peace维护和平 preserve order维持秩序 preserve the lives of the passengers保护乘客生命

　　即境活用6　A society was set up to________the old customs from dying out in this area.

　　A．reserve

　　B．preserve

　　C．observe

　　D．deserve

　　[解析]preserve保护，符合句意。reserve预订；observe观察；deserve值得。 [答案]B 7．identify vt.确认；证明；鉴别出 Can you identify your umbrella among these umbrellas? 你能在这些伞中认出你的那一把吗？ She identified the man as her attacker. 她认出那个男人就是袭击过她的那个人。 identify sb./sth. as sb./sth.确认(鉴别出)某人(某物)…… identify sth.with sth.认为某人或某物等同于 即境活用7　He was so far away that I________him as my former student. A．identified

　　B．proved C．supposed

　　D．suggested

　　[解析]identify辨别出，符合句意。prove证实；suppose认为；suggest建议。 [答案]A

　　8．significance n．意义；意思；重大意义；重要性 Few people realized the significance of the discovery. 很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。 It is a matter of great significance. 这是一个非常重要的问题。 be of great significance非常重要 significant adj.有意义的，意味深长的；重要的，重大的 significantly adv.有重大意义地；显著地；意味深长地

　　即境活用8　This new policy is of great________to the education in poor rural areas.

　　A．significance

　　B．accuracy

　　C．satisfaction

　　D．direction

　　[解析]significance意义，符合句意。accuracy准确；satisfaction满意；direction方向，指导。 [答案]A

　　即境活用9　(2012·沈阳二中月考)If he is determined to do a good thing, Guo Mingyi, known for his generosity in assisting poor people, will do so ________ what others say.

　　A．in spite of

　　C．in consequence of

　　D．regardless of

　　[解析]regardless of不管。句意：以慷慨帮助穷人闻名的郭名义，如果下决心做好事，就会做，不管别人说什么。 in spite of 尽管； in terms of 就……而言；in consequence of 由于。 [答案]D 2．cut up切碎；割碎；使伤心 His mother has to cut up all his food for him. 他母亲不得不为他将所有的食物切碎。 She still seems very cut up about it. 她似乎仍为那件事感到十分伤心。

　　即境活用10　Owing to the heavy storm，the water and electricity supply were________. A．cut out

　　B．cut off

　　C．cut up

　　D．cut through

　　[解析]cut off切断。cut out 切去；cut up 切碎；cut through 剪掉。 [答案]B 3．be fed up with受够了；吃得过饱；厌烦 Well, I'm fed up with all the attention and... 我很厌烦有这么多人在关注我，而且…… I am fed up with the lecture. 我受够了这个演讲。

　　【思维拓展】 feed...on/with用……来喂 feed...to...把……喂给…… feed on＝live on(牛、马等)吃东西；以……为食 即境活用11　I'm really________this weather—why can't it be sunny for a change?

　　A．fed up to

　　B．fed on

　　C．fed to

　　D．fed up with

　　[解析]be fed up with厌烦。 [答案]D 4．look ahead向前看；为将来打算 If only she had looked ahead and planned better! 她要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！

　　【思维拓展】 look up仰视；查阅 look up to sb.尊敬某人 look into...调查 look over浏览 look through翻阅；查找；看穿 look forward to盼望；期待 look down upon瞧不起 look out当心；小心 look back on回顾 look on/upon...as把……看作

　　即境活用12　You should________and keep up a positive attitude to life. A．look ahead

　　B．look up C．look back

　　D．look out

　　[解析]look ahead为将来打算。look up 查找，抬头看；look back 回顾；look out 当心。 [答案]A 5．date back to追溯到……；远在……年代 Collecting “exotic” plants, as they are called, dates back to the earliest times. 收集所谓的外国植物要追溯到很久以前。 This church dates back to 1173. 这所教堂是在1173年建成的。 即境活用13　This bridge________Zhou Dynasty. A．dates back to

　　B．comes back to C．looks forward to

　　D．looks up to [解析]date back to追溯到。 [答案]A 6．show sb. around领某人到处转转 Please show the lady out of the building. 请把这位太太送出去。 Our trained guides will show you around the museum. 我们这些训练有素的导游会带你们参观博物馆。 show...in带或领某人进来 show...out带或领某人出去 show sb. around领某人参观某地 show off炫耀 show up出现；来到某处；揭露；显得好看 be on show在展出

　　即境活用14　Tom didn't________at the party as we expected.

　　A．show out

　　B．show up

　　C．show around

　　D．show off

　　[解析]show up出现，符合句意。show out送出；show around带领某人参观；show off炫耀。 [答案]B If only I had more time to think about this suggestion. 我要是有更多的时间去考虑这个建议就好了。 If only I had followed the doctor's advice! 要是我听从了医生的建议该多好啊！ If only we could have the opportunity to work in Tibet next year. 我们明年要是有机会去西藏工作就好了。 即境活用15　—Did you meet with the famous space hero Yang Liwei? —________I had come here earlier.

　　A．If only

　　B．If not

　　C．But for

　　D．For fear [解析]if only要是……就好了。 [答案]A I tore the box, only to discover that some of the parts were missing. 我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。 The police hurried to the spot, only to find that the damaged car had been taken away. 警察急忙赶到现场，结果发现被毁的汽车已被人拖走。

　　假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Smith，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信： 1．感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助； 2．询问Mr. Smith的近况并索要其联系方式； 3．邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。 注意： 1．词数120－150； 2．可适当增加细节。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 点 考 锁 定 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．________n．可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的 2．________vt.& vi.打断……讲话→_____n．打断；打岔 3．________adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的 4．________vt.假定；设想→________n．设想；假设 5．________n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 6．________adv.以……方式；不知怎么地 7．________vt.删；删除 8．________n．学院；学会；学术团体；院校 9．________vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→________n．掌声 10．________vi.& vt.加速；促进 11．________vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留 12．________n．挨饿；饿死→________vi.挨饿；饿死 13．________n．精确；准确→______adj.准确的；精确的 14．________adj.凌乱的；脏的→________n．凌乱；脏 答案 1．alternative　2.interrupt；interruption　3.acute　4.assume；assumption　5.significance　6.somehow　7.delete 8．academy　9.applaud；applause　10.accelerate　11.arrest 12．starvation；starve　13.accuracy；accurate　14.messy；mess

　　Ⅱ.短语回顾 1．regardless________不管；不顾 2．________most最多→at________至少 3．cut________切碎 4．be fed up________受够了；饱受；厌烦 5．look________向前看；为将来打算 6．be skilful________在……方面熟练、有技巧 7．________back to追溯到……→date________追溯到…… 答案 1．of　2.at；least　3.up　4.with　5.ahead　6.in　7.date；from Ⅲ.句式填空 1．It was/is...that/who强调句式 You must be aware that________(就是在这儿)we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. 2．if only...意为“要是……就好了”，句中要用虚拟语气 ________(要是)it could be just like last year! 3．...had done...when when引导时间状语从句，表“这时”。 She________(就要到达)her destination________(这时)a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. 4．only to do...不定式短语在句中作结果状语，强调意想不到的结果 Abruptly she sat down，________(结果被抱起)by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 答案 1．it's here that　2.If only　3.had almost reached; when　4.only to be scooped up 频 高 考 点 There was no alternative but to close the road until February. 别无选择，必须把道路封闭至2月份。 The store offers a wide choice of fruits and vegetables. 商店提供许多可供选择的水果和蔬菜。 Parents should be careful in their selection of the movies their young children see. 家长们为孩子挑选电影时应小心谨慎。 即境活用1　The manager said that they had an______plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted. A．appropriateB．alternative C．approximate

　　D．anxious [解析]alternative可选择的。appropriate 合适的；approximate 大约；anxious 焦虑的。 [答案]B 即境活用2　Don't ________me while I am speaking on the phone. A．interrupt

　　B．disturb C．bother

　　D．trouble [解析]interrupt打断。disturb 扰乱；bother 烦扰；trouble 麻烦。 [答案]A 即境活用3　From the appearance of their dead son, the parents________that their son was abused in the Ring Network Center(戒网中心)． A．announced

　　B．doubted C．assumed

　　D．declared [解析]assume认为，假定。doubt 怀疑；announce 宣布；declare 声明。 [答案]C 4．messy adj.凌乱的；脏的 Your illness makes a mess of my holiday plans. 你的这场病把我的假期计划打乱了。 He spent all day just messing about. 他整天只是混日子。 be in a mess杂乱无章 make a mess of把……搞得一塌糊涂 get sb. into a mess使某人陷入狼狈处境 mess around/about混日子；浪费时间 mess up搞乱；搞糟

　　即境活用4　What a ________room! You must put away the things. A．messy

　　B．clear C．clean

　　D．neat [解析]messy凌乱的。句意：多么凌乱的房间啊！你必须把东西收起来。 [答案]A 5．arrest vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留 He was arrested for possession of illegal drugs. 他因私藏非法毒品而被捕。 The bright light arrested the baby's attention. 明亮的灯光吸引了婴儿的注意力。 arrest sb. for因……逮捕某人 under arrest被捕；拘留 place sb. under arrest逮捕某人 arrest one's attention吸引某人的注意力