（全国通用）2014届高考英语一轮单元复习 限时强化训练五

　　通用版2014届高考英语一轮单元复习限时强化训练精品五

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．She will be angry if you ______ her while she is sleeping.

　　A．worry

　　B．disturb

　　C．trouble

　　D．puzzle

　　答案　B　[句意：她睡觉时，如果你打扰她，她就会生气。disturb打扰，符合题意。]

　　2．Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware ________ price.

　　A．not to mention

　　B．in addition

　　C．on account of

　　D．regardless of

　　答案　D　[句意：不管要花多少钱，科研大学必须紧跟最新的电脑和科学硬件的发展。 not to mention更不用说；in addition另外；on account of因为；regardless of不管。]

　　3．The car Tom was ________ was once ________ his uncle.

　　A．in possession of；in the possession of

　　B．in the possession of；in possession of

　　C．in possession of；in possession of

　　D．in the possession of；in the possession of

　　答案　A　[句意：汤姆拥有的车曾经是他叔叔的。 in possession of拥有，in the possession of为……所拥有。]

　　4．The man ________ of shooting 6 school children was caught by Beijing police，the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.

　　A．being suspected

　　B．suspecting

　　C．suspected

　　D．to be suspected

　　答案　C　[根据题意要选suspected，表被动。]

　　5．The ________ from the top of the city tower is very beautiful.

　　A．scenery

　　B．scene

　　C．view

　　D．spot

　　答案　C　[scenery指“总体的风景”；scene指“包括人和动物的活动场景”；view指“看到的风景”；spot指“场所，地点”，根据题意选C。]

　　6．Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park，I'm full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.

　　A．sight

　　B．scene

　　C．view

　　D．sign

　　答案　B　[sight视力，视觉，眼界；scene 现场，场面，情景；view 景色，风景，观点；sign标记，迹象，征兆。根据题意选B，句意：看到孩子们在公园里幸福玩耍的场面……。]

　　7．The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable ________ his financial situation.

　　A．with reference to

　　B．owing to

　　C．regardless of

　　D．in terms of

　　答案　C　[A项意为“关于，对于”；B项意为“由于，因……缘故”；C项意为“不顾，不管”；D项意为“根据，在……方面”。根据题意选C，句意：不管他的经济状况如何，只要他愿意、有能力，都可以接受高等教育。]

　　8．My brother wasn't used to army life.He didn't find army life to his ________.

　　A like

　　B．taste

　　C．quality

　　D．favour

　　答案　B　[句意：我弟弟不适应军队生活。他发现军队生活不适合他。只有B项符合题意。]

　　9．You shouldn't have ________ an appointment with her that you couldn't ________.

　　A．made，make

　　B．kept，keep

　　C．made，keep

　　D．kept，make

　　答案　C　[make an appointment with sb和某人约会/约定，keep an appointment守约。句意：你本不该和她约定一个你不能遵守的约会。]

　　10．—Did he write to you last week?

　　—Yes，he ________ to me.What's the matter with Bill?

　　A．was write

　　B．does write

　　C．did write

　　D．do write

　　答案　C　[句意：他上周给你写信了吗？是的，他确实给我写了。比尔发生了什么事吗？对谓语动词的强调用“do/does/did＋动词原形”，上句的时态为一般过去时，故用did加强write的语气，故选择C。]

　　11．—How was the televised debate last night?

　　—Super! Rarely ________ so much media attention.

　　A．a debate attracted

　　B．did a debate attract

　　C．a debate did attract

　　D．attracted a debate

　　答案　B　[否定词rarely置于句首，句子要用部分倒装语序。句意：昨晚电视播放的辩论会怎么样？很棒！很少有一场辩论会引起这么多媒体的关注。]

　　12．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have ________ right from wrong.

　　A．distinguished

　　B．to distinguished

　　C．distinguishing

　　D．to be distinguished

　　答案　C　[本题考查词组have trouble (in) doing sth的用法，因此不难选出正确答案。]

　　13．John ________ his little dog as his best friend in his life.

　　A．view

　　B．views C．looks

　　D．when

　　答案　B　[view...as意为：把……看做。]

　　14．It wasn't until my mother came back ______ I went to bed.

　　A．since

　　B．as

　　C．that

　　D．when

　　答案　C　[本题为强调句型。It is not until...that...是“直到……才……”的意思。]

　　15．Mr Song is ______ our school，that is to say，our school is ______ Mr Song.

　　A．in charge of；in charge of

　　B．in charge of；in the charge of

　　C．in the charge of；in charge of

　　D．in the possession of；in possession of

　　答案　B　[in charge of意为“管理”；in the charge of意为“在……管理之下”。 ]

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　In the doorway of my home，I looked closely at my 23­year­old son，Daniel.In a few hours he would be flying to France to__1__ a different life.It was a transitional(过渡的) time in Daniel's life.I wanted to__2__him some words of significance.But nothing came from my lips，and this was not the __3__ time I had let such moments pass.

　　When Daniel was five，I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten.He asked，“What is it going to be like，Dad? Can I do it？” Then he walked__4__the steps of the bus and disappeared inside.The bus drove away and I said nothing.A decade later，a similar __5__played itself out.I drove him to college.As I started to leave，I tried to think of something to say to give him __6__and confidence as he started this new stage of life.Again，words__7__ me.

　　Now，as I stood before him，I thought of those__8__ opportunities.How many times have I let such moments__9__ ? I don't find a quiet moment to tell him what they have__10__ to me.Or what he might want to face in the years__11__.Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.

　　What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him？__12__as I stood before Daniel，I knew that it did matter.My father and I loved each other.Yet，I always__13__never hearing him put his__14__into words.Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten.Why is it so__15__to tell a son something from the heart?

　　My mouth turned dry，and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly.“Daniel，” I said，“If I could have picked，I would have picked you.” That's all I could say.He hugged me.For a moment，the world__16__ and there were just Daniel and me.He was saying something，but tears misted my eyes，and I couldn't understand what he was saying.All I was__17__ of was the stubble(短须) on his chin as his face pressed__18__ mine.What I had said to Daniel was__19__.It was nothing.And yet，it was__20__ .

　　1．A.experience

　　B．spend

　　C．enjoy

　　D．shape

　　答案：A　[experience a different life 经历不同的人生，从It was a transitional time in Daniel’s life.这一句及下文描写的父子情深，孩子的前途未卜可以看出选experience ]

　　2．A.show

　　B．give

　　C．leave

　　D．instruct

　　答案：C　[leave sb.words 给我们留下话。故选leave]

　　3．A.last

　　B．first

　　C．very

　　D．next

　　答案：B　[and it was not the first time I had let such moments pass.这不是第一次我让这样的时机错过。从下文的回忆可以看出，故选first]

　　4．A.upward

　　B．into

　　C．down

　　D．up

　　答案：D　[up the steps of the bus 沿着公交车的台阶(向上)，故选up]

　　5．A.sign

　　B．scene

　　C．scenery

　　D．sight

　　答案：B　[scene 场景，一幕。符合题意。]

　　6．A.interest

　　B．instruction

　　C．courage

　　D．direction

　　答案：C　[I tried to think of something to say to give him courage and confidence...我想说一些鼓励和增强信心的话。]

　　7．A.failed

　　B．discouraged

　　C．struck

　　D．troubled

　　答案：A　[Again，words failed me.我又一次说不出话来。 fail sb.(在必要的时候)没有使得某人做到。再如：Courage failed me when I wanted to say “I love you.” to her.]

　　8．A.future

　　B．embarrassing

　　C．obvious

　　D．lost

　　答案：D　[those lost opportunities 那些失去的机会。符合题意。]

　　9．A.last

　　B．fly

　　C．pass

　　D．remain

　　答案：C　[从上文的…this was not the first time I had let such moments pass.可知应选pass]

　　10．A.counted

　　B．meant

　　C．valued

　　D．eared

　　答案：B　[I don’t find a quiet moment to tell him what they have meant to me.我没有找到一个平静的时候告诉他，它们(指上文所说的时机)对我来说意味着什么。即这些时候对我来说多么重要。]

　　11．A.forward

　　B．before

　　C．ago

　　D．ahead

　　答案：D　[the years ahead 未来的岁月，前途。]

　　12．A.But

　　B．And

　　C．Instead

　　D．So

　　答案：A　[此处应为转折]

　　13．A.wondered

　　B．regretted

　　C．minded

　　D．tried

　　答案：B　[regret doing sth.懊悔干了某事。Yet，I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings into words可是，我总是很懊悔从来没有听到他把那份情感表达出来。]

　　14．A.views

　　B．actions

　　C．feelings

　　D．attitudes

　　答案：C　[从上文 My father and I loved each other.可看出应选feelings]

　　15．A.important

　　B．essential

　　C．complex

　　D．hard

　　答案：D　[父子尽管感情很深，但总是难以表达。故选hard]

　　16．A.disappeared

　　B．changed

　　C．progressed

　　D．advanced

　　答案：A　[从下文 there were just Daniel and me，可看出应选disappeared]

　　17．A.sensitive

　　B．convinced

　　C．aware

　　D．tired

　　答案：C　[be aware of 知道，感知 All I was aware of was the stubble on his chin…我所能够感觉到的只有他下巴的短须。]

　　18．A.by

　　B．against

　　C．on

　　D．with

　　答案：B 　[against 靠在……上； …his face pressed against mine.…他的脸紧贴在我的脸上。]

　　19．A.clumsy

　　B．gentle

　　C．absurd

　　D．moving

　　答案：A　[clumsy 笨拙的，此处选clumsy与上文的 Why is it so hard to tell a son something from the heart？呼应。]

　　20．A.none

　　B．all

　　C．anything

　　D．everything

　　答案：D　[It was nothing.And yet it was everything。此处无声胜有声。故选everything]

　　Ⅲ.任务型阅读

　　Each year a million cows in Africa die from east coast fever.The disease is spread by tick bites.Young cows are most at risk；they can die within days.Farmers and herders can lose up to half or more of their calves to east coast fever.

　　The disease is widespread in eleven countries.And experts say it now threatens ten million more animals in new areas including southern Sudan.

　　Researchers first developed an experimental vaccine against east coast fever thirty years ago.The vaccine works by a process called “infection and treatment”．The animals are infected with whole parasites and treated with antibiotics at the same time.This keeps the disease from developing.

　　Controlling east coast fever has meant a better life in areas that have gotten the vaccine.For example，the vaccine has been available for a group of Maasai herders in northern Tanzania for about seven years.They used to lose three­fourths of their newborn calves each year.Now，most survive.As a result，many people have extra cattle to sell，and use the money to pay for school for their children.

　　But making the vaccine more widely available—especially in rural areas—has been difficult.Farmers have been using supplies produced in the nineteen nineties.Recently there was a shortage.The International Livestock Research Institute made one million doses at the request of African officials.But that supply is only temporary.Another problem is that the vaccine must be kept extremely cold.

　　Now，the nonprofit Global Alliance for Livestock Veterinary Medicines is trying to expand production and lower the cost.GALVmed spokesman Hameed Nuru says mobile phones have helped lower some barriers to distribution.

　　HAMEED NURU：“Now，with the advent of cellular technology，most of the people we do reach，such as the Maasai pastoralists，they all have cell phones.And they now call the delivery agent who can now come and meet them at a particular place and do the vaccination for them.”

　　The vaccine is not cheap.But Hameed Nuru says the herders get together to sell a bull and use the money to vaccinate all their animals.They understand that they are getting value for their money：A cow is worth nearly twice as much if it is vaccinated.

　　A goal is to have local people develop businesses supplying the vaccine.

　　HAMEED NURU：“People are now seeing that they can actually make a business from supplying this vaccine and getting out to the very rural areas where there is a market for this.”

　　The efforts are supported by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the British government.

　　East Coast Fever

　　Features of east

　　coast fever ◆Spread by tick bites

　　◆__1__young cows easily in a few days

　　◆Being a __2__to many animals

　　The measure to prevent the disease from __3__ 　Developing a__4__

　　The difficulties

　　in__5__the vaccine ◆For a__6__of the vaccine

　　◆Kept at a very low__7__

　　The__8__to making the vaccine available ◆Trying to expand production and make the vaccine__9__

　　◆__10__the vaccine to farmers with the help of mobile phones

　　答案：1.Killing　2.threat　3.developing　4.vaccine　

　　5．getting　6.lack 7.temperature　8.solutions　9.cheaper 10.Distributing/Delivering