（全国通用）2014届高考英语一轮单元复习 限时强化训练十一

　　通用版2014届高考英语一轮单元复习限时强化训练精品十一

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．—“Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.

　　—“______，”he answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.”

　　A．Not likely

　　B．Not exactly

　　C．Not nearly

　　D．Not really

　　答案　D　[根据答语后半句可以知道“大家只有今天才有空”，所以对推迟会议的建议表示委婉拒绝。Not really符合题意。]

　　2．There have been several new events ______ to the program for the 2012 Olympic Games.

　　A．add

　　B．to add

　　C．adding

　　D．added

　　答案　D　[add和events之间是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动。]

　　3．A healthy life is frequently thought to be ______ with the open countryside and home­grown food.

　　A．associated

　　B．bound

　　C．related

　　D．tied

　　答案　A　[be associated with与……有联系；be bound to注定……，一定会……；be related to与……有关；be tied to被系在……上。根据题意，故选A。]

　　4．If you go for a long ride in a friend's car，it's the custom to offer to ______ some of the expenses.

　　A．pay

　　B．pay off

　　C．pay for

　　D．pay back

　　答案　A　[pay的宾语通常是所支付的款项，如pay the bill；pay off意思是“还清(债务等)”；pay for的宾语通常是付账的东西、对象、服务等；pay back意思是“报答；偿还”。根据题意，故选A。]

　　5．If we go on using energy so wastefully，______ are that our oil wells will be dried up ______ new energy sources can be found to replace oil.

　　A．chances；before

　　B．difficulties；after

　　C．questions；since D．problems；as

　　答案　A　[本题第一空考查名词辨析，第二空考查连词辨析。chance作“机会；可能性”讲时，常构成chances are that...结构；第二空应表示“在……之前”，故选A。]

　　6．—Which team is ______ to win the game?

　　—In my opinion，it is ______ for our team to win.

　　A．probable；likely

　　B．possible；probable

　　C．likely；probable

　　D．likely；possible

　　答案　D　[第一空用likely，构成be likely to do结构；第二空用possible for...to do sth结构]

　　7．Since Chang'e I was successfully launched，I have formed the habit of ______ the stars in the sky.

　　A．seeing

　　B．staring

　　C．noticing

　　D．observing

　　答案　D　[see看见；stare凝视，常和at连用；notice注意到(强调无意识地)；observe观察；观测。根据题意A、B、C三项均与句意不符，因此选D。]

　　8．The demand is the good use we ______ our spare time for our study of science and technology.

　　A．make from

　　B．make of

　　C．make out

　　D．make into

　　答案　B　[从结构上分析，we ______ ……为定语从句，修饰the good use，还原词组可以看出本题考查make (good) use of...的用法。]

　　9．You must always ______ the traffic whenever you are in a crowded city.

　　A．look out

　　B．watch out for

　　C．look at

　　D．watch over

　　答案　B　[本题考查短语。watch out for是固定搭配，意思是“小心；注意”。根据题意，故选B。]

　　10．You can ask him again if you like，but it won't make any ______—he'll still say no.

　　A．mistake

　　B．decision

　　C．contribution

　　D．difference

　　答案　D　[it won’t make any difference意思是“不会有什么不同”，其实he’ll still say no已经给出提示。]

　　11．The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______ in many parts of the city.

　　A．look

　　B．sign

　　C．sight

　　D．appearance

　　答案　C　[look表情；样子；sign迹象；appearance外表。句意为“大街上挂衣服的行为在城市的许多地方都很常见”，故选C。]

　　12．The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will ______ have been solved by he end of next week.

　　A．eagerly

　　B．hopefully

　　C．immediately D．gradually

　　答案　B　[句意为“委员会正在讨论这个问题，它有望在下周末得到解决。”hopefully有希望地，符合题意。eagerly表示渴望地；immediately表示“立刻，马上”；gradually指“逐渐地”。]

　　13．Finding her lovely doll taken away，the little girl can't help ______.

　　A．cry

　　B．crying

　　C．to cry

　　D．cried

　　答案　B　[句意为“发现心爱的洋娃娃被拿走，小女孩忍不住哭了起来”。can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事；can’t help (to) do sth不能帮忙做某事。根据题意，故选B。]

　　14．—I think I'll give Bob a ring.

　　—You ______.You haven't been in touch with him for ages.

　　A．will

　　B．may

　　C．have to

　　D．should

　　答案　D　[本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为“我想给鲍勃打个电话。”“应该的。你很多年没与他联系了”，故选D。]

　　15．—Would you please help me with my luggage?

　　—Sorry，I ______ it.Mine is even heavier.

　　A．can not help carrying

　　B．can not help but carry

　　C．can not but carry

　　D．can not help carry

　　答案　D　[答句意为“对不起，我不能帮忙，我的行李更重”。can’t help do sth意为“不能帮着做某事”，D为正确答案。]

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　God's coffee

　　A group of class friends，highly established in their careers，got together to visit their old university professor.Conversation soon __1__ into complaints about stress in work and life.

　　Offering his guests coffee，the professor went to the __2__ and returned with a large pot of coffee and a couple of __3__—porcelain，plastic，glass，crystal，some __4__ looking，some expensive，some delicate—telling them to __5__ themselves to the coffee.

　　When all the students had a cup of coffee in __6__，the professor said ：“ If you noticed，all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up，__7__behind the plain and cheap ones.While it is normal for you to __8__only the best for yourselves，that is the __9__ of your problems and stress.Be assured that the cup itself __10__ no quality to the coffee.In most cases，it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink.__11__ all of you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you __12__ went for the best cups...And then you began __13__ each other's cups.Now consider this: Life is the __14__，the jobs，money and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold and contain life，and the type of cup we have does not __15__，nor change the quality of life we__16__.Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup，we__17__to enjoy the coffee God has __18__ for us.God brews the coffee，not the cups… Enjoy the coffee！”

　　The happiest people don't have the best of everything.They just __19__the

　　best of everything.

　　Live simply.Love generously.Care deeply.Speak kindly.Leave the __20__to God.

　　1．A.stopped B．looked

　　C．grew

　　D．turned

　　答案：D　[turn into 指转入]

　　2．A.livingroom

　　B．waitingroom

　　C．bedroom

　　D．kitchen

　　答案：D 　[要给客人拿咖啡，当然要去厨房。]

　　3．A.cups

　　B．pans

　　C．bowls

　　D．bottles

　　答案：A　[从破折号后面的“陶瓷、塑料、玻璃、水晶……。”可以看出是几个喝咖啡的杯子。]

　　4．A.plain

　　B．clean

　　C．ugly

　　D．fine

　　答案：A　[plain 平常的，一般化的，在这里说明杯子有好有孬]

　　5．A.devote

　　B．help

　　C．dedicate

　　D．enjoy

　　答案：B　[help oneself to…自己随意(吃、喝、用……)在这里指教授叫他的学生自己随意]

　　6．A.stomach

　　B．hand

　　C．mind

　　D．mouth

　　答案：B　[咖啡端在手中。]

　　7．A.falling

　　B．leaving

　　C．hiding

　　D．keeping

　　答案：B　[leave behind 拉下，遗留； fall behind 落后；hide behind 藏在……后面。]

　　8．A.hope

　　B．wish

　　C．need

　　D．want

　　答案：D 　[教授说“你们想要的仅仅是最好的是问题和烦恼的根源。”。]

　　9．A.source

　　B．resource

　　C．energy

　　D．reason

　　答案：A　[source 源头，来源]

　　10．A.adapts

　　B．puts

　　C．adds

　　D．applies

　　答案：C　[add...to...向……添加……，全句的意思是“要确信，杯子本身不会给咖啡添加质量的”。即杯子好不能决定咖啡好。]

　　11．A.As

　　B．What

　　C．That

　　D．Which

　　答案：B　[what引导主语从句在从句中担任成分，在本句中作从句谓语wanted的宾语。]

　　12．A.consciously

　　B．cheerfully

　　C．deliberately D．bravely

　　答案：A　[consciously 意识上，全句的意思是“虽然你们想要的是咖啡而不是杯子，但你们的思想上还是想拿最好的杯子。]

　　13．A.looking

　　B．glaring

　　C．eyeing

　　D．glancing

　　答案：C　[eye 在这里转化为动词“看”，其他选项需后接介词at]

　　14．A.tea

　　B．water

　　C．wine

　　D．coffee

　　答案：D　[老师在这里作比喻，生活是咖啡]

　　15．A.sign

　　B．say

　　C．define

　　D．signal

　　答案：C　[define 动词 “定义”“界定”全句意思是“我们拥有什么样的杯子(这里指工作、金钱、地位)并不决定也不会改变我们生活的质量。]

　　16．A.spend

　　B．live

　　C．hate

　　D．love

　　答案：B　[live与life搭配 “过……生活”。]

　　17．A.fail

　　B．succeed

　　C．tend

　　D．manage

　　答案：A　[fail to do sth.没能做到……]

　　18．A.shown

　　B．taken

　　C．sent

　　D．provided

　　答案：D　[provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物]

　　19．A.keep

　　B．take

　　C．make

　　D．hold

　　答案：C　[make the best of 固定短语“充分利用”。]

　　20．A.complex B．remains

　　C．rest

　　D．complaints

　　答案：C　[the rest 其余(的事)。]

　　Ⅲ.任务型阅读

　　Florida，in the southeastern United States，is called the Sunshine State.It grows more oranges than any place except Brazil.But Arctic air has damaged some Florida oranges and strawberries in recent days，and killed fish at tropical fish farms.

　　The unusually long period of cold weather has shown how even warm climates can sometimes freeze over.But protecting plants and trees in the garden may not be too difficult if you follow a few suggestions.

　　Sudden cold can be the biggest threat，expecially after a warm period.Plants have not had a chance to harden their defenses.Those that are actively growing or flowering are at high risk.

　　Try to choose plants that live best with cold weather，and make planting areas face west and south.Being near other growth may also provide warmth.

　　Most frost damage takes place at night.Ice crystals form on the leaf surface.They pull moisture(水分)from the leaves and keep plant tissues from getting water.

　　Cold weather is most likely to damage or kill plants that do not have enough moisture.So keep the garden watered.Moist soil absorbs more heat than loose，dry soil covered with mulch or vegetation.

　　Experts of University of Arizona say covering plants and small trees with cloth or paper can help prevent frost damage.A one­hundred watt light bulb designed for outdoor use can also provide warmth.Some people place Christmas lights on young trees for warmth.The bulbs should hang below the leaves to let the heat rise into the tree.

　　Cold is especially dangerous to citrus trees.Agricultural specialists at the University of California suggest putting paper or cloth around the trunk and central branches of young Citrus trees.

　　In Florida，as temperatures fell to record lows，citrus growers sprayed water on their trees to help prevent freeze damage.

　　Jim Bottcher is a master gardener with the University of Florida extension.He explains that as the water freezes，it produces heat，and the ice forms a protective blanket around the tree.If you spray a tree，keep the water away from nearby power lines.Heavy ice can form and break them.

　　You can also wrap a tree in palm tree frond leaves，corn stalks or fiberglass.Adding plastic film works well in rain and snow.But experts say plastic alone does not help much.

　　__1__caused by cold in Florida

　　◆__2__damage to some oranges and strawberries.

　　◆Killing fish.

　　__3__to protect plants and trees ◆Choose plants__4__for cold weather.

　　◆Try to make the garden remain

　　__5__.

　　◆__6__plants and small trees with cloth or paper.

　　◆Hang bulbs __7__warmth below the leaves.

　　◆__8__the trunk and the branches of young citrus trees with paper or cloth.

　　◆__9__the ice as a protective blanket.

　　◆Some tree__10__and plastic film can protect the tree.

　　答案：1.Effects/Influences/Impacts　2.Causing/Doing　3．Ways/How　4.fit/suitable　5.wet/moist　6.Cover　7．providing　8.Wrap　9.Use

　　10.leaves