（全国通用）2014届高考英语一轮单元复习 限时强化训练十二

　　通用版2014届高考英语一轮单元复习限时强化训练精品十二

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．Billy listened carefully ________ he might discover exactly what John wanted.

　　A．for fear that

　　B．in case

　　C．in order that

　　D．so as that

　　答案　C　[句意为“比利仔细地听以便他能弄清约翰究竟想要什么”。for fear that唯恐；in case以防(万一)；in order that为了，以便；so as that是错误结构。]

　　2．The driver started to speed up to ________for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.

　　A．keep up B．take up

　　C．make up

　　D．catch up

　　答案　C　[句意为“司机开始加速以弥补在交通堵塞中失去的时间”。keep up保持；take up从事；占据；make up弥补；catch up追上，赶上。]

　　3．________ at failing in the maths exam，John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents.

　　A．Disappointed

　　B．To be disappointed

　　C．Disappointing

　　D．Having disappointed

　　答案　A　[be disappointed at对……感到失望。此处是过去分词短语作原因状语。]

　　4．—Is it my age that the boss minds?

　　— ________.He will consider it necessary to have an energetic and experienced assistant.

　　A．Of course not

　　B．Even so

　　C．I'm afraid so D．I hope not

　　答案　C　[此题考查情景交际。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的，符合题意。]

　　5．The worker witnessed ________ seen the accused near the scene of the crime.

　　A．to have

　　B．to having

　　C．for having

　　D．having

　　答案　B　[句意为“这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近”。witness作动词时，意为“目击，见证”，witness to sth为某事作证/出庭证明，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。]

　　6．The old man said the accident ________ careless driving，so a lot of money ________ be paid by the driver.

　　A．was due to；was due to

　　B．due to；was due to

　　C．is due to；has due to

　　D．is due to；was due to

　　答案　A　[due to由于，to为介词，作表语或状语，due还有“预期的，预计的”的含义，构成be due to do sth结构。]

　　7．—Things are getting even worse now without Jackson.

　　—It's certain that he will ________ at the basketball court.

　　A．show up

　　B．get up

　　C．put up

　　D．take up

　　答案　A　[show up出现；get up起床；put up张贴；take up从事。由此可知只有A项符合句意。]

　　8．The doctor has ________ the possibility that Justin suffers AIDS.

　　A．ruled out

　　B．searched out

　　C．worked out

　　D．looked out

　　答案　A　[rule out排除；search out找出，搜寻到；work out计算出；制定出；look out当心。由此可知A项符合句意。]

　　9．—What if I move the picture over there? Do you think it'll look better?

　　— ________.Let me give you a hand.

　　A．I don't agree with you

　　B．That's right

　　C．I couldn't agree more

　　D．With pleasure

　　答案　C　[根据答语后一句可知后者是同意前者的观点的。I couldn’t agree more.意为“我非常同意”；That’s right.(那是对的。)和With pleasure.(很乐意效劳。)不合题意，故选C项。]

　　10．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.________，our minds are developed by learning.

　　A．Probably

　　B．Likely

　　C．Similarly

　　D．Generally

　　答案　C　[根据句意“锻炼可以强健我们的身体。同样，学习可以增强我们的智力”。]

　　11．When he was told the ________ result of the research，there was a ________ expression appearing on his face.

　　A．puzzle；puzzling B．puzzling；puzzling

　　C．puzzled；puzzled

　　D．puzzling；puzzled

　　答案　D　[第一空后是名词result，因而要用puzzling修饰，而expression则要用puzzled修饰。]

　　12．The teacher felt very glad at the great ________ the students made in their studies.

　　A．search

　　B．progress

　　C．strength

　　D．treasure

　　答案　B　[这是make (great) progress in...搭配。]

　　13．It is reported that great efforts made to ________ the case have paid off.

　　A．run into

　　B．look into

　　C．run after

　　D．look after

　　答案　B　[过去分词短语made...作efforts的定语；make efforts to do sth意为“努力做某事”；look into the case调查案件，符合题意。句意为“调查此案件所付出的巨大努力已经起作用了”。]

　　14．I don't like the way ________ you laugh at her.

　　A．which

　　B．in which

　　C．by which

　　D．on which

　　答案　B　[先行词是way时，定语从句缺状语时可用in which或that引导。]

　　15．—What are you doing，my dear?

　　—I am ________ for my glasses.I remember I have put it on the bookshelf.

　　A．searching

　　B．feeling

　　C．finding

　　D．looking

　　答案　D　[search for有“努力寻找”之意；look for侧重寻找偶然忘记放在哪儿的东西。]

　　.完形填空

　　Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one's intelligence.But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people.

　　The so­called ‘non­intelligence factors’(非智力因素)include __1__ feelings，will，motivation，interests and habits.After a 30­year follow­up study of 8000 males，American psychologists __2__ that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence __3__，but non­intelligence factors including the desire to learn，will power and self­confidence.

　　__4__ people all know that one should have definite objectives，a strong will and good learning habits，quite a number of teachers and parents don't pay much attention to __5__ these factors.

　　Some parents are greatly worried __6__ their children fail to do well in their studies.They blame either genetic factors，malnutrition(营养不良)or laziness，but they never take __7__ consideration these non－intelligence factors.At the same time，some teachers don't inquire into these reasons __8__ students do poorly.They simply give them more courses and exercises，or __9__ criticize or laugh at them.After all，these students lose self－confidence.Some of them just feel defeated and __10__ themselves up as hopeless.Others may go astray(迷途)because they are sick of learning.A __11__ of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 per cent of them were __12__of learning because of examinations,36.4 per cent lacked persistence，and consciousness and 10.3 per cent were sick of learning.

　　It is clear __13__ the lack of improvement of non­intelligence factors has been a main obstacle(障碍) to __14__development in teenagers.It even causes an imbalance between physiological and __15__ development among a few students.

　　If we don't start now to __16__ the improvement of non­intelligence factors，it will not only affect the development of the intelligence of teenagers，but also affect the__17__ of a whole generation.Some experts have put forward __18__ about how to improve students' non­intelligence factors.

　　First，parents and teachers should __19__ understand teenage psychology.On this basis，they can help them to achieve the objectives of learning，__20__ their interests and toughening their willpower.

　　1．A.one's

　　B．their

　　C．his

　　D．her

　　答案：A　[非智力因素包括一个人的情感、意志、动机、兴趣和习惯。此处表泛指。]

　　2．A.came out

　　B．found out

　　C．made out

　　D．worked out

　　答案：B　[come out出版，发芽； make out辨认出； work out计算出，制定出； find out 查明，弄清楚情况。心理学家对8000名男性进行研究，就是为了找出影响智力发展的原因。]

　　3．A.in itself B．by itself

　　C．itself

　　D．on its own

　　答案：C　[根据后面的but non－intelligence可知，此处所表达的意思为：使人智力不同的原因不在于智力本身，而在于非智力因素。]

　　4．A.Though

　　B．Nevertheless

　　C．However

　　D．Moreover

　　答案：A　[联系上下文可知，尽管他们都知道人应该具备这些非智力因素，很多父母和教师不注重培养儿童的非智力因素。]

　　5．A.believing

　　B．studying

　　C．improving

　　D．raising

　　答案：C　[根据48个空下面的the lack of cultivation of non­intelligence factors可知答案。]

　　6．A.about

　　B．when

　　C．how

　　D．whether

　　答案：B　[when引导时间状语从句，意思是孩子成绩不好的时候，父母很担心。]

　　7．A.for

　　B．in

　　C．into D．over

　　答案：C　[take…into consideration意思是考虑…… 。]

　　8．A.why

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．how

　　答案：A　[本句为定语从句，先行词为reasons，关系词在定语从句中作状语用why。]

　　9．A.ever

　　B．even

　　C．still

　　D．more

　　答案：B　[句中两个分句应为递进关系。]

　　10．A.put

　　B．get

　　C．handle

　　D．give

　　答案：D　[结合前文的lose self­confidence; feel defeated及后面的 hopeless可知give…up意为放弃。]

　　11．A.project

　　B．survey

　　C．suggestion

　　D．plan

　　答案：B　[从上下文可知，这是一次调查。]

　　12．A.afraid

　　B．ahead

　　C．aware

　　D．ashamed

　　答案：A　[学生因考试而害怕学习。be ahead of在……的前面；be aware of知道，意识到；be ashamed of对……感到羞耻。]

　　13．A.that

　　B．how

　　C．why

　　D．which

　　答案：A　[it是形式主语，因为从句中不缺成份，也不需疑问词，故真正的主语为that从句。]

　　14．A.interest

　　B．education

　　C．physical

　　D．intelligence

　　答案：D　[全句的意思是“显然，对非智力因素培养的缺乏成为了青少年智力培养的主要障碍”。]

　　15．A.intelligent

　　B．characteristic

　　C．psychological

　　D．physical

　　答案：C　[全句意思是 “它甚至导致了生理与心理的不平衡发展。”]

　　16．A.practise

　　B．push

　　C．strengthen

　　D．urge

　　答案：C　[上文提到因为缺乏非智力因素的培养阻碍了青少年智力因素的发展，因此，我们应当加强对青少年非智力因素的培养。]

　　17．A.quality

　　B．quantity C．number

　　D．range

　　答案：A　[全句意思为“如果我们不从现在做起，加强青少年非智力因素的培养，它不仅影响青少年智力的发展，而且还会影响整个一代人的素质”。quality 质量，素质；quantity

　　数量；number 数字，数量；range 规模，范围]

　　18．A.projects

　　B．warnings

　　C．suggestions

　　D．decision

　　答案：C　[根据后文的how to cultivate students’non­intelligence factor可知此处应是提出建议。]

　　19．A.fully

　　B．greatly

　　C．very

　　D．highly

　　答案：A　[本题主要考查在特定语境下，使用动词修饰语的能力，fully understand充分理解。]

　　20．A.ensuring

　　B．going

　　C．encouraging

　　D．exciting

　　答案：D　[excite意为唤起(兴趣)；引起(感情等)。]

　　.任务型阅读

　　Freezing weather can mean frostbite(冻疮)and hypothermia (低体温)unless a person is prepared.Today we talk about how to stay warm，dry and safe.

　　Frostbite is damage that happens when skin is exposed to extreme cold for too long.It mainly happens on the hands，feet，nose and ears.

　　People with minor cases of frostbite that affect only the skin may not suffer and permanent damage.But if deeper tissue is affected，a person is likely to feel pain every time the area gets cold.

　　Hypothermia happens when the body cannot produce as much heat as it releases.The condition comes on slowly.Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shaking，very slow breathing and difficulty thinking clearly.If not treated，hypothermia can be deadly.

　　To avoid cold­related injuries，here is a simple way to remember four basic steps to stay warm，Think of COLD—C.O.L.D.

　　The C stands for cover.Wear a hat and a scarf to keep heat from escaping through the head，neck and ears.And wear mittens(连指手套)instead of gloves.In gloves，the fingers are separated，so the hands may not stay as warm.

　　The O stands for overexertion.Avoid activities that will make you sweaty.Wet clothes and cold weather are a bad mix.

　　The L stands for layers.Wearing loose，lightweight clothes，one layer on top of another，is better than wearing a single heavy layer of clothing.Also，make sure outerwear is made of material that is water resistant and tightly knit.

　　The D stands for dry.In other words，stay as dry as possible.Pay attention to the places where snow can enter，like the tops of boots，the necks of coats and the wrist areas of mittens.

　　Hypothermia can be mild，moderate or severe.Mild hypothermia is something that most people have experienced if they live in cold climates.You feel so cold that your body starts to shake—not very much，but uncontrollably.

　　The treatment for mild hypothermia starts with getting out of the cold and，if necessary，changing into dry clothes.Drinking warm，non­alcoholic liquids and eating something sugary can stop the shivering.

　　Taking a warm bath or sitting by a fire or doing some exercise can also help the body warm up.These are all common sense treatments.

　　But the treatment needs change when people enter the moderate or severe stages of hypothermia.In that situation，their body temperature drops below thirty­five degrees Celsius.They lose the ability to think clearly.Their muscles become stiff.They might bump into things or fall over objects.

　　It is important to work fast to get people out of the cold.Hypothermia victims need medical help as soon as possible.But it is equally important to move them slowly and gently.

　　How to stay warm，dry and safe

　　Two 1　

　　happening

　　in the win­

　　ter

　　frostbite ◆It happens as a result of skin being__2__to extreme cold for too long.

　　◆Minor cases of frostbite won't__3__much damage.

　　◆A person may__4__a lot if deeper tissue is affected.

　　hypothermia ◆It__5__from the body not producing enough heat.

　　◆The condition comes on slowly with three signs.

　　◆__6__treatment，it can be deadly.

　　Basic_7_

　　to stay

　　warm

　　C Wear something to keep heat from escaping.

　　O Avoid activities that will make you sweaty.

　　L Wear loose，lightweight clothes made of special material.

　　D Stay as dry as possible.

　　__8__

　　for hypo­

　　thermia ◆Drinking warm__9__liquids and eating something sugary.

　　◆Taking a warm bath or sitting by a fire or doing some exercise.

　　◆Changing the treatment according to the__10__stages.

　　◆Getting victims out of the cold，giving them medical help as soon as possible and moving them slowly and gently.

　　答案：1.injuries　2.exposed　3.cause/do　4.suffer　5.results　6.Without　7.steps　8.Treatments　9.non­alcoholic　10.different