2017高考四川省广安市英语阅读理解一轮系列训练：30（含解析）

　　广安市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮系列训练（30）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Please follow the following suggestions:

　　Make sure you're well prepared before filming your movie, as not being prepared might just waste your resources, such as your video tapes.

　　Before shooting a scene, make sure that your video camera is charged up and is ready to run. Having a spare battery is a good idea.

　　If you are bad at introductions and conclusions, then think of the end first, and begin the movie in the same place, or vice-versa（反之亦然）.

　　Add music, but not illegally. In other words, you can put music in, but don't give out copies. If you do, you will have to use non-copyrighted material or contact someone to get permission. No matter where you are there is always independent musicians that would love to have their songs in your movie. and lighting is very important: Good sound (easily understanding the person speaking without hearing the photographer breathing, or street noise, for example) is critical. Good lighting makes the video/movie watchable. Excellent "Predicting lighting " include: Dusk or early morning, a foggy or overcast day, and shade (but only when there is a darker background.) A white poster board can be used to bounce(弹回) light to the shaded side of the face.

　　Here are a few camera pointers to consider: Vary the shots for interest, but vary the type of shots, between wide, medium and close-up(特写). Too many close-ups in a row is in disorder. Start with a wide Establishing Shot (so the audience knows where the action is taking place and what time of day, year or millennium（千年期）it is), then vary medium and close-up shots. Keep strange point of view (POV) shots to a minimum unless you are trying to surprise the viewer. 280

　　1. Which one is the best title for this passage?

　　A. To add music, but not illegally.

　　B. Some camera pointers to consider.

　　C. Some advice on filming a movie.

　　D. To try to surprise the viewer.

　　2. The word charged up may mean______.

　　A. To count cost.

　　B. To put electricity into a battery.

　　C. To accuse.

　　D. To check out.

　　3. Why do we add music illegally? Because

　　A. Music is illlegal.

　　B. Music is owned by the government.

　　C. Any music isn’ t allowed into it.

　　D. It is involved in the copyright problems.

　　4. Why is lighting very important?

　　A. Lighting gives people electricity.

　　B. It makes films appear watchable.

　　C. Lighting gives people light.

　　D. Lighting can make more films.

　　5. The reasons for not using too many close-ups in rows is______..

　　A. It makes no sense.

　　B. It is very tiring.

　　C. It can be used once.

　　D. It can cause confusion.

　　本文为说明文。就拍摄电影提出相关的建议，如在摄像机充电、插入音乐、照明、想好开头和结尾等方面的建议。

　　1. C。主旨大意标题题。本文大意为：就拍摄电影提出相关的建议，如在摄像机充电、插入音乐、照明、想好开头和结尾等方面的建议。故答案选C；其余选项只表达了文章的部分内容。

　　2. B。词义猜测题。联系上下文理解到本句句意为“在拍摄电影之前要确保摄像机充好电预备使用”；特别是联系Before shooting a scene和Before shooting a scene理解到此处意思为“充电”。故答案选B。

　　3. D。推理判断题。据信息句If you do, you will have to use non-copyrighted material or contact someone to get permission.推断这因为牵涉到版权问题。故答案选D。

　　4. B。细节理解题。从倒数第二段信息句Good lighting makes the video/movie watchable理解得知照明使得电影更具有观赏性。故答案选B。

　　5.D。细节理解题。从最后一段信息句Too many close-ups in a row is in disorder.理解到过多地使用特写镜头会引起混乱。故答案选D。

　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

　　The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare's time is estimated (估计) to have been about five million.Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language，mainly in the United States，Canada，Great Britain，Ireland，South Africa，Australia and New Zealand.In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas，there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.

　　In fact，it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages.The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.

　　The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present importance as a world language.Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers，English is a language in which some of important works in science，technology，and other fields are being produced，and not always by native speakers.It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications，international conferences，and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations.It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries，especially former British colonies.Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government，commerce，industry，law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.

　　1．What would be the best title for this passage?

　　A．The Difficulties of Learning English

　　B．International Communications

　　C．The Standard Varieties of English

　　D．English as a World Language

　　答案：D　主旨大意题。根据第3段第1句及全文的内容：英语在各个国家的各个领域的应用，可推知此题的答案为D。

　　．Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A. Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.

　　B．There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.

　　C．It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.

　　D．People learn English for a variety of reasons.

　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第1段中第2句及第2段的第1句的描述可推知此题的答案为A。

　　．According to the passage，what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?

　　A. It was popular during Shakespeare's time.

　　B．It is used in former British colonies.

　　C．It serves the needs of its native speakers.

　　D．It is a world language that is used for international communication.

　　答案：D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的描述，英语在世界不同领域、不同的地区的使用，可推知此题的答案为D。

　　．What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?

　　A. Those geographically close to the United States.

　　B．Those interested in the culture of the United States.

　　C．Former colonies of Great Britain.

　　D．Countries where international conferences are held.

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第2句可推知此题答案为C。

　　阅读理解, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

　　In 1939，two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive­in restaurant in San Bernadino，California.They carefully chose a busy corner for their location.They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant，then another drive­in.But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu：French fries，hamburgers，and sodas.To this small selection they added one new idea：quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.

　　Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four cents.Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine(程序)for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine.Their new drive­in became surprisingly popular，particularly for lunch.People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime.The self­service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened.They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.

　　Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake­mixing machines.He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers' fast­food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营)other copies of their restaurants.The agreement included the right to duplicate(复制)the menu，the equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches(拱门)．

　　Today McDonald's is really a household name.In 1976，McDonald's had over $ 1 billion in total sales.Its first twenty­two years is one of the most surprising success stories in modern American business history.

　　1．This passage mainly talks about________.

　　A．the development of fast food services

　　B．how McDonald's became a billion­dollar business

　　C．the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald

　　D．Ray Kroc's business talent

　　答案：B　主旨大题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍Mac and Dick McDonald两兄弟的最初创业及Kroc购买该品牌经营权的情况，由此可知答案为B。

　　2．Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except________.

　　A．a drive­in

　　B．a theater

　　C．a cinema

　　D．a barbecue restaurant

　　答案：C　细节推理题。根据第一段第三句话They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant，then another drive­in.可知答案为C。

　　3．We may infer from this passage that________.

　　A．Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc.

　　B．the place the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive­in

　　C．forty years ago there were lots of fast­food restaurants

　　D．Ray Kroc was a good businessman

　　答案：D　推断推理题。根据第三段第二句He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers' fast­food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营)other copies of their restaurants.可以做出正确判断。

　　4．The passage suggests that________.

　　A．creativity is an important element of business success

　　B．Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers

　　C．Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their idea to Ray Kroc

　　D．California is the best place to go into business

　　答案：A　归纳判断题。从全文可得出结论：创造力是事业成功的重要因素。

　　D

　　When people introduce themselves,

　　I always hear them say "I'm just a housewife".

　　I don't understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and self - pity.

　　Is it, really a crime to be a housewife? Is it really embarrassing when you choose not to work outside and instead choose to work in

　　your home？

　　How could you be "just a housewife" when the basic social unit of society depends on you and your service? A housewife works for the longest hour, supporting your husband, child studies, caring for elders, managing finances, paying bills, grocery shopping, cooking according to individual taste-, cleaning, etc. A housewife could be anyone: daughter, wife, mother, teacher, financial advisor, fashion designerand nurse, gardener, driver, cook, and so on.

　　Don't think you are not being paid for it.

　　You ~;et the reward that no money can offer-the love and affection of your family, their trust洒 you, a happy home and your own satisfaction.

　　It is you who choose to be in this occupation, willingly or for any other reason.

　　After a busy day, all wait to return to the comfortable home set by you. They know you will be there to absorb all their stress and tiredness and relax them. Would the life have been the same had you been working outside to earn some money? Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money?

　　Respect yourself for what you are. Introduce yourself to the world with the same dignity. The world understands the importance of your job; it's time to make them accept it. Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes "I am a housewife". Kick that "just" out.

　　1. How do people feel when they say "I'm just a housewife"？

　　A. Satisfied.

　　B. Proud.

　　C. Regretful.

　　D. Anxious.

　　2. Listing the housewife's duties, the author implies a housewife

　　A. usually leads a terrible life

　　B. plays a more important role

　　C. does not always get her reward

　　D. makes a great contribution to the family

　　3.If a housewife worked outside, she would

　　A. have the same life like before

　　B. set a comfortable home for her family

　　C. absorb her family's stress

　　D. lose the content that she is enjoying

　　4. What is the author's attitude toward housewives?

　　A. Supportive.

　　B. Doubtful.

　　C. Opposed.

　　D. Tolerant.

　　参考答案1. C

　　2. D

　　3. D

　　4. A

　　【2016届石家庄市高中毕业班质量检测（二）试题】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。A

　　I grew up in a family that ate dinner together every evening. Although my parents enjoyed wine, they rarely drank during the week and always in moderation (节制). As for myself, I wasn’t interested in alcoholic drinks and neither were my high school friends.

　　So when I arrived on campus for my first year of university life, I was a bit shocked. Many different events had been organized for the freshmen, but they all had one thing in common ― alcohol, and plenty of it. Not wanting to be left out, I joined a few of the events. But I always returned home early, feeling disappointed. Your personality, interests and experiences didn’t matter at all, only how many alcoholic drinks you could absorb before passing out (喝醉). It seemed shallow to me. I wanted to get to know my new coursemates, not how fast they could down a pint of beer.

　　Gradually, however, I realized that real friends don’t judge you by how much you can drink and there were other ways of making friends. I joined a photography society, took a first aid course, and every weekend I went cycling with a coursemate. I found that by engaging in these activities and sharing the fun of learning new skills together in a group, I formed much stronger bonds with my new friends than even the strongest alcoholic drinks could encourage.

　　Another valuable lesson I learned is that it’s perfectly okay to say “No” if you don’t want to drink. However, in many Western societies, especially the UK, binge drinking (狂喝) has become the norm. Many people who drink don’t necessarily want to, but they give in to the peer pressure (同伴压力)― they’re afraid to say “No”.

　　1. What shocked the author when he entered university?

　　A. The strange campus.

　　B. The popularity of alcohol.

　　C. The drunken coursemates.

　　D. The limited activities.

　　2. Why did the author return home early from the events at first?

　　A. He wasn’t good at drinking.

　　B. He had no familiar coursemates.

　　C. He hated the way people got along.

　　D. He was left out by the organizers.

　　3. How did the author finally make real friends at university?

　　A. By saying “No” to alcoholic drinks.

　　B. By staying away from group activities.

　　C. By giving in to the peer pressure.

　　D. By joining people with common interests.

　　参考答案BCD

　　【2016届石家庄市高中毕业班质量检测（二）试题】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。B

　　The Adler Planetarium Chicago is home to more than 35,000 square feet of exhibits. From huge models of the Solar System, to ancient astronomical instruments, to interactive adventures, Adler’s exhibit galleries provides a passageway for you to explore the universe. The Adler also offers mini science exploration activities that are quick 10-minute lessons. Visitors can learn some interesting astronomical facts at these small activity carts.

　　The Adler Planetarium Chicago is the only museum in the world with two full-size planetarium theaters. Since 1930, the wonder of the stars has been visible in the historic Sky Theater. Powered by brand new Digistar 3TM technology, the StarRider Theater is a completely digital, virtual (虚拟的) outer space environment. The famous Zeiss Planetarium projector is able to accurately reproduce the movement of every aspect of the night sky.

　　Do’s and Don’ts:

　　Do Take the Bus/Train: Leave the car at home for this museum trip. The Adler is located within close proximity to public transit.

　　Don’t Miss the Doane Observatory: When weather permits, the Doane is open at the Adler for observing with its 20-inch diameter telescope.

　　Don’t Miss Museum Special Events: The Adler offers a summer camp for kids from mid June to August.

　　Ticket Price:

　　Adult: $ 28; child: $ 22. Book online now to Save 37%. 

　　Regular Schedule:

　　Mon.—Fri. 10am— 4pm; Sat.—Sun. 10am—4:30pm. Summer Hours: 9:30am—6pm daily.

　　Nearest Transit: Roosevelt Metro Station

　　Address: 1300 S Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 60605

　　1. What’s the main function of the Adler Planetarium Chicago?

　　A. Displaying the models of the Solar System.

　　B. Selling ancient astronomical instruments.

　　C. Offering a passageway to explore the universe.

　　D. Giving 10-minute lessons to visitors.

　　2. What can visitors learn in the StarRider Theater?

　　A. The history of the Adler Planetarium Chicago.

　　B. The wonder of the interactive adventures.

　　C. The complicated Digistar 3TM technology .

　　D. The movement of the stars in the night sky.

　　3. If you want to try the Doane Observatory, you’d better ______.

　　A. drive your private car

　　B. consider weather conditions

　　C. buy a telescope in advance

　　D. join the Adler’s summer camp

　　4. How much will a couple and two kids at least spend to visit the Adler?

　　A. $ 37.

　　B. $ 63.

　　C. $ 72.

　　D. $ 100.

　　参考答案、CDBB