技法2| 利用语义逻辑关系解题
文章的段与段、句与句之间通常具有一定的语义关系如:并列关系、转折关系、递进关系、因果关系、目的关系、解释关系。完形填空经常会考查学生对文章中的这些语义关系的把握。因此理清文章的语义关系是解题的
[例1] (2016·全国乙卷)...They told her to stay 52 emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 .Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.
52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm53.A.for
B.so
C.and
D.but54.A.explode
B.slip away55.A.as if
B.unless解析:53题前说他们让那位女士不要动而53题后说那位女士担心汽车出问题前后两部分之间是转折关系应用but故选D。55题说她不应该动以免(in case)伤了脖C
[例2] (2016·浙江高考)What brought about this 36 change in me? The desert hadn't changed 37 I had.I had changed my 38 .And by doing so 39 of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my self-created prison and 40 the stars.
36.A.shocking B.challenging37.A.as
B.but38.A.attitude
B.principletity
D.standard39.A.vacation
B.operation40.A.sought
B.counted解析:37题所在句子说沙漠没有改变但作者发生了变化为转折关系故选B。根据40题所在句的and可知前后为并列关系前面是看(looked)后面是看到(found)故选C。
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