2017届高考英语二轮复习课时训练：21（含解析）

　　课时提升作业

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. The terrorists　to blow up the plane if their demands were not met.

　　A. sacrificed　B. relayed　C. threatened　D. armed

　　2. This country has been　comparison one of the greatest industrialized countries.

　　A. at B. beyond

　　C. within

　　D. upon

　　3. All the guests went out of the dining room, 　 Mr. Wang alone at the table.

　　A. to leave B. left

　　C. leaving

　　D. and had left

　　4. You did very well.

　　Have you　his suggestion to improve your work?

　　A. offered B. adopted

　　C. provided

　　D. received

　　5. Tom was a black slave and he had at last　the cotton farm to join the North Army.

　　A. left B. escaped

　　C. harmed

　　D. fled

　　6. (2013·厦门模拟)The last few years have　many natural disasters around the world, from drought to earthquake.

　　A. noticed B. observed

　　C. seen

　　D. looked

　　7. Although the teacher didn’t mention any names, everybody knew who he was　.

　　A. referring to B. turning to

　　C. attending to

　　D. talking to

　　8. It was reported that 115 miners　in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.

　　A. trapped B. being trapped

　　C. were trapped

　　D. had trapped

　　9. It is wise of you to　well-trained workers　untrained ones in the assembly line.

　　A. substitute; for B. substitute; with

　　C. replace; by

　　D. replace; with

　　10. (2013·福州模拟)In China many parents often make sacrifices for their boys or girls, which　increases their dependence.

　　A. in turn B. in return

　　C. in

　　charge

　　D. in need

　　11. (2013·泉州模拟)—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

　　—Yes. 　, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

　　A. If ever B. If busy

　　C. If anything

　　D. If possible

　　12. 　that conflict is inevitable, we need to learn how to handle it.

　　A. Having given B. To give

　　C. Giving

　　D. Given

　　13. (2013·绍兴模拟)The US was　a 20 percent to 30 percent appreciation(升值)of RMB, and China’s government refused this unfair demand.

　　A. accounting for B. pushing for

　　C. applying for

　　D. answering for

　　14. (2013·漳州模拟)　seems to have been great difficulty in turning out excellent graduates.

　　A. That B. What

　　C. It

　　D. There

　　15. —That’s not what life is about!You only have an eye for money.

　　—　I’ve not changed towards you.

　　A. So what?

　　B. If so.

　　C. What if?

　　D. How come?

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　In the morning, Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual.

　　Nicole, his wife was listening to music in the bedroom. 　1　, he felt that his body was shaking.

　　Slim had the　2　response that there was an earthquake!He　3　quickly,

　　“Dear, earthquake!Go to the toilet!” Nicole heard the shouting, 　4　the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet.

　　The house was　5　even more dramatically.

　　Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen.

　　Slim picked up a kitchen　6　and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen.

　　Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole. 　7　, it got　8　suddenly with an explosion.

　　The house　9　down and many things fell from above.

　　Nicole was quickly buried in　10　. She felt breathing very difficult.

　　She tried to stand up, but　11　.

　　A few minutes later, the land was　12　. Nicole heard the sound of short　13　and thought it was Slim!She shouted to him but no　14　!He probably fainted.

　　Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response.

　　Two people encouraged and　15　each other.

　　They knew that there must be a way to　16　.

　　Slim found that they were close and were　17　by the fallen stones and some powder.

　　He started to dig with the kitchen knife.

　　He felt　18　from his fingers.

　　Finally, he removed the last piece of larger stones.

　　Slim touched Nicole’s one hand, then dug the　19　stones of her body.

　　Finally, Nicole had a　20　breathing slowly.

　　Two people sat on the ground and hugged together. (256W)

　　1. A. Suddenly B. Actually

　　C. Unfortunately

　　D. Really

　　2. A. recent

　　B. rapid

　　C. second

　　D. best

　　3. A. warned

　　B. howled

　　C. jumped

　　D. shouted

　　4. A. used up

　　B. found out

　　C. took up

　　D. put away

　　5. A. burning

　　B. shaking

　　C. falling

　　D. moving

　　6. A. tool

　　B. cook

　　C. fork

　　D. knife

　　7. A. However

　　B. Therefore

　　C. Instead

　　D. Besides

　　8. A. bright

　　B. cloudy

　　C. dark

　　D. blank

　　9. A. lay

　　B. crashed

　　C. broke

　　D. bent

　　10. A. ruins

　　B. ashes

　　C. dirt

　　D. pieces

　　11. A. senseless

　　B. impractical

　　C. impossible

　　D. invaluable

　　12. A. normal

　　B. usual

　　C. flat

　　D. silent

　　13. A. steps

　　B. breath

　　C. movements

　　D. pauses

　　14. A. response

　　B. sign

　　C. hope

　　D. result

　　15. A. touched

　　B. held

　　C. calmed

　　D. called

　　16. A. relax

　　B. communicate

　　C. succeed

　　D. escape

　　17. A. wrapped

　　B. separated

　　C. fastened

　　D. limited

　　18. A. pain

　　B. cold

　　C. water

　　D. warmth

　　19. A. sticking

　　B. bundling

　　C. surrounding

　　D. spreading

　　20. A. complete

　　B. constant

　　C. steady

　　D. weak

　　Ⅲ. 短文填词

　　(2013·宁德模拟)

　　阅读下面短文, 根据以下提示:1)汉语提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词, 并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确, 拼写正确。

　　Each time we receive help from others, we say “Thank you” . We may say it

　　many times a day. It seems that “Thank you” is very popular a　us　1.  

　　Chinese students. B　is it as popular in the UK? The answer is “no” . 　2.  

　　According to a　(最近的)study in the Daily Telegraph newspaper,

　　3.  

　　“Thank you” is only the 20th most popular way of　(表达)4.  

　　thanks in the UK. The study s　that British people tend to say5.  

　　“Cheers” instead. For example, when friends invite　other for a drink　6.  

　　after a basketball　, a “Cheers” may be the best way to say “thanks” . 　7.  

　　“Cheers” also means “ganbei” in Chinese. You may often hear the word s 　8.  

　　between two good friends. Of　, there are some formal ways to say “thanks” 　9.  

　　in the UK. For example, when a stranger is especially　(有帮助的), they　10.  

　　may say “brilliant” or “much appreciated” .

　　Ⅳ. 书面表达

　　全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。假如你是一名叫周凯的中学生, 请你根据漫画内容和下面要求给China Daily的编辑写一封信反映这一情况, 并提出保护环境的建议。词数要求:120个左右。

　　参考词汇:人口膨胀population expansion; 过度开发overdevelopment; 生态系统ecosystem写出完形填空中单词的含义

　　1. response 　2. dramatically

　　__________________

　　3. explosion

　　__________________

　　4. faint

　　__________________

　　5. crash

　　__________________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:恐怖分子威胁如果他们的要求得不到满足要把飞机炸毁。sacrifice牺牲; relay转播, 使接替; arm武装。threaten to do sth. 意为 “威胁要做某事” , 符合句意。

　　2. 【解析】选B。考查介词词义辨析。句意:这个国家已经成为无可比拟的最大的工业国之一。beyond “超出” , 符合句意。

　　【变式备选】

　　Sports cars such as Ferraris and Porsches are priced　the reach of most people.

　　A. under

　　B. out

　　C. within

　　D. beyond

　　【解析】选D。考查介词词义辨析。句意:诸如法拉利和保时捷之类的赛车价格是大多数人的购买力所不及的。beyond the reach of “在……的范围之外, 为……所不及” 。

　　3. 【解析】选C。考查分词的用法。此处的leaving. . . 短语作结果状语。其中的动词短语leave sb.

　　alone意为 “留下某人一个人” 。

　　【变式备选】

　　All the guests went out of the dining room, and　Mr. Wang alone at the table.

　　A. to leave

　　B. left

　　C. leaving

　　D. had left

　　【解析】选B。考查时态。句意:所有的客人都离开了餐厅, 只留下王先生一人在吃饭。and连接两个并列的动词, 故选B项。

　　4. 【解析】选B。根据上句You did very well可判断下句表示的意思是 “你是否采纳他的建议改进了你的工作? ” , adopt有 “采纳” 的意思, 为最佳选项。offer和provide都是 “提供” 的意思, receive “接收” , 均与题意不符。

　　【变式备选】

　　Despite the fact that all three teams　different approaches to the problem, they were all successful.

　　A. acquired

　　B. adapted

　　C. achieved

　　D. adopted

　　【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管三个队都采取了不同的解决问题的方法, 但是他们都取得了成功。acquire取得; adapt适应, 改编; achieve取得(成就); adopt领养, 采纳。

　　5. 【解析】选D。flee逃离; 逃走, 强调动作的完成, 可直接接宾语, 符合句意。leave离开; escape逃离, 与from连用, 侧重结果; harm损害。

　　6. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:最近几年世界各地见证了很多的自然灾害, 诸如干旱和地震。see “见证, 目睹” , 在此是拟人化的用法, 其他三个词都没有此种用法。

　　7. 【解析】选A。考查动词词组辨析。句意:虽然老师并没有提到任何名字, 但是大家都知道他指的是谁。turn to转向, 变成, 求助于; attend to专心, 注意, 照顾; talk to跟某人谈话。refer to意为 “查阅, 提到, 谈到” , 符合句意。

　　8. 【解析】选A。考查分词的用法。句意:据报道115名被困在矿井里八天的矿工最后被解救出来了。trapped in the flooded mine for eight days是过去分词短语作定语。trap和miners之间是被动关系, 且发生在过去, 应用过去分词表被动和完成。

　　9. 【解析】选A。考查动词的用法。句意:你以受过良好训练的工人替代装配线上未训练过的工人是明智的。substitute. . . for. . . 以……代替……。

　　10. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意:在中国很多父母为他们的子女作出牺牲, 这继而增强了他们的依赖性。in turn相应地, 转而; in return作为回报; in charge负责; in need需要。

　　11. 【解析】选D。句意:——你对于即将到来的假期有什么特别的计划吗? ——是的。如果可能的话, 我想去城里拜访一些敬老院。if ever如果曾经……的话; if busy如果很忙的话; if anything如果有任何事的话; if possible如果可能的话。

　　12. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:如果冲突是不可避免的, 我们应该学会如何去处理。given “考虑到” , 根据句意可知选D项。

　　13. 【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。句意:美国强烈要求人民币汇率提升10个百分点, 中国政府拒绝了这一不公平的要求。account for说明……的原因/理由; push for强烈要求提升; apply for申请; answer for对……负责, 根据句意可知选B项。

　　14. 【解析】选D。考查句式结构。句意:要成为优秀的毕业生似乎有很大的困难。There seems to have been似乎有……。

　　【变式备选】

　　　seems to be difficult to turn out excellent graduates.

　　A. That

　　B. What

　　C. It

　　D. There

　　【解析】选C。考查句式结构。句意:要成为优秀的毕业生似乎有很大的困难。此题是 “It seems to be+adj. 似乎是……” 固定句式, 其中it是形式主语, 不定式是真正的主语。

　　15. 【解析】选A。so what那又怎么样; if so如果这样的话; what if假如……又怎么样呢; how come怎么回事。根据句意选A项。

　　Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选A。根据下文判断, 大地震突然发生。C项 “不幸的是” 不是文章强调的意思。

　　2. 【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 丈夫反应很快, 马上意识到发生了地震。

　　3. 【解析】选D。丈夫大声呼喊, 让妻子到洗手间躲避地震。下文的shouting也有暗示。A项 “警告” , 往往指事情发生之前的行为, 不符合语境。

　　4. 【解析】选C。妻子拿起急救箱, 向洗手间跑去。take up当 “拿起” 讲, 符合语境。D项意思是 “收藏起来, 储存起来” 。

　　5. 【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 房子在地震中剧烈地摇晃起来。A、C两项脱离了文章的语境。

　　6. 【解析】选D。最后一段有提示, 丈夫用刀子在废墟中挖掘, 寻找妻子, 其他选项缺乏信息提示。

　　7. 【解析】选A。前后是转折关系, 丈夫想帮助妻子, 但突然的爆炸使周围变得漆黑一片。C项也表示转折, 但意思是 “没有……而……” 。

　　8. 【解析】选C。根据后文可知, 突然的爆炸, 使得周围漆黑一片。其他选项不符合语境。

　　9. 【解析】选B。此处指房子轰然倒塌, 碎成一片。crash当 “撞碎” 讲, 符合语境。break down的意思是 “中断, 分解” 。

　　10. 【解析】选A。根据语境和常识可知答案, Nicole很快被埋在了废墟中。B项意思是 “灰烬” 。

　　11. 【解析】选C。已经被埋, 想站起来是不可能的。B项意思是 “不切实际的” , 一般指计划或想法。

　　12. 【解析】选D。地震过后一切陷入沉寂。C项意思是 “平的” , 此处强调的是两人的听觉, 而不是视觉, 因此不符合逻辑。

　　13. 【解析】选B。short breath “短促的呼吸声” , 符合语境。

　　14. 【解析】选A。由下一句 “他可能昏过去了” 可知, 妻子呼唤丈夫, 但丈夫没有应答。B项的意思是 “迹象” , 不符合语境。

　　15. 【解析】选C。跟前面的 “鼓励” 构成并列关系, 此处只能表示 “安慰, 让对方镇静下来” 。A项与后文矛盾。

　　16. 【解析】选D。根据语境可知, 夫妇两人充满信心, 认为他们一定能够逃出去。B项 “交流” , 显然不是此处所强调的意思。

　　17. 【解析】选B。根据前文 “两人挨得很近” 可知, 此处强调两人被碎石等隔开。

　　18. 【解析】选A。丈夫使劲在废墟中挖掘, 手指都疼了。

　　19. 【解析】选C。最后丈夫把围在妻子身边的碎石等清理掉。

　　20. 【解析】选C。丈夫把妻子从废墟中解救了出来, 因此她的呼吸开始变得平稳。steady在此表示 “平稳的” 。

　　Ⅲ. 答案:1. among　2. But　3. recent　4. expressing　5. shows　6. each　7. game/match　8. spoken/said　9. course10. helpful

　　Ⅳ. 【参考范文】

　　Dear editor,

　　Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. All kinds of pollution and the destruction of the environment could be seen everywhere in our daily life.

　　With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas. Because of population expansion and overdevelopment, resources have become less and less. Trees on the hills have been cut down, and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers and lakes. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects on the ecosystem around the world and even become a great threat to man’s existence.

　　We must face the situation that exists and take immediate actions to solve our environmental problems together. We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthy environment so that we could live happily in a beautiful and harmonious world.

　　Yours truly,

　　Zhou Kai

　　【语篇随练】

　　1.反应; 回答, 答复

　　2.戏剧性地; 剧烈地

　　3.爆炸

　　4.昏倒; 昏厥

　　5.撞坏; 猛冲直撞; 发出巨响; 突然失败