2017届江苏省淮安市新马中学高考牛津译林版英语一轮复习活动单：模块6 Unit 2《What is happiness to you》

　　高考英语一轮复习活动单（译林版）

　　Unit 2　What is happiness to you?

　　1.The ________(生动的)description struck the readers of different countries .

　　2.Good health can make you old age the _________ (黄金般的)years of you life.

　　3.The terrible smell in the workshop is___________(无法忍受的), how can the workers work there?

　　4.His wound caused him great 

　　(痛苦).

　　5.He used to live in a village

　　(环绕)by mountains, which was cut off from the outer world.

　　6.She started as a

　　(地位低的)clerk in the office, but now is the manager of the company.

　　7.Environmentalists launched a campaign,

　　(提倡)a low-carbon life, which definitely helps save our earth.

　　8.Do you like the pop song being

　　(播放) on the radio?

　　9.If trained, you can have a better

　　(欣赏力) of music.

　　10. Could you look after my baby

　　(临时地) when I go and fetch some money?

　　二、译出下列短语

　　1.远离，和……不在一起

　　_____________

　　2.到……时候

　　_____________

　　3.心情好

　　_____________

　　4.毁了她未来的幸福 _____________

　　5.追求，谋求

　　_____________

　　6.把……紧急送往…… _____________

　　7.独自，单独

　　_____________

　　8.集中精力于……

　　_____________

　　9.朝……方向/地方行进，前往 _____________

　　10.适应……

　　_____________

　　11.匆忙地，急切地

　　_____________

　　12.回顾

　　_____________

　　13.在那时，在那个阶段

　　_____________

　　14.在……前面

　　_____________

　　15.或许

　　_____________

　　16.在不同时代

　　_____________

　　17.献身于……专心于……

　　_____________

　　18.帮助某人做某事

　　_____________

　　19.（使)振作/高兴起来

　　_____________

　　20.在……方面获得成功 _____________

　　21.从……毕业

　　_____________

　　22.追求

　　_____________

　　23.触及人的心灵深处

　　_____________

　　24.另一方面

　　_____________

　　25.听说

　　_____________

　　26.发现、发觉

　　_____________

　　27.由……陪伴

　　_____________

　　28.使某人欣慰的是

　　_____________

　　29.在周末

　　_____________

　　30.想到所取得的成绩 _____________

　　1.1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时的一个小事故，可能把她未来的幸福化为泡影。

　　In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Good will Games.

　　2.她也相信，忙碌有助于她保持积极乐观的状态。

　　She also believes that.

　　3.要给每件事情分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。

　　I allocating for each is just not practical.

　　4.我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。

　　and a few hours when I came home.

　　5.当你生了病或年纪大了、身体疼痛的时候，你就很难感到幸福开心了。

　　when you are ill, or when you are old and your body aches.

　　★重要知识详解

　　一、重要词汇（单词+词组）

　　词汇-1. mean v. & adj.

　　【教材原句】To others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal. (P18)

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意mean的意义和用法

　　(1)I came to realize what you meant.

　　(2)If we want to catch the 7.30 train, that will mean leaving the house at 6.00.

　　(3)I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.

　　(4)I didn’t mean to hurt you.=I mean you no harm.

　　(5)I mean you to work as our guide.

　　(6)He is not meant for a soldier and will always be unhappy in the army.

　　(7)The magazine was meant for young girls.

　　(8) Her husband is very mean about money. 

　　【自主归纳】译出下列词组

　　打算/想要做某事

　　意味着/意思是

　　原打算做某事

　　打算让某人做某事

　　注定成为，为某人所打造/准备

　　对……吝啬

　　【即时巩固1】

　　(1)In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour.   

　　A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting (2)If you think that treating a woman well means always_______ her permission for things, think

　　again.

　　A. gets            

　　B. got            

　　C. to get             

　　D. getting

　　(3)Being put into use in April 2000, the hotline

　　residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.

　　A. meant for

　　B. meant to

　　C. was meant for

　　D. was mean about

　　词汇-2. cost v.& n.

　　【教材原句】In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Good will Games could have cost her future happiness. (P19)

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意cost的词性、意义和用法

　　(1)The man’s rude behavior cost him his job.

　　(2)Careless driving cost him his life.

　　(3)The book cost me 5 dollars.

　　(4)We made two mistakes that cost us dearly.

　　(5)We must reduce the production cost. 

　　(6)The soldier saved the little girl from the fire at the cost of his life.

　　【自主归纳】译出下列词组

　　花费某人金钱/劳动等

　　使某人丢了工作/生命

　　使某人付出高昂的代价

　　以……为代价

　　【即时巩固2】

　　(1)— Oh , you painted the walls yourself?

　　— Yes. It was not hard . The whole work didn’t

　　 much .

　　    A. want   

　　B. cost   

　　C. spend   

　　D. pay

　　(2) He earned a lot of money but

　　 his health .

　　A. at the end of

　　B. at the thought of

　　C. at the cost of

　　D. at the foot of

　　词汇-3. adapt v.

　　【教材原句】And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? (P19)

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意adapt意义和用法

　　(1)We should adapt our thinking to the new conditions.

　　(2)It took me quite a while to adapt myself to the new surroundings.

　　(3)When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.

　　(4) The movie was adapted from a novel.

　　(5)The play had been adapted for children.

　　【自主归纳】adapt, adjust, adopt的区别

　　选用下列词填空

　　adapt  使适应；使适合

　　adjust 调整；调节；使适应

　　adopt 收养；采取；采用

　　(1)You must

　　yourself to the new situation.  (2)After much deliberation, the president decided to 

　　 her suggestion.

　　(3)Mr. Kern will

　　 the orphan as his own son.  (4)Will you please

　　the clock ? It is too slow.

　　注意记住下列词组

　　adapt to=adjust to 适应/适合

　　adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to使自己适应

　　be adapted for使适合于；为……改编（改写）

　　adapt from

　　根据……改编

　　be adapted from 由……改编，修改

　　【即时巩固3】

　　(1) This novel has been

　　as a radio program from the Russian original.

　　A. adopted

　　B. adapted

　　C. adjusted

　　D. attached

　　(2)The new tax would force companies to________ energy-saving measures.

　　A. adopt

　　B. adjust

　　C. adapt

　　D. accept

　　(3)Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to ________ to those extreme conditions.

　　A. adopt

　　B. adjust

　　C. addict

　　D. access

　　词汇-4. arrange v.

　　【教材原句】He thinks that I need to arrange to spend even more time working on my basketball skills. (P26)

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意arrange的用法

　　(1)Can I arrange an appointment for Monday?

　　(2)Have you arranged to meet him?

　　(3)We’ll arrange for an experienced teacher to coach you.

　　(4)I have arranged with my classmates for hike this weekends.

　　(5)We arranged that the meeting be put off till the next Friday.

　　【自主归纳】译出下列词组

　　为某人安排某事……

　　与某人商量

　　安排某人做某事

　　注意：arrange后面跟that从句，从句中用“(should)+原形动词”。

　　We arranged that the meeting (should)be put off till the next Friday.= We arranged for the meeting to be put off till the next Friday.

　　【即时巩固4】根据汉语完成英语句子

　　(1)妈妈已经为我到北京去的旅行筹备了一切。

　　Mum has

　　my journey to Beijing.

　　(2)我已经约好于公园入口处见她。

　　I’ve

　　her at the entrance to the park.

　　(3)我已安排Jerry去车站接你。

　　I’ve

　　Jerry to pick you up at the station.

　　(4)我们与他们的球队约定好打一场篮球赛。

　　We

　　their team to play a game of basketball.

　　(5)经理已经安排好把会议推迟一星期召开。

　　The manager________________ the meeting be put off for a week..

　　词汇-5.company n.

　　【教材原句】Then families will be able to spend the maximum amount of time enjoying each other’s company and the minimum amount of time doing housework. (P31)

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意company的搭配

　　(1)The foreign friends looked around our campus in the company of our schoolmaster.

　　(2)I went to London in company with my husband.

　　(3)I will keep you company while you are waiting.

　　【自主归纳】company与 accompany的区别

　　company是名词（除了“陪伴”的意义外，还有“公司、商行”的意思），而accompany是动词。

　　用不同的句式译出下列句子

　　那次旅行他由妻子陪同。

　　on that trip.

　　熟记下列词组：keep sb. company=keep company with sb. =accompany sb.陪伴某人

　　in company with sb.陪伴某人

　　in the company of 在……陪伴下

　　【即时巩固5】根据汉语句子完成汉语句子（注意动词形式的变化）

　　(1)她是与船长一起到达的。

　　She arrived

　　the captain.

　　(2)她在船长的陪同下参观了这艘轮船。

　　She paid a visit to the ship

　　the captain.

　　(3)她住院时，由她的丈夫陪伴她。

　　While she was in hospital,

　　.

　　词汇-6. catch v.

　　【教材原句】I felt caught between what I want, what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants.(P26)

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意catch的意义及习语

　　(1)I’m sorry I didn’t catch what you said.

　　(2)He has caught a bad cold and can’t go to school today.

　　(3)He caught me by the hand and held it tightly.

　　(4)I tried my best to run faster and faster to catch up with others ahead of me.

　　(5)Some boy students were caught smoking in the toilet between classes.

　　(6)He felt caught to decide which school to choose.

　　【自主归纳】译出下列词组

　　赶上，追上

　　陷入困境，遭遇困难

　　碰上/撞见/发现某人做某事（而抓住某人）

　　【即时巩固6】

　　(1)He told me that he _________between further study and looking for a job.

　　A. felt like

　　B. felt caught

　　C. caught up

　　D. was caught choosing

　　(2) — why was he fined?

　　— He happened to_________ several flowers in the park.

　　A. catch picking

　　B. be seen pick

　　C. be caught to pick

　　D. be caught picking

　　词汇-7.assist v.

　　【教材原句】We will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.（P31）

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意assist的搭配

　　(1)Good glasses will assist you to read.

　　(2)He assisted me with good advice.

　　(3)We all assisted in mending the roof.

　　【自主归纳】词性变化

　　assist v.

　　n.（帮助，协助）

　　n.（助手）

　　译出下列词组：在……帮助下

　　【即时巩固7】

　　(3)If you let me make a choice between Jane and Anne, I would say Jane is the better one to be my _______.

　　A. assistance B. importance C. appreciation

　　D. assistant

　　词汇-8.apart from

　　【教材原句】Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.

　　(P18)

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意apart from的意义

　　(1)While living apart from her husband, she can manage everything well on her own.

　　(2)Apart from you and me ,I don’t think there was anyone there under thirty.

　　(3)Apart from some spelling faults, your composition is pretty good.

　　(4) Apart from English, he have a good command of Russian.

　　【自主归纳】与except, except for和besides的关系

　　apart from表示“除了”的意思时，既可以表示 besides 的意思，也可以表示 except 或 except for 的意思。

　　根据汉语句子完成英语句子

　　(1)除了凯特以外，所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。

　　____________ Kate, all the children enjoy music very much.

　　(2) 除了几个词，我对法语是一无所知。

　　________________, I don't know any about French at all.

　　(3) 除了看报，他还看了什么?

　　What else has he read,

　　reading the paper? 【即时巩固8】

　　(1)_____ being used as an evening school, the building is used for weddings, parties and meeting.

　　A .Except for

　　B. In addition

　　C. Apart from

　　D. Beside

　　(2)We need fifteen more people _________our team to do the job.

　　A. but

　　B. except

　　C. as well

　　D. besides

　　词汇-9.be rushed to

　　【教材原句】She was rushed to a top hospital in New York.(P19)

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意rush的搭配

　　(1)Many soldiers were rushed to the front.

　　(2)At the warning, they all rushed out of the building.

　　(3) You can’t rush someone into marrying you.

　　(4)Try not to rush into a decision you may later regret.

　　(5) Robert left his apartment in a rush, running to the bus-stop.

　　【自主归纳】译出下列词组

　　被急送到……

　　冲进

　　冲出

　　使某人仓促行事

　　仓促行事

　　急促地

　　【即时巩固9】一句多译（根据汉语完成句子）

　　人们把事故中受伤的男孩急速送往最近的医院。

　　(1)People

　　the boy injured in the accident

　　the nearest hospital.

　　(2)The boy injured in the accident

　　the nearest hospital.

　　(3) The boy injured in the accident

　　the nearest hospital

　　.

　　词汇-10.look back on

　　【教材原句】It is nice to look back on my school days in the countryside in England.(P30)

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意 “回忆、想起”的常见表达方法

　　(1) He used to sit there, looking back on his happy childhood.

　　(2)Dick recalls having been in Paris to study music when he was a child.

　　(3)The story reminds me of an experience I once had.

　　【自主归纳】译出下列词组

　　回顾；回首（往事）；回忆

　　回忆做过某事

　　使某人回忆起某事

　　【即时巩固10】根据汉语完成句子

　　(1)我的爷爷奶奶总是回忆他们在旧社会的痛苦生活。

　　My grandparents often

　　their bitter life in the old society.

　　(2)那张老照片让我想起了跟爷爷一块儿度过的日子。

　　The old photo

　　he spent with his grandpa.

　　(3)我想不起来在什么地方见过他。

　　I cannot

　　somewhere.

　　二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）

　　1.【教材原句】In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Good will Games could have cost her future happiness.(P19) 1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时的一个小事故，可能把她未来的幸福化为泡影。

　　【语法分析】“could have done”表示“过去可能发生的事情但并没有发生”，是虚拟语气的

　　一种表达形式。

　　At that point in my life, I could have done anything or become anyone. (P30)

　　在那个时候，我本可以做任何事，成为任何人。

　　【即时巩固11】

　　(1)He paid for a seat, when he

　　have entered free.

　　A. could

　　B. would

　　C. must

　　D. need

　　(2)You ________have been more careful in the quiz. You made too many mistakes.

　　A. must

　　B. can

　　C. must

　　D. could

　　2.【教材原句】She also believes that keeping busy helps her to stay positive.(P19)她也相信，忙碌有助于她保持积极乐观的状态。

　　【语法分析】在宾语从句中“keeping busy”是动名词短语作主语。动名词（短语）还可以作表语、主语等。

　　To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.（作表语）

　　To those who have been injured or struggle with physical disability, happiness can simply mean

　　a day without suffering, or just being alive.（作宾语）

　　Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to

　　devote herself to gymnastics.（作主语）

　　【即时巩固12】

　　(1)I still remember

　　to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.

　　A. to take

　　B. to be taken

　　C. taking

　　D. being taken

　　(2) —What made you so angry?

　　—

　　.

　　A. Tom to be late again

　　B. Tom’s being late again

　　C. For Tom to be late again

　　D. Because of Tom’s being late again

　　3.【教材原句】It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.(P26)要给每件事情分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。

　　【句法分析】It feels like+从句/名词/动词不定式；(sb.)feel like + doing/或名词/或从句。

　　We just met a couple of days ago, but it feels like we’ve known each other for a lifetime.

　　It feels like rain.

　　I feel like watching the football match.

　　I don't feel like a cup of tea.

　　I felt like I could do anything.

　　【即时巩固13】

　　(1)Lydia doesn’t feel like_______ abroad. Her parents are old.

　　A. study

　　B. studying

　　C. studied

　　D. to study

　　(2)It

　　getting back the borrowed money is a kind of guilt nowadays.

　　A. looks like

　　B. is likely

　　C. feels like

　　D. is sure

　　4.【教材原句】All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.(P30) 我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。

　　【句法分析】句中的I had to do是定语从句，修饰先行词all；前面省略了定语从句引导词that；All I had to do =All that I had to do =What I had to do。当主语中有实义动词do（to do , did）时，作表语的不定式可以省略to。

　　What I hope to do now is go home and have a good rest.现在我想要做的就是回家好好休息。

　　【即时巩固14】句型转换

　　The only thing I can do is (to) give you as much help as I can.

　　you as much help as I can.

　　5.【教材原句】It is hard to stay happy and cheerful when you are ill, or when you are old and your body aches.(P30) 当你生了病或年纪大了、身体疼痛的时候，你就很难感到幸福开心了。

　　【句法分析】句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to stay happy and cheerful。

　　【即时巩固15】根据汉语提示用上述句型完成句子

　　(1)当你失去某个宝贵的东西或当你不能解决一些难题时，保持冷静是很重要的。

　　when you lose something precious or when you can’t solve some difficult problems.

　　(2)当举行一场重要的足球赛或某个著名的电影明星来到一个城市的时候，警察维持秩序是一个艰难的工作。

　　when an important football match is held or when a famous film star comes to a city.

　　【参考答案】

　　1.vivid

　　2.golden

　　3.unbearable

　　4. suffering

　　5.surrounded

　　6.junior

　　7. advocating

　　8.broadcast

　　9. appreciation

　　10. temporarily

　　二、译出下列短语

　　1.apart from

　　2.by the time

　　3.in good spirits

　　4.cost her future happiness

　　5.go after

　　6.rush…to…

　　7.on one’s own

　　8.focus on

　　9.head for

　　10.adapt to

　　11.in a rush

　　12.look back on

　　13.at that point

　　14.ahead of

　　15.in case

　　16.at different times

　　17.devote oneself to/be devoted to

　　18.assist sb. with sth.

　　19.cheep up

　　20.be successful at

　　21.graduate from

　　22.go after

　　23.touch the depth of one’s soul

　　24.on the other hand

　　25.hear about/of

　　26.find out

　　27.be accompanied by

　　28.to one’s relief

　　29.at the weekends

　　30.think about one’s achievements

　　★重点句式

　　根据中文提示完成下列句子（参看重点句型梳理）

　　★重要知识详解

　　一、重要词汇（单词+词组）

　　词汇-1. mean v. & adj.

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意mean的意义和用法

　　(1)你的意思

　　(2)意味着六点钟就要离开家

　　(3)本来打算把这本书给你

　　(4)无意伤害你

　　(5)打算让你做我们的向导

　　(6)天生不是当兵的料

　　(7)专门为女孩子设计的

　　(8)很吝啬金钱

　　【自主归纳】译出下列词组

　　mean to do sth.

　　mean doing

　　(had) meant to do sth.

　　mean sb. to do sth.

　　be meant for

　　be mean about

　　【即时巩固1】

　　ADC

　　词汇-2. cost v.& n.

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意cost的词性、意义和用法

　　(1)使他丢了工作

　　(2)使他丢了性命

　　(3)花费了我五美元

　　(4)付出了高昂的代价

　　(5)生产成本

　　(6)以他的生命为代价

　　【自主归纳】译出下列词组

　　cost sb. some money/work

　　cost sb. his/her job/work/life

　　cost sb. dearly

　　at the cost of…=at the expense of

　　【即时巩固2】

　　BC

　　词汇-3. adapt v.

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意adapt意义和用法

　　(1)使我们的想法适应新的情况

　　(2)使自己适应新环境

　　(3)适应变化

　　(4)由小说改编的

　　(5)已经被改编适合孩子看

　　【自主归纳】adapt, adjust, adopt的区别

　　(1)adapt/adjust

　　(2)adopt 

　　(3)adopt

　　(4)adjust

　　【即时巩固3】

　　BAB

　　词汇-4. arrange v.

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意arrange的用法

　　(1)安排约会/会见

　　(2)安排去见他

　　(3)安排一位有经验的教师来辅导你

　　(4)已经与同学们商量好

　　(5)安排将会议推迟

　　【自主归纳】译出下列词组

　　arrange sth. for sb.

　　arrange with sb.

　　arrange for sb. to do sth.

　　【即时巩固4】根据汉语完成英语句子

　　(1)arranged everything for

　　(2)arranged to meet

　　(3)arranged for

　　(4)arranged with

　　(5)has arranged that

　　词汇-5.company n.

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意company的搭配

　　(1)在校长的陪同下

　　(2)和/陪伴丈夫一起

　　(3)陪伴你

　　【自主归纳】company与 accompany的区别

　　用不同的句式译出下列句子

　　His wife accompanied him on that trip.

　　His wife kept him company on that trip.

　　His wife kept company with him on that trip.

　　【即时巩固5】根据汉语句子完成汉语句子（注意动词形式的变化）

　　(1)in company with

　　(2)in the company of

　　(3)her husband kept her company/kept company with her/accompanied her/she was accompanied by her husband

　　词汇-6. catch v.

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意catch的意义及习语

　　(1)没有听懂你的话

　　(2)患重感冒

　　(3)抓住我的手

　　(4)赶上

　　(5)吸烟被当场抓住

　　(6)难以决定

　　【自主归纳】译出下列词组

　　catch up with

　　feel caught

　　catch sb. doing

　　【即时巩固6】

　　BD

　　词汇-7.assist v.

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意assist的搭配

　　(1)有助于阅读

　　(2)帮助我出好主意

　　(3)帮助修理屋顶。

　　【自主归纳】词性变化

　　with the help/aid/ assistance of

　　【即时巩固7】

　　词汇-8.apart from

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意apart from的意义

　　(1)与丈夫分居/分开住

　　(2)除了你我

　　(3)除了一些拼写错误之外

　　(4) 除英语外

　　【自主归纳】与except, except for和besides的关系

　　(1)A part from/Except

　　(2)Apart from/Except for

　　(3)apart from/besides

　　【即时巩固8】

　　CD

　　词汇-9.be rushed to

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意rush的搭配

　　(1)被紧急送往前线

　　(2)冲出大楼

　　(3)仓促结婚

　　(4)仓促作出决定

　　(5)急急忙忙离开寓所

　　【自主归纳】译出下列词组

　　be rushed to

　　rush into

　　rush out of

　　rush sb. into doing sth.

　　rush into (doing)sth.

　　in a rush

　　【即时巩固9】一句多译（根据汉语完成句子）

　　(1)rushed…to

　　(2)was rushed to t

　　(3)was sent to…in a rush.

　　词汇-10.look back on

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意“回忆、想起”的常见表达方法

　　(1)回忆自己幸福的童年

　　(2)回忆起曾经到过巴黎学音乐

　　(3)使我想起我的一次亲身经历

　　【自主归纳】译出下列词组

　　look back on(upon)/look back to sth.

　　recall doing sth/having done sth

　　remind sb. of sth.

　　【即时巩固10】根据汉语完成句子

　　(1)look back on

　　(2) reminds me of the days

　　(3)recall meeting him

　　【即时巩固11】

　　AD

　　【即时巩固12】

　　DB

　　【即时巩固13】

　　BC

　　【即时巩固14】句型转换

　　All I can do is give

　　All that I can do is give

　　What I can do is give

　　I can do nothing but give

　　I have no choice but to give

　　【即时巩固15】

　　(1)It is important to keep calm

　　(2)It is a hard job for the police to keep order

　　★单元知识综合练

　　第一部分

　　基础知识训练

　　（一）单词拼写

　　1.I have been so busy lately. The workload has almost become

　　(无法忍受).

　　2.He became

　　(残废) in an accident and spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair.

　　3.Our teachers always

　　(激励) us to do well at school.

　　4.Their

　　(斗争) for independence was long and hard.

　　5. She has ___________ (克服)all her difficulties and achieved her goal at last.

　　6.He is

　　(乐观的) about the future.

　　7.The doctor said the old man’s condition was

　　. (无望的)

　　8.I felt ___________(左右为难), not knowing how to deal with the situation.

　　9.Good health can make you old age the _________(黄金般的)years of you life.

　　10.Children should be encouraged to be ____________(独立的)thinkers.

　　（二）单项填空

　　1.The hard life in the mountainous area he has adapted to ____ a real challenge to anyone.

　　A. mean

　　B. means

　　C. meant

　　D. meaning

　　2.This activity must be well organized, so you need to _______ for a capable man to take charge of it.

　　A. arrange

　　B. appoint

　　C. prepare

　　D. provide

　　3.The film is said __________ from a novel by Dickens, a famous British writer.

　　A. to have been adopted

　　B. to have been adjusted

　　C. to have been attached

　　D. to have been adapted

　　4. ________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.

　　A. Far from

　　B. Apart from

　　C. Instead of

　　D. Regardless of

　　5.—What does your sister do?

　　—She is a nurse and _________ the doctor in the operating room.

　　A. obeys

　　B. overcomes

　　C. guarantees

　　D. assists

　　6. Alice often ________her high school days, ________she thought were the happiest of her life．

　　A. looked back on; when

　　B. looked back on; which

　　C. looked up to; when

　　D. looked forward to; which

　　7.I missed the bus, so all ________ I had to do was _________ for the next one.

　　A. that; wait

　　B. what; to wait

　　C. which；waiting

　　D. 不填；waited

　　8.To stay healthy, you must ________, and most important of all, you should start taking exercise.

　　A. quit to smoke

　　B. quit smoking

　　C. be quit smoking

　　D. be quit to smoke

　　9.—Why was the young lady taken away by the police?

　　— She happened _______ something in the supermarket.

　　A. to catch stealing

　　B. to catch to steal

　　C. to be caught stealing

　　D. to be caught to steal

　　10.All flights _______ because of the volcanic ashes, many passengers could do nothing but wait for further notice.

　　A. were cancelled

　　B. having been cancelled

　　C. had been cancelled

　　D. have been cancelled

　　（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子

　　A

　　rush… to

　　be in good spirits

　　go after

　　adapt to

　　focus on

　　devote… to…

　　be happy with

　　cheer up

　　1.Although he failed to get the first place in the long race, he ________, determined to achieve his goal the next time.

　　2.The reason for her not responding to you was that she ________

　　what you did the other day, I think.

　　3. Immediately after the traffic accident, the ambulances_______ the injured _____ the hospital.

　　4.Instead of _______ his time and energy ______ his studies, he wasted time playing games.

　　5.Traditionally in China, people used to beat drums to ______ their players or soldiers.

　　6.He learned a lot about the local customs before going to London. That’s why he managed to ________ the life there so quickly.

　　7.Exercises in this unit _______________ different language abilities.

　　8.He was so careless to leave his wallet on the table, and the waiter in the restaurant_____ him.

　　B

　　be in a rush

　　look back on

　　assist sb. with

　　ahead of

　　make decisions

　　think about

　　worry about

　　feel like

　　1.I’m afraid you can’t rely on him, for he is not good at He is really bad at___________.

　　2.In the future, with the aid of some new technology, we will never _________illness.

　　3.She spent all day thinking about the future that lay ________ her.

　　4.I would rather cook and eat at home because I think restaurants are for people who ______ always __________.

　　5.___________ my happy school days, I can’t help thinking of the kindness of the teachers and the classmates.

　　6.Whenever I

　　my achievements, I feel very happy and proud..

　　7.At that point in his life, he felt like he could do anything.

　　8.Two witnesses are __________ the police _________ the enquiries for further information.

　　（四）语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）

　　1.I have a lot of readings ______ (complete) before the end of this term.

　　2.She is too busy to go to at the moment, so there is no use ________ (wait) for her.

　　3.To learn a foreign language well, we should find opportunities to hear it ______(speak) as much as we can.

　　4.Yong can hardly imagine what difficulty they had _______(do) the experiment.

　　5.Can those _______ (seat) at the back of the hall hear what the speaker said?

　　6.________ (fail) to get through to them by phone, we sent them an email instead.

　　7._________ (not know) what to do next, he turned to the teacher for help.

　　8.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ (tie) at the back.

　　第二部分 能力运用

　　（一）完型填空

　　It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn’t healed from a（n）

　　1

　　injury . I had

　　2

　　whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was,

　　3

　　for the 3,000-meter run.

　　“ Ready … set … ” The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed

　　4

　　me. I felt

　　5

　　as I fell farther and farther behind.

　　“ Hooray ! ” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest

　　6

　　I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps（圈）ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.

　　“ Maybe I should

　　7__, ” I thought as I moved on.

　　8

　　, I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran

　　9

　　and decided not to

　　10

　　in track next year. It wouldn’t be worth it,

　　11

　　my foot did heal.

　　When I finished, I heard a cheer—

　　12

　　than the one I’d heard earlier . I turned around and

　　13

　　, the boys were preparing for their race . “ They must be cheering for the boys. ”

　　I was leaving

　　14

　　several girls came up to me. “ Wow, you’ve got courage! ” one of them told me. “ Courage? I just

　　15

　　a race ! ” I thought. “ I would have given up on the first lap, ” said another girl . “ We were cheering for you . Did you hear us? ”

　　Suddenly I regained

　　16

　　. I decided to

　　17

　　track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always

　　18

　　in medals and victories, but in the

　　19

　　to overcome difficulties. The strongest people are not always the people who win,

　　20

　　the people who don’t give up when they lose .

　　1. A. slighter B. worse C. earlier

　　D. heavier

　　2. A. expected B. supposed C. imagined

　　D. doubted

　　3. A. late B. eager C. ready

　　D. thirsty

　　4. A. from behind B. ahead of C. next to

　　D. close to

　　5. A. ashamed B. astonished C. excited

　　D. frightened

　　6. A. cheer B. shout C. cry

　　D. noise

　　7. A. slow down B. drop out C. go on

　　D. speed up

　　8. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides

　　D. However

　　9. A. with delight B. with fear C. in pain

　　D. in advance

　　10. A. play B. arrive C. race

　　D. attend

　　11. A. even if B. only if C. unless

　　D. until

　　12. A. weaker B. longer C. lower

　　D. louder

　　13. A. well enough

　　B. sure enough C. surprisingly enough

　　D. strangely enough

　　14. A. while

　　B. when C. as

　　D. since

　　15. A. finished B. won C. passed

　　D. lost

　　16. A. cheer B. hope C. interest

　　D. experience

　　17. A. hold on B. turn to C. begin with

　　D. stick with

　　18. A. measured B. praised C. tested

　　D. increased

　　19. A. sadness B. struggles C. diseases

　　D. tiredness

　　20. A. or B. nor C. and

　　D. but

　　（二）阅读理解

　　请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Over the last 70 years, researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally found out ten factors that make a difference. Our feelings of well-being at any moment are determined to a certain degree by genes. However, of all the factors, wealth and age are the top two.

　　Money can buy a degree of happiness. But once you can afford to feed, clothe and house yourself, each extra dollar makes less and less difference.

　　Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier. But the link between money and happiness is complex. In the past half-century, average income has sharply increased in developed countries, yet happiness levels have remained almost the same. Once your basic needs are met, money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends, neighbors and colleagues.

　　“Dollars buy status, and status makes people feel better,” conclude some experts, which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways—scientists or actors, for example-may happily accept relatively poorly—paid jobs.

　　In a research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires—not just for money, but for friends, family, job, health—rose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap (差距). Indeed, the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone. “The gap measures just blow away the only measures of income.” says Michalos.

　　Another factor that has to do with happiness is age. Old age may not be so bad. “Given all the problems of aging, how could the elderly be more satisfied？”asks Professor Laura Carstensen.

　　In one survey, Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94, and asked them to fill out an emotions questionnaire. She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people, but negative emotions much less often.

　　Why are old people happier? Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it, or they’re more realistic about their goals, only setting ones that they know can achieve. But Carstensen thinks that with time running out, older people have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of those that don’t.

　　“People realize not only what they have, but also that what they have cannot last forever,” she says. “A goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of 85, for example, may bring far more complex emotional responses than a similar kiss to a boy or girl friend at the age of 20.”

　　1. According to the passage, the feeling of happiness

　　.

　　A. is determined partly by genes

　　B. increases gradually with age

　　C. has little to do with wealth

　　D. is measured by desires

　　2. Some actors would like to accept poorly-paid jobs because the jobs

　　.

　　A. make them feel much better

　　B. provide chances to make friends

　　C. improve their social position

　　D. satisfy their professional interests

　　3. Aged people are more likely to feel happy because they are more

　　.

　　A. optimistic

　　B. successful

　　C. practical

　　D. emotional

　　4. Professor Alex Michalos found that people feel less happy if

　　.

　　A. the gap between reality and desire is bigger

　　B. they have a stronger desire for friendship

　　C. their income is below their expectation

　　D. the hope for good health is greater

　　B

　　Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self- respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings.

　　Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.

　　Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.

　　Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?

　　In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.

　　There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.

　　5. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our

　　.

　　A. self-respect

　　B. financial rewards

　　C. advertising ability

　　D. friendly relationship

　　6. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to________.

　　A. lying

　　B. stealing

　　C. cheating

　　D. advertising

　　7. The phrase "bringing the error to the clerk's attention" (in para.5) means_________.

　　A. telling the truth to the clerk

　　B. offering advice to the clerk

　　C. asking the clerk to be more attentive

　　D. reminding the clerk of the charged item

　　8. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?

　　A. We'll be very excited.

　　B. We'll feel unfortunate.

　　C. We'll have a sense of honor.

　　D. We'll feel sorry for the clerk.

　　9. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

　　A. How to Live Truthfully

　　B. Importance of Peacefulness

　　C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect

　　D. Happiness through Honorable Actions

　　（三）任务型阅读

　　Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontê, is the story of a young woman’s struggle to find Happiness. As a child, Jane is sent to live with her aunt and uncle after her parents die. Her aunt and cousins are very cruel to her. Then, Jane is sent to Lowood, a school for poor children. Here, she experiences more cruelty. The students do not get enough food to eat and they have to wear old, ugly clothes. At Lowood, Jane makes a good friend, Helen Burns, who is very kind and patient. She believes that it is better to do without the things you want. Even though Jane loves Helen, she cannot agree with her. Jane believes that both rich and powerful people and poor people deserve the same treatment.

　　Jane leaves Lowood years later and becomes the private teacher of the daughter of Mr. Rochester, who is a very rich man. Jane is still not satisfied with her life because she realizes that women do not have the freedom to choose what they want to do—she has become a teacher because she has no other choice.

　　Jane and Mr. Rochester fall in love and arrange to get married. However, on the day of the wedding, Jane is disturbed to learn that Mr. Rochester is already married. His wife is mad and is locked in the attic. Mr. Rochester says that he still wants to marry Jane. Even though Jane loves him, she knows that it would not be a good idea to stay with him. So, she makes the difficult decision to leave him. Jane meets St John Rivers and his sisters, and stays with them. Jane learns that they are really her cousins. Jane finally has the loving family that she has always wanted. After some time, St John asks Jane to marry him. As Jane does not truly love him, she refuses even though he is a good man. Jane goes back to Mr. Rochester to find out that wife has died and they are free to get married. By following what she believes is right, Jane finds happiness in the end.

　　Her(1)________in her childhood Sent to(2)__________with her aunt and cousins, who do not behave well towards her.

　　Her life in Lowood is even(3)________. Not enough food to eat.

　　Only old,(4)________clothes to wear.

　　After she (5)________ Lowood Has no choice but to be a private teacher.

　　Falls in love with Mr. Rochester and (6)________for their marriage.

　　(7)_________to learn that Mr. Rochester is married man.

　　After making the difficult

　　(8)_______to leave

　　Mr. Rochester Stays with St John Rivers and his sisters.

　　Discovers that they are cousins and enjoys the loving family.

　　She has always (9)_________.

　　Refuses to (10)_________St. John because she still loves Mr. Rochester.

　　Mr. Rochester’s wife has died and they are free to get married.

　　（四）书面表达

　　假设你班最近举行了一次班会，讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件快乐的事。请你根据下表所提示的信息，为某英语网站写一篇短文，谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。

　　讨论情况 1.课内互动 (师生或生生互动)

　　2.课外活动 (演讲或晚会等)

　　3.运用英语 (口头或书面交流)

　　……

　　你的建议 （请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议）

　　注意：

　　1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

　　2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

　　3.参考词汇：interact adj.互动的

　　Recently we had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun. _________

　　______________________________________________________________________________

　　模块六Unit 2综合练习（参考答案）

　　★单元知识综合练

　　第一部分

　　基础知识训练

　　（一）单词拼写

　　1. unbearable

　　2. disabled

　　3. inspire

　　4. struggle

　　5. overcome

　　6. optimistic

　　7. hopeless

　　8.caught

　　9. golden

　　10. independent

　　（二）单项填空

　　1-5BADD

　　6-10BABCB

　　1.B he has adapted to是定语从句修饰先行词The hard life，所以空格处应该是谓语动词，且用一般现在时。

　　2.A arrange for sb. to do sth意为“安排某人做某事”。

　　3.D (be) adapted from 由……改编，修改apart from表“除……以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。

　　5.D assists意为“做助手”。护士当然是医生手术时的助手。

　　6.B looked back on意为“回忆，回顾”。第二空为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“days”。但不可用“when”，要用“which”在定语从句中作主语。

　　7.A all that=what。第二空用“to wait”或“wait”都可以。

　　8.B quit smoking=stop smoking=give up smoking。

　　9.C catch sb. doing sth.的被动形式be caught doing sth.。

　　10.B 这是一个简单句，显然第一空不可以使用谓语动词，所以排除ACD三个选项。

　　（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子

　　A

　　1. was in good spirits

　　2. wasn’t happy with

　　3. rushed…to

　　4. devoting; to

　　5. cheer up

　　6. adapt to

　　7. focus on

　　8. went after

　　B

　　1. making decisions

　　2. worry about

　　3. ahead of

　　4. are…in a rush

　　5. Looking back on

　　6. think about

　　7. felt like

　　8. assisting…with

　　（四）语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）

　　1.to complete

　　2. waiting

　　3. spoken

　　4. doing

　　5 seated

　　6. Having failed

　　7. Not knowing

　　8. tired

　　第二部分 能力运用

　　（一）完型填空

　　1—5CDCBA

　　6—10ABDCC

　　11—15ADBBD

　　16—20BDABD

　　1.C an earlier injury“以前所受的伤”。根据下文中whether or not I should attend the meet.可判断出运动会还没有举行，所以作者的脚是以前受的伤。2.D  doubt"怀疑”。因为作者的脚伤还没有痊愈，所以对是否参加运动会产生了疑虑。3.C  根据下文的内容可判断出尽管作者脚受了伤，但是，她还是为3 000米长跑作好了准备。4.B  rush ahead of sb.冲到某人的前面。根据下文I fell farther and farther behind可判断出别的女孩冲到了她的前面。5. A  ashamed“惭愧”。由于落在别人的后面而感到 惭愧。6. A  cheer"欢呼”。从上文中“Hooray! Shouted the rowd"~知，大家在欢呼着。7.B  dropout“退出”。由于跑在作者前两圈的运动 员已经冲过终点，她产生了退出比赛的想法。8.D  “Maybe l should drop out'’与“I decided to keep going"是转折关系，要用however连接。9.C  in pain“疼痛地”。从上文我们知道，作者的脚 受了伤，还没有痊愈，所以在比赛时会感到疼痛。10.C  race“赛跑”。由于脚部疼痛使作者产生了明年不再参加赛跑的想法。11.A  even if 引导让步状语从句，意思是“即使”。 根据上文 “It wouldn’t be worth it”可判断出，作者认为 即使自己的脚痊愈，也不值得再参加赛跑。12.D  从下文的内容可以看出，人们的掌声比原来的还要高。13.B  因为作者慢了两圈，所以她确信大家不会为她鼓掌。14.B  when表示“这时”。我正要离开，这时几个女孩朝我走了过来。15.D  lose a race"输掉比赛”。作者认为自己跑在了最后，没有赢得比赛的胜利。16.B  受到了同学们的鼓励使她重新产生了希望。17.D  stick with“坚持”。由于对自己产生了希望，她决定明年继续参加比赛。18.A  measure"衡量”。力量和勇气不是通过金牌和胜利来衡量的。19.B  struggle"斗争”。根据短文中所描述的作者的思想斗争和坚持不懈的努力，可判断出力量和勇气    是在斗争中衡量出来的。20.D  这两个句子是转折关系，要用but连接。

　　（二）阅读理解

　　A

　　ACCA.A 推断题。根据第一段“Our feelings of well-being at any moment are determined to a certain degree by genes.”可以推断出幸福感在一定程度上由基因决定。

　　.C 推断题。根据第四段“‘Dollars buy status, and status makes people feel better’...which helps explain why people who can seek status in other way—scientists or actors, for example—may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs.”可以推断出演员接受收入低的工作是为了提升社会地位,使自己感觉更好。

　　.C 归纳题。根据倒数第二段“Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it,or they’re more realistic about their goals”可以推断出老年人对待目标更加实际,所以可以感觉更幸福。

　　.A 推断题。根据第五段“people whose desires...rose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap.”可以推断出,如果现实和欲望差距比较大,比起相差不大的人幸福感差,也就是说感觉相对不幸福。

　　B

　　ABACD.A 细节推断题。根据第五段中的“Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.”可判断出积极的行为可以增强我们的自尊心。

　　.B 细节题。根据第五段中的“In the first case, when we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.”可判断出作者认为如果对没有付款的东西保持沉默，是一种盗窃行为。

　　.A 猜义题。根据第五段中的“Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.”可判断出bringing the error to the clerk’s attention意思是“告诉售货员真相”。

　　.C 细节推断题。根据第五段中的“Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.”可判断出如果我们让售货员知道了她的错误，我们会有一种诚实的感觉。

　　.D 标题选择题。作者在这篇短文的第一段点明了主题：The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.并在下文中举例说明了这个主题。所以短文的最好的题目是Happiness through Honorable Actions。

　　（三）任务型阅读

　　1.struggles/experiences

　　2.live

　　3.crueller

　　4.ugly

　　5.leaves

　　6.arranges

　　7.Disturbed

　　8.decision

　　9.wanted

　　10.marry

　　（四）书面表达

　　Recently, we had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun. Most students believe that there are many ways to do so. First of all, we can have more interactive activities in class, such as discussions, interviews, story-telling and role-play. In this way, we can have more fun learning English. Secondly, we can take part in more out-of-class activities like English speech contests and English evenings. Through these activities we can improve our English skills in an easy and relaxing way. Thirdly, we need to find more opportunities to communicate in English with people, whether they are English teachers or classmates, foreigners or Chinese, because using English is the best way to learn.

　　These ideas sound reasonable and practical. From my experience, there are many other interesting and relaxing ways. For example, we can listen to English songs and watch English movies. We can also watch English programs on TV or join English clubs or make English pen-friends on the Internet.