【三维设计】2017届高考英语（江苏专用）二轮复习阅读理解解题技法示范课件：3

　　阅读理解解题技法示范（三）

　　介绍说明类

　　高考典题

　　[1] It's such a happy-­looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-­tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, it's pedestrian­friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach Country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.

　　[2] It's a library built with love.

　　[3] A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-­based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That's what we're going to do for our spring break！”

　　[4] Son Austin, now a 10th-­grader, didn't see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-­year­-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he'd built years earlier for daughter Abbie's toy horses, and made a door of glass.

　　[5] After adding the library's final touches (装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book，” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.

　　[6] They stocked it with 20 or so books they'd already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids' favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again，” said Janey, a stay­-at-­home mom.

　　[7] Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.

　　[8] The project's best payoff, says Peter, are the thank­you notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.” （建议用时：8分钟） 题目试做 66．In what way is the library “pedestrian­-friendly”？ A．It owns a yellow roof. B．It stands near a sidewalk. C．It protects book lovers from the sun. D．It uses palm­tree stickers as decorations. 67．Janey got the idea to build a library from ________. A．a visit to Brian Williams B．a spring break with her family C．a book sent by one of her neighbors D．a report on a Wisconsin­based organization 68．The library was built ________. A．by a ship supply company B．on the basis of toy horses C．like a mailbox D．with glass 69．What can we infer about the signboard? A．It was made by a user of the library. B．It marked a final touch to the library. C．It aimed at making the library last long. D．It indicated the library was a family property. 70．The passage tells us that the users ________. A．donate books to the library B．get paid to collect books for the library C．receive thank­-you notes for using the library D．visit the library over 5 times on average daily 解题示范 一、文章这样读 读文章 作标记 1 1．时间和概念名词 用

　　表示 2．态度词和语气词 用

　　表示 3．极端词和程度词 用

　　表示 4．逻辑词和关系词 用

　　表示

　　[1] It's such a happy-­looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-­tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, it's pedestrian­-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach Country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.

　　[2] It's a library built with love.

　　[3] A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-­based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That's what we're going to do for our spring break！”

　　[4] Son Austin, now a 10th­-grader, didn't see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-­year­-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he'd built years earlier for daughter Abbie's toy horses, and made a door of glass.

　　[5] After adding the library's final touches (装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book，” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.

　　[6] They stocked it with 20 or so books they'd already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids' favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again，” said Janey, a stay­-at-­home mom.

　　[7] Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.

　　[8] The project's best payoff, says Peter, are the thank­you notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.” 破解 生僻词汇 2 ②shelter n．住所；避难处

　　v．保护；庇护 破解方法 通过描述 通过原文“It's such a happy­-looking library, ... by its own roof”中的描述可知，此处指通过它自己的屋顶来保护这个图书馆免受佛罗里达阳光的侵袭。shelter在此被用作动词，意为“保护；庇护”。 ①pedestrian-friendly adj.方便行人的 破解方法 构词法 pedestrian(行人)＋friendly(为某人容易使用的；方便的) pedestrian-friendly 方便行人的 破解 长难句 3 A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library

　　organization, a Wisconsin­-based nonprofit that aims

　　to promote literacy and build a sense of community

　　in a neighborhood by making books freely available,

　　she announced to her family of four, “That's what

　　we're going to do for our spring break！” 时间状语从句 organization的同位语 句子主干 A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library

　　organization, a Wisconsin­-based nonprofit that aims

　　to promote literacy and build a sense of community

　　in a neighborhood by making books freely available,

　　she announced to her family of four, “That's what

　　we're going to do for our spring break！” A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library

　　organization, a Wisconsin­-based nonprofit that aims

　　to promote literacy and build a sense of community

　　in a neighborhood by making books freely available,

　　she announced to her family of four, “That's what

　　we're going to do for our spring break！” A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library

　　organization, a Wisconsin­-based nonprofit that aims

　　to promote literacy and build a sense of community

　　in a neighborhood by making books freely available,

　　she announced to her family of four, “That's what

　　we're going to do for our spring break！” A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library

　　organization, a Wisconsin­-based nonprofit that aims

　　to promote literacy and build a sense of community

　　in a neighborhood by making books freely available,

　　she announced to her family of four, “That's what

　　we're going to do for our spring break！” announced的宾语从句 译文： 一年前，Janey Henriksen看到一则Brian Williams关于一个小的免费图书馆的报道后不久——那个图书馆是以Wisconsin为基地的非盈利组织，其目的是通过提供免费的图书来提高读写能力，在街区培养归属感——就向家里的四口人宣布，“那就是我们春闲时要做的事情。” 理清 文章脉络 4 本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们介绍了一个充满爱心、给读者带来便利的特殊图书馆。

　　[1] It's such a happy-­looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-­tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, it's pedestrian­-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach Country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.

　　[2] It's a library built with love. 介绍了一个充满爱心、给读者带来便利的特殊图书馆。 [3] A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-­based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That's what we're going to do for our spring break！” 介绍建此图书馆的缘由。

　　[4] Son Austin, now a 10th­-grader, didn't see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-­year­-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he'd built years earlier for daughter Abbie's toy horses, and made a door of glass. 介绍了该图书馆的形状及建造过程。

　　[5] After adding the library's final touches (装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book，” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County. 介绍图书馆借书的规则。 [6] They stocked it with 20 or so books they'd already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids' favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again，” said Janey, a stay­-at-­home mom. [7] Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.

　　[8] The project's best payoff, says Peter, are the thank­you notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.” 介绍图书馆的发展现状。借书人捐赠了很多书，看书的人越来越多，图书馆也越来越受欢迎。