【三维设计】2017届高考英语（江苏专用）二轮复习完形填空解题技法示范课件：3

　　* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Within a short time, however, the__49__of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great__50__but are soon looking forward to __51__. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many __52__， who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, __53__ drove for hours at a time when they first __54__ their driver's licenses (执照)?

　　52. A. children　 　B．students C．adults

　　D．retirees 着眼点：句组层次 方　法：利用逻辑关系解题 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I Within a short time, however, the__49__of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great__50__but are soon looking forward to __51__. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many __52__， who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, __53__ drove for hours at a time when they first __54__ their driver's licenses (执照)?

　　53. A. carefullyB．eagerly C．nervously

　　D．bravely 着眼点：句内层次 方　法：利用逻辑关系解题 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I Within a short time, however, the__49__of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great__50__but are soon looking forward to __51__. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many __52__， who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, __53__ drove for hours at a time when they first __54__ their driver's licenses (执照)?

　　54. A. requiredB．obtained C．noticed

　　D．discovered 着眼点：句内层次 方　法：利用逻辑关系解题 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I Before people retire, they usually__55__to do a lot of__56__things, which they never had__57__to do while working. But__58__after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they__59__. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new__60__. 55. A. need 　 　 B．learn C．start

　　D．plan 着眼点：句内层次 方　法：利用上下文语境解题 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I Before people retire, they usually__55__to do a lot of__56__things, which they never had__57__to do while working. But__58__after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they__59__. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new__60__. 56. A. great 　B．strange C．difficult

　　D．correct 着眼点：语篇层次 方　法：利用下文语境解题 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I Before people retire, they usually__55__to do a lot of__56__things, which they never had__57__to do while working. But__58__after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they__59__. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new__60__. 57. A. time　 　 　B．money C．skills

　　D．knowledge 着眼点：句内层次 方　法：利用生活常识解题 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I Before people retire, they usually__55__to do a lot of__56__things, which they never had__57__to do while working. But__58__after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they__59__. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new__60__. 58. A. only　 　 B．well C．even

　　D．soon 着眼点：语篇层次 方　法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：本空必须立足全篇才能解出。 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I Before people retire, they usually__55__to do a lot of__56__things, which they never had__57__to do while working. But__58__after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they__59__. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new__60__. 59. A. lost　 　 　 B．chose C．left

　　D．quit 着眼点：句内层次 方　法：利用逻辑关系解题 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about__43__with their new toys. But their __44__soon wears off and by January those__45__toys can be found put away in the basement.

　　… And, like the child in January, they go searching for new__60__. 60. A. pets　 　 　 B．toys C．friends

　　D．colleagues 着眼点：语篇层次 方　法：利用原词复现解题 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I Goodbye! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 多媒体语篇精读课 ——完形填空解题技法示范（三）

　　完形填空解题技法示范（三）

　　议论文

　　议论文体 完形填空的主要特点 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 议论文体完形填空的主要特点 观点→论据→总结 1 文章的一开始就提出论点，然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。

　　完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 议论文体完形填空的主要特点 导入→观点→论据 2 文章先叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 议论文体完形填空的主要特点 论据 → 结论 3 文章一开始仅列举生活中的现象，不表明作者自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。

　　As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this__41__at work in people of all__42__.For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about__43__with their new toys. But their __44__soon wears off and by January those__45__toys can be found put away in the basement.

　　完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I The world is full of__46__stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's __47__ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child__48__bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the__49__of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great__50__but are soon looking forward to __51__. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many __52__， who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, __53__ drove for hours at a time when they first __54__ their driver's licenses (执照)?

　　完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I Before people retire, they usually__55__to do a lot of__56__things, which they never had__57__to do while working. But__58__after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they__59__. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new__60__. 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I 解题示范 一、文章这样读 读文章 作标记 1

　　As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom

　　when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis.

　　提出观点 直接信息：文章首句提出观点“任何形式的活动做久了都会让人厌倦”。 预测信息：由首句可推测下文可能就要通过各种论据来证明这种观点。 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I 标记 关键词汇 2 As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this__41__at work in people of all__42__.For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about__43__with their new toys. But their __44__soon wears off and by January those__45__toys can be found put away in the basement.

　　情感词：厌倦 举例：孩子们玩玩具 转折连词：兴趣消失 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I 情感词：兴奋的 The world is full of__46__stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's __47__ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child__48__bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the__49__of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great__50__but are soon looking forward to __51__. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many __52__， who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, __53__ drove for hours at a time when they first __54__ their driver's licenses (执照)?

　　转折连词：一开始是高兴的，但不久就成了负担 转折连词：刚进入高中的青少年开始时很兴奋，

　　但是不久他们就失去了兴趣而盼望毕业 情感词：抱怨 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I Before people retire, they usually__55__to do a lot of__56__things, which they never had__57__to do while working. But__58__after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they__59__. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new__60__. 时间连词：在人们退休之前 时间介词：退休之后 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I 理清 行文脉络 3 提出观点 给出论据 任何形式的活动做久了都会让人厌倦 通过列举各个年龄段的例子证明所提的观点——孩子们玩玩具、照顾宠物成负担、青少年盼望毕业、成年人抱怨开车上班、老年人退休后对各种活动感到无聊。 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I 二、题目这样做 As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this__41__at work in people of all__42__.For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about__43__with their new toys. But their __44__soon wears off and by January those__45__toys can be found put away in the basement.

　　41. A. principle B．habit C．way

　　D．power 着眼点：句组层次 方　法：利用同义词复现解题 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this__41__at work in people of all__42__.For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about__43__with their new toys. But their __44__soon wears off and by January those__45__toys can be found put away in the basement.

　　42. A. parties 　

　　B．races C．countries

　　D．ages

　　着眼点：语篇层次 方　法：利用下文语境解题 信息源：本题解题时可先跳过。做完后面的题后发现本文涉及各个年龄段的人，因此选ages。 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this__41__at work in people of all__42__.For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about__43__with their new toys. But their __44__soon wears off and by January those__45__toys can be found put away in the basement.

　　43. A. working B．living C．playing

　　D．going 着眼点：句内层次 方　法：利用逻辑关系解题 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this__41__at work in people of all__42__.For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about__43__with their new toys. But their __44__soon wears off and by January those__45__toys can be found put away in the basement.

　　44. A. confidence　B．interest C．anxiety

　　D．sorrow 着眼点：句组层次 方　法：利用上文语境解题 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this__41__at work in people of all__42__.For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about__43__with their new toys. But their __44__soon wears off and by January those__45__toys can be found put away in the basement.

　　45. A. same　 B．extra C．funny

　　D．expensive 着眼点：句组层次 方　法：利用上下文语境解题 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I The world is full of__46__stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's __47__ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child__48__bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the__49__of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great__50__but are soon looking forward to __51__.

　　46. A. well­-organized B．colorfully­-printed C．newly­-collected D．half­-filled 着眼点：句内层次 方　法：利用逻辑关系解题 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I The world is full of__46__stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's __47__ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child__48__bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the__49__of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great__50__but are soon looking forward to __51__.

　　47. A. broad　 B．passing C．different

　　D．main 着眼点：句内层次 方　法：利用逻辑关系解题 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I The world is full of__46__stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's __47__ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child__48__bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the__49__of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great__50__but are soon looking forward to __51__.

　　48. A. silently B．impatiently C．gladly

　　D．worriedly 着眼点：句内层次 方　法：利用逻辑关系解题 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I The world is full of__46__stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's __47__ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child__48__bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the__49__of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great__50__but are soon looking forward to __51__.

　　49. A. promise B．burden C．right

　　D．game 着眼点：句组层次 方　法：利用上下文语境解题 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I … For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about__43__with their new toys.

　　… Adolescents enter high school with great__50__but are soon looking forward to __51__.

　　50. A. courage B．calmness C．confusion

　　D．excitement 着眼点：语篇层次 方　法：利用同根词复现解题 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I The world is full of__46__stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's __47__ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child__48__bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the__49__of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great__50__but are soon looking forward to __51__.

　　51. A. graduation B．independence C．responsibility D．success 着眼点：句内层次 方　法：利用逻辑关系解题 完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文 【高考典题】2014·全国卷I * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *