2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍语法填空：名校模拟（含解析）

　　题组一

　　Test1(山东师大附中2016高三模拟)You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get

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　　(organize) if you are reading a novel for schoo1. Here

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　　(be) a few tips.

　　First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything

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　　is about a character can help us to understand him, from his

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　　(appear) to the kind of food he eats.

　　Besides, the order of the story and the plot are

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　　(equal) important. Make sure that as you read, you make

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　　quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. It’s also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it.

　　Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores.

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　　is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or

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　　(survive).

　　Furthermore, novels are made up

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　　language. Writers use language in a special way

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　　(make) their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters’ personalities through their speech styles.

　　Test2（2016东北五校联考）

　　Memorizing hundreds of English words 　1　(be) always a big headache for students. Why not let 　2　amazing app Baicizhan help you? First of all, the app helps you divide your work into daily tasks. 　3　you have chosen the vocabulary list and an end date, the app then quickly tells you how many words you need to learn every day. For example, you can spend just 10 minutes 　4　(memorize) 15 words every day. Doesn’t that sound much 　5　(easy) than trying to do everything at once? That’s not all―it can also be much fun. The learning process is like playing a guessing game. Instead 　6　just showing the Chinese and English 　7　(meaning) of a new word, the app asks you to first choose the correct picture from four, 　8　(base) on an English description. This helps you memorize the words 　9　(clear). And all of the English is read by native speakers. You can also listen to 　10　(it) ＂English words radio＂ feature while you’re walking.Test3（2016辽宁五校协作体联考）

　　First, reading books 　1　 (be) fun. You can always keep yourself 　2　(interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a(n) 　3　(relax) hobby too.Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane, in bed — even in the bath. 　4　you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and start again.Another good reason for reading books is 　5　it is useful. If you read as a hobby you 　6　 (get) better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and become　7　(good) at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend 　8　good reading and, as you read you learn more and more.Good readers are most likely to be good 　9　(write), too. They are usually good at 　0　(spell) as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re  　1　  only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion   　2　  (roommate) — and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are  　3

　　  (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses, and like it or not, they’re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not  　4　  (surprise). It’s something you 　5　  (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else’s glass. There are lots of bacteria 　6　  are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 　7　 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning 　8　 (realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) — which is as complex as the ones 　9　   (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 　10　 do you.One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 　1　(find)that he has run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, ＂Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it：neither too much 　2　little.＂His son looked surprised. ＂I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much ,Father ,but if I can pay less, 　3　not save a bit of money?＂＂That would be a very 　4　(reason)thing to do in a biglcity, but it could destroy a small village like ours,＂ Nick said.Nick's guests, 　5　had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, ＂The only reason a man would sell salt 　6　a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 　7　the sweat and struggle of them all who worked very hard to produce it.＂＂But such a small thing couldn't 　8　(possible)destroy a village.＂＂In the beginning ,there was only 　9　very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 　0　(think)that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today,＂I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled A Real Test in My Life before the whole class at the age of 9 ! You can imagine how  　1　(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that

　　— with so many eyes  　2　(fix) upon me. I had no 　3　(choose) but to prepare  for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 　4　(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 　5　I stood on the platform with my legs  trembling and my mind blank. But my 　6　(listen) were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding — I made 　7　! From then on, my  fear of talking before a big audience 　8　(appear) . Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 　9　success is our fear. Overcome it, 　10　we will be able to achieve our goals.What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces 　1　people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can 　2　(free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it’s all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by 　3　local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six 　4　(healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts 　5　80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen 　6　(carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round. 　7　everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make 　8　easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and 　9　(grown-up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Art and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building 　0　(call) the Black Diamond.Scientists have discovered that 　1　(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat-the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.

　　Brown fat burns energy, 　2　helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results 　3　weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 　4　(comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that: ＂Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 　5　(expose) to cold temperature have 　6　significant amount of brown fat when 　7　(compare) to same-aged indoor workers.＂ The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. 　8　group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity'. People who are obese have 　9　 (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: ＂This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity related diseases.＂ She added: ＂If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 　10　(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.＂A father is very worried about his son, 　1　 acts like a coward. So his father paid a visit to the master and 　2　(ask)him to train his son.The master said, ＂I promise I’ll be able to train your child 　3　a real man in three months.＂Three months later, his father came 　4　 (pick) up the child. The master arranged a match between the child 　5　his coach to show the three-month training result.At Round One, the child 　6　(knock) down and fell to the ground. He stood up to meet the challenge. But he was knocked down again, and once again he stood up to fight... this was repeated six times.The master asked his father, ＂Do you think your child’s 　7　(perform)is that of a man?＂ The father said, ＂I feel ashamed for 　8　！I never expected that he would be so weak after three months 　9　(train).＂The master said, ＂I don’t agree with you, and I regret that you only see 　0　 surface of things. You have not seen the courage and perseverance in your son. This is the very spirit of a man!＂Body and Food

　　Our body, which has close relations with the food that we eat 　1　our daily life, is the most important thing that we own, so our body 　2　 (need) proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying ＂An apple a day keeps the doctor away＂ is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit 　3　 vegetables, such as apples, pears, banana, carrots and cabbages, because they contain vitamin C, 　4　is very necessary and important to us all. It’s clear that a lack of vitamin C can make people ill and weak easily.

　　In order to get enough needed vitamins, many people take extra vitamins in pill form, 　5　(believe) that these will make them 　6　 (health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins that we need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?

　　Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their　7　 (stomach), eating something carelessly and 　8　 (hurried). The list of illnesses 　9　(cause)or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. It is high time we should realize the importance of having a good diet. If not, it is impossible for 　10　 (we) to keep fit and strong.Today I spent time  　1　 (talk) to an old friend about some of the choices that we have made in our lives. We both agree that life has 　2　 (basic) been good to us. And we are very 　3　 (appreciate) of what we have been blessed with.Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in the next five years. Do you see that you have become exactly who you set out to be? If you are like me, you are working daily on those goals. I work on my 　4　(aim) because I am excited about that opportunity. However, I do realize that sometimes life can get 　5　the way of our goals. I remember when my friend 　6　(decide) to buy her first home. She was ready and had everything 　7　 (line) up. But during this time her father died and she had to move home 　8　 (help) take care of her mother. Her goal was delayed, but she didn't give it up completely. And that's exactly 　9　  key to this all. In order to achieve your goals, you have to keep working on 　0　  .Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials(天线)for mobile phones, a spokesman for Phikia Phones said today. ＂It really    　1　(annoy) users when they lose the signal in the middle of a call,   　2　we are developing new aerials that will enable users  　3　(receive)stronger signals. Many users reported that when they  　4　(travel),the signal was often lost＂ ,said the spokesman. The new aerials are designed to avoid losing the signal 　5　receiving the message on a wider range of radio frequencies. ＂we have learnt that this is a major concern for phone users＂, said the spokesman. The new phones have a  　6 　(flexibility) external aerial , which users will have to get used to 　7 　(touch) their ear or head. The aerials that make the phones able to pick up a wider range of signals. The company spokesman insisted this was not a potential danger. ＂Every safety regulation has been followed＂, he told our reporter. ＂If I    9 　(have)one of these phones this morning, I wouldn’t have missed my train coming here＂,  　10　(joke) the spokesman.

　　题组一

　　Test1

　　【语篇解读】短文讲述了怎样阅读小说。

　　1. organized

　　考查非谓语动词。此处是＂get+过去分词＂结构，表示＂变得……＂。

　　2. are

　　考查谓语动词。本句是倒装句，句子的主语是a few tips，为复数名词，故用are。

　　3. that

　　考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是不定代词everything，故用that引导。

　　4. appearance

　　考查词性转化。his是形容词性物主代词，后面应该用名词形式，故填appearance。

　　5. equally

　　考查副词。修饰形容词important应该用副词，故填equally。

　　6. a

　　考查固定短语。make a(n)…note of... 记下……，为常用短语，且quick以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。

　　7. It

　　考查代词。所填词位于句首，此处用It作形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。

　　8. survival

　　考查词性转化。所填词与a major theme，justice并列，应该填名词单数形式，故填survival。

　　9. of

　　考查固定搭配。be made up of由……组成，为固定搭配，故填of。

　　10. to make

　　考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式to make作目的状语。

　　Test2

　　【】记忆大量的单词是让学生头疼的事情，文章介绍了一种可以帮助记忆的应用软件。1.is 考查谓语动词及主谓一致。这句话的主语是动名词短语Memorizing hundreds of English words，谓语用单数，这篇文章使用了一般现在时。故填is。 2.the 考查冠词。这里特指Baicizhan这个应用软件，用定冠词，故填the。 3.After/When/Once

　　考查连词。当你选择词汇表和结束日期的时候/后，软件很快告诉你每天需要学习多少单词。使用连词＂在后/当时候/一旦＂。故填After/When/Once。 4.memorizing

　　考查固定结构。spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。故填memorizing。 5.easier

　　考查形容词的比较等级。这句话用than说明用easy的比较级，much修饰比较级，表示＂容易得多＂。故填easier。 6.of

　　考查固定搭配。instead of代替是固定短语。故填of。 7.meanings

　　考查名词的数。meaning是可数名词，和Chinese and English搭配，用复数。故填meanings。 8.based 考查非谓语动词。the correct picture和base 是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句which is based on…。故填based。 9.clearly 考查副词。修饰动词短语memorize the words用副词。故填clearly。 10.its 考查代词。这里指代＂这个应用软件的＂，用形容词性物主代词＂它的＂。故填its。【】这段短文主要讲述读书是一种好的爱好。首先读书是一种乐趣；你可以在任何地方读书；读书有用；读书没有过时，总之，读书有许多种好处。1.is

　　考查谓语动词及主谓一致。主语是动名词reading books，谓语用单数，而且这篇文章使用一般现在时。故填is。 2.interested 考查非谓语动词。此处用＂keep sb+形容词＂的结构，修饰yourself用形容词interested＂感兴趣的＂。 3.relaxing 考查词性转化。修饰名词hobby用形容词。故填relaxing＂放松的＂。 4.What 考查名词性从句。句意：你需要的是一本书。is前面是主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，指物。用what引导主语从句。故填What。 5.that 考查名词性从句。横线处是引导表语从句的连接词，表语从句的意思和结构都是完整的，用that引导表语从句。故填that。 6.will get 考查动词的时态。根据条件状语从句＂If you read as a hobby，＂可知主句用一般将来时。故填will get。 7.better 考查形容词的比较等级。根据上文＂you will read faster＂可知这里用形容词good的比较级。故填better。 8.on

　　考查固定搭配。depend on依靠是固定短语。故填on。 9.writers 考查名词的数。句意：好的读者也最有可能是好的作家。形容词good修饰名词，write的名词是writer，是可数名词，主语是good readers，这里也是复数。故填writers。 10.spelling

　　考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事是固定用法。故填spelling。【】本文讲述了无处不在的细菌及每个人周围都有一个微生物群系。1.the

　　考查冠词。句意：不要介意你是房子里唯一的人，没有狗、猫甚至没有鱼。根据句意可知，＂房中唯一的人＂是特指，故only前应用定冠词the。2. roommates

　　考查名词单复数。classmate为可数名词，根据前面的several billion可知应用复数形式。3.actually

　　考查副词。修饰形容词helpful应用副词actually。4. surprising

　　考查形容词。句意：细菌到处都有这个事实并不让人吃惊。surprising令人意外的，令人吃惊的。5. learned/learnt

　　考查动词的时态。根据后句＂when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else’s glass.＂中动词told的时态，可知应用过去时态。6. which/that

　　考查定语从句。＂_____are living in your tea kettle＂为定语从句，修饰bacteria，从句中缺主语，指物，故应用which或that。7. sleeping

　　考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多睡在你床上的细菌。sleep作后置定语修饰bacteria，两者之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。8. to realize

　　考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们开始意识到微生物群系的丰富性。begin后跟不定式作宾语，故应用to realize。9.found

　　考查非谓语动词。所填词作定语修饰the ones，两者之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。10.so

　　考查副词。句意：你的房子有一个微生物群系，你也是如此。＂so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＂，表示＂也如此＂。【】本文通过讲述Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事，说明一定要公平对待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。1. found

　　考查动词的时态。由前后句中动词的时态（invited，called）可知本句应用一般过去时。2.nor 考查连词搭配。句意：不要太多也不要太少。neither...nor...＂既不也不＂。3.why

　　考查连词。句意：为什么不省点钱呢？why not do sth.为什么不做某事。根据前句中＂I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much，＂可知本空应填why。4. reasonable

　　考查形容词。空后为名词thing，故本空应用形容词形式。easonable意为＂合理的＂。5.who

　　考查定语从句的。______had heard their conversation为非限制性定语从句，修饰Nick's guests，从句中缺主语，指人，故应用who。6.at

　　考查介词。句意：一个人以更低的价格卖盐的唯一的理由是他急切地渴望钱。at a ...price＂以的价格＂。7.for

　　考查介词。show respect for sth.对.表示尊重，故应用介词for。8. possibly

　　考查副词。修饰动词destroy，应填副词形式，故应用possibly。9.a

　　考查冠词。句意：刚开始，世界只有一点不公平。a small amount of sth.少量的，故应用冠词a。0. thinking

　　考查非谓语动词。everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。’s eyes on/upon sth.＂目不转睛地看＂是固定词组。

　　3.choice

　　考查固定结构。have no choice but to do sth.＂除了做……别无选择＂，no是形容词，修饰名词，所以填choice。

　　4.lay 考查动词的时态。根据第一句可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时； lie in＂在于＂是固定词组；lie是不规则变化的词，过去式是lay。所以填lay。

　　5.when 考查状语从句。句意：当我双腿颤抖，大脑空白地站在讲台上时，真正的时刻开始了。when＂当……的时候＂，引导时间状语从句。

　　6.listeners考查名词的数。句意：但是我的听众正在耐心地等待着，毫不催促。物主代词my修饰名词，所以填listener，意思是＂听众＂。

　　7.it

　　考查固定搭配。make it是固定词组，表示＂获得成功，做到＂。句意：我做到了。

　　8.disappeared

　　考查词形转化。句意：从那时起，我在观众面前演讲的恐惧感消失了。appear＂出现＂，根据语境，此处用其反义词disappear。

　　9.to

　　考查固定搭配。on one’s way to ...＂通往……的道路＂。on our way to success＂通往成功的道路＂。句意：回顾过去，我知道我的成功之路上最大的困难是我的恐惧心理。

　　10.and

　　考查连词。句意：克服它，我们就能实现目标。前后句之间是并列关系，所以填and。

　　Test3

　　【语篇解读】文章介绍了世界上最健康的城市之一＂Copenhagen, Denmark＂的相关信息。

　　1.where

　　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，＂_______ people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air＂是定语从句，修饰a place，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where引导从句。

　　2.freely 考查副词。修饰动词socialize and express用副词。

　　3.the 考查冠词。该处特指当地政府，故要用定冠词the，表特指。

　　4.healthiest 考查最高级。由语境可知，在世界上所有的城市中，列居前六最健康城市的有Copenhagen, Denmark。故该空要填形容词最高级。

　　5.for 考查介词。account for是固定短语，意为＂占……比例＂。

　　6.are carried 考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该空在句子中作谓语，主语为复数名词more than a third of all work trips，和谓语动词carry out之间是被动关系，且该句描述的是客观现象，故要用一般现在时态。综上所述，该空填are carried。

　　7.When/As 考查连词。句意：当一切开始结冰的时候，一些城市广场就变为了大的滑冰场。故该空填When/As，when/as引导时间状语从句。

　　8.it 考查it的用法。it是形式宾语，代指＂to skate around＂。

　　9.grown-ups 考查名词。该空和the kids并列，作介词for的宾语，故该空填名词。grown-up是可数名词，该处指这个城市的成年人，故要用名词复数形式。

　　10.called

　　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，＂_____ the Black Diamond＂是定语，修饰a rather grand building，a rather grand building和call之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作定语。意为＂一个被叫作the Black Diamond的建筑。

　　Test4

　　【语篇解读】这篇短文主要讲述了利用棕色脂肪消耗能量的特性来减肥的问题。

　　1.staying

　　考查非谓语动词句意：科学家们发现停留在低温环境中有助于我们减肥。结合语境可知本句宾语从句中用动名词做主语，表示抽象动作。故填staying(停留)。

　　2.which

　　考查定语从句句意：棕色脂肪消耗能量，这有助于我们减肥。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为前文整句话内容，作定语从句的逻辑主语，故关系词用which。

　　3.in

　　考查介词句意：白脂肪储存多余的能量，这导致体重增加。短语result in导致。

　　4. comfortable

　　考查词性转化联系下文名词＂temperatures＂可知此处用形容词作定语。comfortable舒适的。

　　5.are exposed

　　考查动词的时态和语态句意：暴露于低温下的芬兰北部的户外工人有大量的棕色脂肪。expose暴露。定语从句中的逻辑主语＂Outdoor worker＂为动作对象，故此处用被动语态。＂workers＂为复数名词，故be动词用are。应填are exposed。

　　6.a

　　考查冠词此处考查短语an amount of数量，总量。a significant amount of大量的。

　　7.compared

　　考查非谓语动词联系下文＂to same-aged indoor workers.＂可知此处指的是与相同年龄的室内工人相比较时。compare比较。主语＂Outdoor workers＂是其动作对象，故用被动语态。本句中主从句的主语相同，故此处省略了主语和be动词＂are＂。填compared。

　　8.One

　　考查代词根据前一句可知句意为：一组被注射了有助于制造棕色脂肪的蛋白质。One一个。

　　9.lower

　　考查形容词的比较等级 联系下文＂than＂可知此处用形容词比较级作定语，lower更低的。

　　10. possibly

　　考查副词句意：如果你能采取方法提高这种蛋白质的水平，即使吃同量的食物，你也可能减去更多的体重。结合语境可知此处用副词作状语。应填possibly可能地 。【】文章讲述一个爸爸担心儿子成为懦夫，找大师训练他成为男子汉，大师承诺三个月中将他儿子训练成男子汉。三个月后，爸爸去接儿子。大师安排儿子和他比赛，儿子失败了六次，但是没有气馁。爸爸有点失望，但是大师告诉他这就是男子汉的品质。1.who

　　考查定语从句。这个空引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是人。故填who。2.asked

　　考查动词的时态。与paid并列，作谓语, 用一般过去时。故填asked。3.into

　　考查固定结构。 train sb. into将某人训练成为。故填into。4.to pick

　　考查非谓语动词。爸爸来接儿子。不定式作状语, 表目的。故填to pick。5.and

　　考查连词。between... and...＂在和之间＂为固定用法。故填and。6.was knocked

　　考查动词的时态和语态。主语＂the child＂和＂knock＂是被动关系，文章使用一般过去时，主语是单数。故填was knocked。7. performance

　　考查名词。your child’s后面修饰名词。故填performance。8.him

　　考查代词。爸爸说为儿子感到羞愧。指代the son，而且作宾语。故填him。9.training

　　考查词性转化。＂三个月的训练＂用名词。故填training。0.the

　　考查代词。特指＂事物的表面＂，用定冠词。故填the。【】健康的饮食对我们的健康有很大的好处，所以我们一定要注意自己的饮食习惯。1.in

　　考查介词。in our daily life在我们的日常生活中。2.needs

　　考查谓语动词。本处谈常态的事情，应用一般现在时；结合主语our body应用单数第三人称形式。3.and

　　考查并列连词。我们的身体需要水果和蔬菜。and和，连接两个并列成分。4.which

　　考查定语从句。先行词vitamin C代入非限制性定语从句     is very necessary and important to us all中可知作主语，指事物，应用关系代词which。5.beliening

　　考查非谓语动词。本处分词作伴随状语，believe与句子主语many people之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。6.healthy

　　考查形容词。make them healthy使他们健康；形容词作宾补。7. stomachs

　　考查名词复数。＂他们的胃＂，应用名词复数形式。8. hurriedly

　　考查副词。本处与carelessly并列，修饰前面的动词eating。9. caused

　　考查非谓语动词。    (cause)or made worse by bad eating habits作名词illness的定语；由于cause与被修饰的名词illnesses之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。10.us

　　＂对于我们来说＂，介词for后加人称代词的宾格形式。【】在生活中，有了理想，有了希望，你就会感到生活中充满了快乐，在你实现理想的过程中，你就会体验人生最伟大的幸福。1.talking

　　考查固定用法。spend time （in）doing sth.花时间做某事是固定用法。故填talking。2. basically

　　考查副词。修饰谓语动词been good to 用副词形式。故填basically。3. appreciative

　　考查形容词。这里是系表结构。be appreciatof表示对满意。故填appreciative。4.aims

　　考查名词的数。aim是可数名词，根据句意这里是复数概念。故填aims。5.in

　　考查固定搭配。get in the way of…表示挡路。故填in。6. decided

　　考查动词的时态。此处陈述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时。故填decided。7.lined

　　考查非谓语动词。句意：把一切安排妥当。everything和line up是被动关系。使用have sth done的结构。故填lined。8. to help

　　考查非谓语动词。句意：她不得不搬家帮助照顾她的妈妈。用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。9.the

　　考查冠词。特指＂这一切的关键＂用定冠词。故填the。0.them

　　考查代词。指代上文的your goals，而且作work on的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。故填them。Test4

　　【解读】很多人在打电话的时候会中途失去信号，现在研究人员正在研发外部的电话天线，防止失去信号。1.annoys

　　考查的动词的时态。句意：通话过程中失去信号真让人生气。根据when引导的时间状语从句可知这里用一般现在时，而且主语是第三人称单数，故填annoys。 2.so 考查副词。下文的＂we are developing new aerials＂是上文的结果。故填so。 3.to receive句意：我们开发新的天线，能让用户收到更强的信号。使用enable sb. to do sth.故填to receive。 4.were traveling考查动词的时态很多用户报告说：当他们正在旅游的时候，信号经常丢失。主句是＂the signal was often lost＂，用一般过去时，根据语境从句用过去进行时，主语表示复数。故填were traveling。 5.by 考查介词。新的天线被设计是为了通过接收更广泛的信息而避免失去信号。by doing sth通过做某事。故填by。 6.flexible考查形容词修饰名词external aerial用形容词形式。故填flexible。 7.touching

　　考查非谓语动词。get used to doing习惯于做某事。故填touching。 8.that

　　考查名词性从句。insisted后面接宾语从句，从句的内容和结构都是完整的，用that引导。故填that。 9.had had

　　考查虚拟语气。根据主句的＂wouldn’t have missed＂可知这句话使用表示和过去相反的虚拟语气，if条件句用过去完成时。故填had had。 10.joked

　　考查动词的时态。根据上文＂he told our reporter.＂可知发言人的话是过去说的。故填joked。