2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍语法填空：体验真题（含解析）

　　题组一（2016年高考真题）

　　Test1(2016·新课标全国I)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61

　　(attract).

　　So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I

　　62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63

　　(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back

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　　my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,

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　　I was the first Western TV reporter

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　　(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include

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　　(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

　　On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by

　　68

　　(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few

　　69

　　( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,

　　70

　　other is with mum-she never suspects.

　　【】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为特邀人员在四川成都的大熊猫基地的所见所闻。

　　61. attraction 考查词性转换。但对于像我一样的游客，熊猫是成都最吸引人的事物。由形容词性物主代词its以及形容词top可知此处应该填动词attract的名词形式attraction，意为＂吸引人之物＂。

　　62. was allowed 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语I与动词allow之间存在被动关系，且前一句的＂was＂表明此处应用一般过去时，故填was allowed。

　　63. officially 考查词性转换。修饰动词应该用副词，所以填officially。

　　64.to 考查介词。go back to是固定搭配，意为＂追溯到＂。

　　65.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。

　　66. permitted 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，permit与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故填过去分词permitted作后置定语，相当于that/who was permitted。

　　67. introducing

　　考查非谓语动词。动词include后需跟动名词作宾语，所以此空填introducing。

　　68. its 考查代词。由语境及后面的名词mother可知，此空应该填it的形容词性物主代词its。

　　69. days 考查名词。由few修饰可数名词复数可知，此空填days。 every few days是＂每隔几天＂的意思。

　　70.考查冠词。这里考查的是one...the other...这一固定搭配，意为＂一个另一个2016·新课标全国卷II阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of

　　1

　　(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of

　　62

　　(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow

　　43

　　(be) often acceptable.

　　Most of us are more focused

　　64

　　our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive

　　65

　　possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

　　Recent

　　66

　　(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks

　　67

　　(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for

　　68

　　while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

　　If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely

　　69

　　(bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,

　　70

　　(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

　　【语篇解读】本文属于说明，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。 greater

　　考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及下文的＂and less importance＂可知，此处应用形容词的比较级来修饰importance，故填greater。

　　62. achievement

　　考查词性转换。首先处理最重要的工作以便你能感到一种真实的成就感。介词后接名词，a real sense of achievement意为＂一种真实的成就感＂。

　　63.is

　　考查主谓一致和时态。把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。分析句子结构可知，该句中的主语为动名词短语＂Leaving the less important things until tomorrow＂，故谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，且全文的基本时态为一般现在时。故填is。

　　64.on

　　考查介词。我们中的大多数人在早上的时候会比我们在一天中的晚些时候更加集中于我们的工作。固定短语be focused on 意为＂集中于……＂。故填on。

　　65.as

　　考查连词。因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。固定结构as…as possible意为＂尽可能……＂。

　　66.studies

　　考查名词复数。最新的研究表明，如果我们有规律地短暂休息的话，我们在工作中会变得高效得多。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为show，为复数形式，且study作＂研究，调查＂讲时为可数名词，故主语应为复数。故填studies。

　　67.regularly

　　考查词性转换。副词修饰谓语动词take，故填regularly＂有规律地＂。

　　68.a

　　考查冠词。固定短语for a while意为＂一会儿＂。

　　69.to bring

　　考查非谓语动词。固定短语be likely to do sth.意为＂可能做某事＂，故填to bring。

　　70.make

　　考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，but连接两个并列分句。其中第二个分句中，whatever引导让步状语从句，其后为祈使句充当主句。故填make。

　　Test3(2016·新课标全国卷III)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea,

　　1

　　Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

　　Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might

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　　(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal

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　　(create) special designs.

　　The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,

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　　(use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time,

　　5

　　the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

　　Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which

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　　(gradual) turned into chopsticks.

　　Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,

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　　lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the

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　　(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and

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　　(be) too violent for use at the table.

　　Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat

　　70

　　their hands. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了筷子的材质与中国使用筷子的悠久历史及文化内涵。

　　61.and

　　考查并列连词。分析句子结构及语境可知，Vietnam与空前的＂China， Japan， Korea＂之间是并列关系，故填并列连词and。

　　62.be made

　　考查被动语态。此处指真正雅致的筷子可能是由金和银做成的。根据make与句子主语Truly elegant chopsticks之间是动宾关系及空前的＂might＂可知，此处应填be made。

　　63.to create

　　考查非谓语动词。熟练的工人也会把各种各样的硬木和金属组合起来以创作独特的设计。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。

　　64.using

　　考查非谓语动词。use与其逻辑主语People之间是主谓关系，故此处用现在分词作状语。

　　65.as/when

　　考查状语从句。随着人口的增长或当人口增长时，人们开始把食物切成小片。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，表示＂随着＂或＂当……时＂，故填as或when。

　　66.gradually

　　考查副词。应用副词修饰动词，故用 gradually。

　　67.who

　　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Confucius，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。

　　68.development 考查名词。根据空前的＂the＂及空后的＂of＂可知，此处应填名词development。

　　69.were

　　考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的＂believed＂可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时；从句主语为knives，谓语动词应用复数。故填were。

　　70.with

　　考查介词。此处指大部分人用手吃饭，故填with。

　　Test4(2016·上海

　　Stress: Good or Bad?

　　Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.

　　In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.

　　To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.

　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，压力成为了我们生活中常见的一个词汇。文章告诉我们一定范围之内的压力能促进我们的工作，但一旦压力过大，就会给我们的生活带来很多负面的影响。

　　33. has been regarded  考查动词的时态和语态。本句的时间状语是in recent years最近几年以来，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态形式has been regarded。

　　34. that  考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。本句强调的是句子主语only too much stress。

　　35. better  考查固定句式。

　　＂The+比较级.....， the+比较级＂意为＂越……就越＂。本句句意：你承受的压力越大，你的表现就会越好。所以本空使用good的比较级形式better.

　　36. a  考查固定短语。短语a number of许多，大量；该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式，本句中使用a number of修饰可数名词复数形式questions。

　　37. you  考查上下文串联。句意：例如，你是否感觉到对你期待得太多了？本句的主语是you，所以仍然使用宾格you作为介词of的宾语。

　　38. annoyed  考查形容词。形容词annoyed恼怒的，该词是由过去分词转换而来的形容词，通常用来修饰人。本句中该词和impatient构成并列关系一起和系动词get构成系表结构。

　　39. control  考查固定搭配。动词短语had better do sth最好做某事；＂had better＂是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。

　　 40. to get 考查形容词短语。形容词短语be likely to do sth可能做某事；句意：如果你生活中的压力超过150，你就非常有可能生病了。

　　Test1（2015·新课标全国卷I）

　　Yangshuo, China

　　It was raining lightly when I 　61　(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 　62　, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 　63　 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 　64　 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 　65　 (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 　66　 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 　67　 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 　68　 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 　69　 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 　70　 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到阳朔游玩的经历和感受。

　　61arrived 考查动词的时态。主句用了过去进行时，因此when的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，故本空填arrived。

　　62before/earlier 考查副词。本句用了过去完成时，描述的是作者来阳朔之前的情况，因此填副词before/earlier。

　　63its 考查代词。此处指香港的污浊空气，因此填物主代词its＂它的＂，指香港的。

　　64that/which

　　考查定语从句的的引导词。所填词引导定语从句先行词是＂the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River＂，且在从句中作主语，因此填关系代词that/which。

　　65paintings

　　考查名词的数。由前面的短语＂so many＂可知，本空应填名词复数paintings。

　　66by 考查固定搭配。从桂林乘车到这里只有一个小时。by car＂开车＂。

　　67is 考查谓语动词及主谓一致。本句描述阳朔的景色之美，应用一般现在时。

　　68conducted 考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰＂A study of travelers＂故填conducted。

　　69regularly 考查词性转化。所填词修饰动词，应用副词regularly。

　　70living 考查非谓语动词。所填词与＂people＂之间为逻辑上的关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。II）

　　The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 　61　(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 　62　 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 　63　 (able) to ＂air condition＂ a house without 　64　 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 　65　 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 　66　 (cool) the house during the hot day; 　67　 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 　68　 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 　69　 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 　70　 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　　Test3 (2015·广东卷)

　　the woods with his wife and children. He owned

　　16

　　farm, which looked almost abandoned.

　　17

　　(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby

　　18

　　other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what

　　19

　　(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass

　　20

　　it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she

　　21

　　(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living

　　22

　　the cow. In order to support his family, Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees

　　23

　　(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market

　　24

　　people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to

　　25

　　that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

　　【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是约翰逊先生一家靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，约翰逊先生不得不想其他办法维持生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头。最终丰收来临，他将药草和蔬菜卖给镇上的人。上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了另一扇门。

　　16. a　考查冠词。名词farm第一次出现，表示泛指，故填a。

　　17. Luckily 考查副词。用副词修饰整个句子。

　　18. for　考查介词。根据句中的exchange可知，用介词for。exchange for交换，兑换。

　　19. was left　考查动词的时态和语态。文章中的时态都是用的过去时，what与leave是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

　　20. when

　　考查连词。根据＂…the cow was eating grass…it began to rain heavily.＂可知，本句中一个动作发生，另一个动作正在进行，用连词when。

　　21. fell

　　考查动词的时态。根据句中的died可知用一般过去时。

　　22. without　 考查介词。根据上文的＂…she…over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living…＂可知，没有了奶牛，约翰逊一家不得不另想办法谋生。

　　23. to sell

　　考查非谓语动词。砍树的目的是卖木头。不定式作目的状语。

　　24. where

　　考查定语从句的词。句中的in the market是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用引导词where。

　　25. him

　　考查代词。It occurred to sb that…某人突然想到……。这是一个固定的句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是约翰逊先生的故事，故填him。

　　’s simpler because, 　48 　 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don’t have to go to 　49　 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 　50　 print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 　51　 always rely just on the Internet for your research.

　　While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become　52　 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 　53　 the amount of information. You need to learn 　54　 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 　55　 need to check the accuracy of it.

　　48.if

　　考查从属连词。根据句子结构和句意可知，，

　　49.the

　　考查冠词。＂the+单数可数名词＂表示类别。

　　50.and

　　考查并列连词。find和print之间是顺承关系，

　　51.shouldn’t

　　考查情态动词。由前一句的＂you should usually consult different types of sources＂可知，’t，

　　52.more

　　考查形容词比较级。由＂While＂(虽然)以及＂easier＂可知，

　　53.with

　　考查介词。be overwhelmed with是固定短语，……不知所措＂。

　　54.how

　　考查疑问副词。这里是＂疑问词+不定式＂结构作宾语，

　　55.you

　　考查代词。由前一句的＂You need...＂以及本句的＂Also＂可知，Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

　　In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 　1 　(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 　2　 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 　3　most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days 　4　even a few months. It took years of work 　5　(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is　6　(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 　7　is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 　8　(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 　9　(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 　0　(patience).【】本文通过一个城市清理工业污染的例子说明这样一个道理:只要我们坚持不懈，我们可以做成那些看似不可能的事情。1.was

　　考查谓语动词。前句有时间状语In 1969，因此描述的是过去的情况。应用一般过去时，本空填was。2.actually

　　考查词形转换。空格在动词前，应用副词修饰，本空填actually。3.the

　　考查冠词。后面有形容词的最高级，因此该空填定冠词the。4.or

　　考查连词。本句为否定句，故用or连接两个并列成分。5.to reduce　 考查非谓语动词。本句是It took...to do sth.句型，因此本空填不定式to reduce。6.claener

　　考查形容词的比较级。空后的than ever暗示空处应填形容词的比较级cleaner。7.that/which

　　考查定语从句。本句含有定语从句，先行词为a habit，指物，在从句中作主语，应填关系代词that/which。8.amazing

　　考查词形转换。本空在名词之前，应用形容词作定语。amazing＂惊人的＂，修饰名词stories。9.changes

　　考查名词。本句为主系表结构，空格后的are gradual暗示本空填名词复数changes。0.patient

　　考查词形转换。本句为祈使句。在系动词be后应用形容词作表语，因此本空填patient。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 　1　(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 　2　some of them looked very anxious and 　3　(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 　4　the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 　5　(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 　6　(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 　7　(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,＂ 　8　anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?＂ A woman on the bus shouted, ＂Oh dear! It's 　9　(I).＂ She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 　0　(sudden) became friendly to one another.【】这是一篇记叙文。一件小事改变了人们对彼此的态度。1.being

　　考查非谓语动词。worried about表示＂担忧＂，介词后接名词或动名词。2.and

　　考查连词。前后句是并列关系，应用and。很多人在候车，一些人看起来很担忧、失望。3.disappointed

　　考查词性转化。 look disappointed是系表结构，表示＂看起来感到失望＂。4.to

　　考查固定搭配。next to是固定搭配，表示＂紧挨着＂。5.caught

　　考查动词的时态。catch one's attention表示＂引起某人的注意＂，根据文中的时态可知应用一般过去时。6.to stop　考查非谓语动词refuse to do sth.表示＂拒绝做某事＂。7.riding

　　考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.表示＂反复做某事＂。8.Did

　　考查助动词。结合语境这里询问说话之前的情况，故用一般过去时。9.me/mine

　　考查代词。一名女士惊呼，＂是我丢东西了/那是我的箱子＂。0.suddenly

　　考查副词。陌生的人群突然间变得友好起来。修饰动词应用副词。Test3（2014·辽宁）

　　Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi (太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

　　Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.

　　Peter: OK. Don't laugh 　1　me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally  and 　2　(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure  to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 　3　(pain).Jonny: Keep 　4　(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength  and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 　5　stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

　　Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 　6　(call) ＂shadow boxing＂ in English. It asks you to  act like water: to be flexible as well 　7　strong. In real competition, a Tai  Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight  back. The 　8　(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh ..., 　9　you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep 　0　.Test4（2014·上海）

　　The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shopVillagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country’s first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.

　　Peter Fox, who is electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine

　　(equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention,

　　is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.He said:＂ I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by . The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term ＂automatic shop＂ is far

　　(appropriate)In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains force) village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution these villages without a local shop.【语篇解读】一个电力工程师花了两年半的时间从事的一个项目，在没有商店的村子安装自动售货机，想给没有商店的村子提供一个解决的方法。.an 考查冠词。句意：一个电力工程师花了两年半的时间从事这个项目。泛指＂一个电力工程师，用不定冠词，electrical是元音开头的单词，所以用an。.is equipped 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。这个机器配备有安全摄像机和警报。考 be equipped with ，因为主语是单数，所以用 is equipped.which 考查定语从句的引导词。这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是invention，定语从句中缺少主语用which引导定语从句.myself

　　考查代词。根据上文的句子：可知没有生产商愿意将他的想法生产出来，所以他就自己做了。考查词组by oneself＂独自＂，填myself.more appropriate 考查形容词的比较等级。我想用＂自动商店＂这个名字更合适。ar后面接形容词的比较级more appropriate.has forced 考查动词的时态和语态。近几年，来自超市连锁店的压力已经迫使乡村商店关门recent years和现在完成时连用，因为主语是pressure所以谓语是单数has forced.urging 考查非谓语动词。估计有400家乡村商店关闭了，强烈要求政府提供经济支持给这些濒临倒闭的商店或是建立新的社区商店。这里用现在分词做状语：urging.to

　　考查介词。Fox先生希望这个新的发明给没有商店的村子提供一个解决的方法。使用词组offer sth to sb.所以填to

　　【语篇解读】这是一段对话关于两个人练习太极的对话。

　　61.at

　　考查介词。 laugh at意为＂嘲笑＂，为固定短语。2.softly考查副词。并列连词and连接两个相同词性的词。and前为副词，其后也应填副词softly，修饰句中动词reach out。3.painful考查形容词。句中动词become是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。4.holding考查。keep doing sth.意为＂继续做某事＂，为固定用法。5.it 考查代词。此处用代词it指代前面的单数名词your leg。6.is called考查动词时态和语态。主语Tai Chi，为第三人称单数，再结合句意可知，本句应使用一般现在时的被动语态。7.as考查。句意太极要求你动作如水，不但要灵活，而且要强劲。as well as意为＂除之外，也，还＂。8.harder 考查副词的比较级。句中采用＂The+副词比较级+一般现在时句子，the+副词比较级+一般将来时句子＂结构，表示＂越，越＂。9.if 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句，所以应用if。0.breath 考查名词。take a deep breath意为＂深深地吸一口气＂。

　　【语篇解读】土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉。现代的建筑师都很羡慕这样的房子不用空调就能很好地调节室内的温度， 关键是这房子的墙的厚度。

　　61. built 考查非谓语动词。本句的主语是The adobe dwellings，谓语是are admired，因此空白处不需要谓语动词，应用过去分词短语作定语，表示一个被动的、已完成的动作。

　　62. the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。

　　63. ability 考查词性转化。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，且前有their修饰，故填名词ability。

　　64. using 考查非谓语动词。介词without后接动名词作宾语。

　　65. slowly 考查词性转化。修饰动词应用副词。

　　66. to cool 考查固定结构/考查非谓语动词。enough to do表示＂足以……＂，不定式短语作结果状语。

　　67. at

　　考查介词/固定搭配。at the same time表示＂同时＂，是固定搭配。

　　68. goes 考查动词的时态。结合语境可知，这里应用一般现在时表示现状。主语为This cycle，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

　　69. natural 考查词性转化。修饰名词应用形容词。

　　70. how 考查名词性从句的连接词。根据语境及句子结构分析可知，此处应用how引导宾语从句。