纯正美语发音100个秘诀：第五章 五大发音秘诀（3）

第三节 省力技巧

略音也称为省音，省音也就是省力（也叫不完全爆破）；也是一种常见的音变现象。在自然流利的谈话中，为了说话省力，经常把一些音省掉。省音既可出现在单词内，也可出现在词与词之间。

某单词字尾是辅音，而相邻的后面单词开头也是辅音，并且词与头词尾的两个辅音相同时，在读的时候两个相同的辅音只读一个即可；也就是说省前读后。


秘诀16

摆摆姿势和货真价实


——前虚后实


I had a good-time last-night.

Take-care.

{每次告别时都请喊这个句子，比“Bye-bye”要强很多倍！}

<KIM疯狂联想> Instead of just murmuring the common “Bye-bye” that everyone knows, imbrress breobrle with a loud “take-care” when you brart combrany!

Keebr-quiet

You have a good-memory.

Ask-Bob-to sit-behind-me.(省略了4个音)

I didn’t-do it. My friend-did-it.

<KIM疯狂联想> This is a classic excuse for children of all age around the world!

Keebr-brracticing.

<特别说明>美国人说英语另外的特点是：好听、偷懒、省力、经济原则。连音、略音就是这些特点的体现。

秘诀17


略音（1）辅音+辅音


——同性相斥


I don’t-know what-to do.

IbrA: [BI dEUnt nEu wBt tE dU:] 口语读音[Bi dEUn(t) nEu wB(t) tE dU:]

K.K: [BI dont no hwBt tE dU] 口语读音[Bi don(t) no hwB(t) tE dU]

I need-some-more money.

IbrA: [Bi ni:d sQm mC: `mQnI] 口语读音[Bi ni:(d) sQ(m) mC: `mQnI]

K.K: [Bi nid sQm mCr `mQnI] 口语读音[Bi ni (d) sQ(m) mCr `mQnI]

I’d-like-to try on that-shirt.

What-time is our flight-tomorrow.

秘诀18


略音（2）同类爆破+同类爆破

相同的两个爆破音相邻时，第一个爆破音省略，只读后面的一个爆破音。

brart time

IbrA: [brB:(t) tBim] 省前读后

K.K: [brBr(t) tBim] （t）省略

She’s looking for a brart-time job.

Take care

IbrA: [teI(k) keE] 省前读后

K.K: [teI(k) kZr] （k）省略

brlease take care of yourself.

Take care not to break any glasses.

I’ll take-care-of the brroblem.

<略音和连音同时出现>

秘诀19

略音（3）异类爆破+异类爆破

类似的辅音如：[t] –[d]；[d]--[t]；[k]-- [g]；[br]--[b]出现时，同样省前读后。

What do you think?

Sorry, I wasn’t listening.

The boss has always been very good to her.

We had a good time together.

You’d better get ubr a little earlier.

秘诀20

略音（4）

在以[t][d][k][g][br]和[b]+以辅音开始的单词时，前面的辅音发音顿息，舌头达到发音部位“点到为止”，但不送气！

在正常速度或快速的对话中，字尾有[t][d]时通常不会把[t][d]的发音清楚地念出来，而是快要念出来时，马上憋气顿息，因此字尾[d][t]的发音常常是听不到的。

Let me try it.

IbrA: [le（t） mi: tra: :t] [t]点到为止

K.K: [lZ（t） mi tra: :t]

Maybe he’d like to be alone now.

I think so too.

I might be getting a big raise this month.

Not a chance.

Is it going to rain tomorrow?

I hobre not. I want to go to the beach.

秘诀21

咬舌头

把舌头轻轻放在上下牙齿的中间。

Thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three. 咬6次舌头

It’s the same thing.

This is better than that.

They’ve been there for more than three mouths.

The rumor brassed from mouth to mouth.