Lin asks:
I know the word “die”, and I know the word “hard” but I don’t understand it when they are bundled together – I don’t know why “die-hard” (as in “a die-hard Teresa Teng fan”) means loyalty
My comments:
A great question.
In “a die-hard Teresa Teng fan”, “die-hard” serves as an adjective. It can work as a verb as well. We can work the phrase around and say the Teresa Teng fans die hard. The great songstress from Taiwan died in 1995 but her followers are still everywhere. Most of these fans are 40 years or older – but they’re not going away. That’s why they called “die hard”.
Literally, to die hard is to, well, and die in the hard way, not ceasing to be easily. This term is originally derived from the old practice of putting a criminal to death by hanging. This is a die-hard practice itself, you may say, as in 2010 “at least 238 hangings were recorded in six countries, down from 337 in seven countries during 2009” (CapitalPunishmentUK.org).
In death by hanging, a knot of rope hanging from overhead beams is tied to a prisoner’s neck. He then is ordered to climb onto, say, a chair, which supports his weight. Then the chair is removed, leaving the prisoner hanging, suspended in the air, to die.
Some die instantly – in a matter of seconds or a few minutes. Others don’t. In a book I’ve just finished reading, Capote Truman’s In Cold Blood, a true account of a murder of a farmer family back in 1959 America, one of the murderers, Richard Hickock “hung for all to see a full twenty minutes before the prison doctor at last said, ‘I pronounce this man dead’.”
Let’s spare us gruesome details but the long and short of it is, those prisoners who took longer than usual to die were first described as “die hard”.
Over time, the phrase has spread to other spheres of the social life. Today, we most often hear, for instance, that “old traditions die hard”, meaning traditional ideas still hold sway, refusing to give way to new ideas. In China, for example, we are extremely fond of saying “feudal ideals die hard”, or “peasant attitudes die hard.” We are not fond of feudal ideals or peasant attitudes, of course. We’re just fond of reminding each other that these ideas and attitudes still, in spite of ourselves, run our lives and society at large.
They shouldn’t. Their times were past, or so we’d like to think. But they’re still here. Like the hanging prisoner, feudal ideals and peasant attitudes are stubborn, hard to kill off, incredibly resilient in face of change and fresh challenge.
Which is the figurative meaning, of course, of anything or any one that’s die-hard – they’re stubborn, steadfast in clinging to their old beliefs and are very resistant to change.
Yes, times change and the majority of the people have moved on to idolize new pop singers and songstresses of the day. Yet many have not “advanced with the times”, so to speak and continue to maintain their affinity and loyalty Teresa Teng.
Which is great. In the humble opinion of yours truly, this only serves as testament to the greatness of Teng.
Yes, you guessed it right; the author of these pages is a die-hard fan of Teng also.
雅思写作常用词汇:使发生/引起
雅思写作常用词汇:要不然
雅思写作忌用的两种表达方法
轻松一刻 说说雅思写作中的那些Chinglish
雅思写作真题范文:纳税问题
雅思写作常用词汇:首选/优先的
雅思写作常用词汇:隐私/知情的
雅思写作常用词汇:生态平衡
雅思写作思路抛砖:通才教育 vs 专才教育
烤鸭分享:个人整理的雅思小作文写作资料
雅思写作常用词汇:违背/违反
雅思写作常用词汇:犯罪率
雅思写作常用词汇:就像/正如
雅思写作常用词汇:野生动物保护
雅思话题作文思路点睛:频繁换工作
雅思写作得分很低的原因分析
雅思写作常用词汇:供应/提供
雅思写作常用词汇:囚禁/关押/捕获
雅思写作范文:记忆的方法
雅思写作思路分析:传统游戏与现代游戏
雅思写作常用词汇:守法
雅思写作范文:工作压力的原因和对策
雅思话题作文思路点睛:工作满意度
雅思写作中不能用到的减分表达
雅思写作常用词汇:改良/改进
雅思话题作文思路点睛:年轻人失业
雅思写作常用词汇:介入/干预/调停
雅思写作范文:幸福感的来源
雅思写作技巧分享:小作文常用的写作技巧
雅思写作常用词汇:来源
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