奥运赛事分类词汇-羽毛球[1]-羽毛球

随着国际羽联对4对“涉案”球员处罚结果的出炉，伦敦奥运会羽毛球赛场消极比赛的风波暂时告一段落。今天我们就来看看羽毛球比赛中遇到的各种专业名词英文怎么说。

人员

规则

发球

击球

打法

场地与器材

1.羽毛球运动：badminton

2.世界羽毛球锦标赛：World Badminton Championships

3.世界羽毛球大奖赛：World Grand Prix Badminton

4.全英羽毛球公开赛：All-England Open Badminton Championships

5.汤姆斯杯

6.尤伯杯

7.苏迪曼杯

人员

8.羽毛球运动员：badminton player; shuttler

9.打网前位置的球员

10.发球裁判员：service judge

11.司线员：line judge

奥运赛事分类词汇-跳水

奥运赛事分类词汇-游泳

规则

12.回合

13.一方得零分的一局：love game

14.一方得零局的一场：love match

15.再［加分］赛：set (the score)

16.选择再赛权：choice [option] of setting

17.错区：wrong court

18.站错位：out of position

19.界内：in

20.界外：out

21.没看清

22.压线球：line

23.死球：dead bird; shuttle not in play

24.有效还击：good return

25.击球犯规：foul hit

26.持球；拖带动作：slung; hold

27.连击：hit twice

28.球触身：touch the body

29.球触网：touch the net; net tap

30.过网击球：over net

31.干扰：distract

32.妨碍：obstruct

33.试球：test the shuttle

34.换球：change the shuttle

发球

35.发球方得分制：side-out scoring system

36.换发球：service over

37.重发球：let

38.发球方位：serving position

39.发球顺序：order of service

40.发球顺序错误：serve out of turn

41.发球方位错误：serve from a wrong court

42.交换发球区：alternate courts

43.发球权：right to serve; service privilege

44.有发球权：hand-in

45.掌握发球权一方："in" side

46.一方保持发球权的时间：inning

47.失去发球权：hand-out; loss of service

48.失去发球权的一方：retired side

49.发球违例：service fault

50.过手：service above hand

51.过腰：service above the waist

52.脚违例：foot fault

53.一次发球权：one hand

54.两次发球权：two hands

55.第一发球：first serve

56.第一发球权；第一轮：first inning

57.失去第一发球权：one down [out]; one hand out

58.第二发球：second serve

59.两次发球失误：two down

60.发球动作：delivery of service

61.抖腕发球：flick service

62.发平球：flat service

63.发短低球：short low service

64.发高球：high service

65.发高远球：deep high service; long high

66.发短［网前]球：short service

67.发远球：long service

68.发深球：deep service

69.发球方：serving side

70.接发球方：receiving side

71.接球预备姿势：on guard

击球

72.基本击球法：basic strokes

73.东方式握拍法：Eastern grip

74.西方式握拍法：Western grip

75.握手式握拍法：shake-hand grip

76.移指握拍：finger the grip

77.向前挥拍：fore swing

78.向后挥拍：backswing

79.全力挥拍：full swing

80.绕臂挥拍：wind-up

81.击球：strike; hit; bat; stroke; shot

82.回击：return

83.高手击球：overhand stroke

84.低手击球：underhand stroke

85.过渡球：transitional ball

86.拍框击球；木球：wood[frame]shot

87.抽球：drive

88.齐肩高平抽球：shoulder-high drive

89.抽平高球：drive clear

90.抽球用力过猛：overdrive

91.杀球；扣杀：smash

92.点［短］杀：overhead wrist shot

93.锋利扣杀：razor-sharp smash

94.绕头顶扣杀：round-the-head stroke

95.头顶击球：overhead stroke

96.绕身后击球：round-the-back stroke

97.侧手球：side-hand[sidearm]stroke; swipe

98.搓球：lunge stroke

99.推球：push shot

100.挑高球：lob；toss; lofted shot

101.高远球：clear

102.正手高远球：forehand clear

103.低球：low shot

104.短击：stop; no swing

105.短球：short

106.吊球：drop; dink

107.顺风：before the wind

108.逆风：against the wind

109.借助风力的攻球：drift-assisted attack

110.轻挑短球

111.近网挑球：lift

112.近网挑高球：pop

113.贴网下落的扣球：stop volley

114.贴网快平球：driven flight

115.近网扑球或扣杀：net shot

116.扑球：rush shot

117.曲线近网球：net fly

118.飞行

119.直线球：straight

120.对角线球：crosscourt shot

121.勾对角：crosscourt flight

122.场内落球点：court spot

123.判断错误

124.落点的准确性：accuracy of placement

125.善于找落点的球员：placer; place-hitter

126.追身球：body hit

127.超身球：passing shot

128.救球：retrieve：recover

129.救险球：get

130.救险球队员：getter

131.抢打同伴的球：poach; hog the court

132.滑步：sliding step

133.交叉步：cross step

134.跑过头：overrun

135.下蹲防守：crouch defense

打法

136.打法变化：variation of shots

137.网前打法：net play

138.上网：rush; take [approach] the net

139.封网：block the net

140.截击：intercept

141.后场打法：backcourt play

142.底线球战术：baseline game

143.四方球；快速拉开：fast clear out

144.扣吊结合：smashes combined with drops

145.前后站位：up [front] and back

146.左右站位：side by side

147.对角线阵形：diagonal formation

148.轮转配合打法：rotation system

149.攻人战术：one-man attack

场地与器材

150.边线：sideline; side boundary line

151.端线：base line; back boundary line

152.端线外的空地：back room；runback

153.发球区：service court

154.左发球区：left service court

155.右发球区：right service court

156.前发球线：front[short; inside］service line

157.后发球线：rear [long：outside] service line

158.单打球场：singles court

159.双打球场：doubles court

160.单、双打两用球场：combination court

161.单打边线：singles [inside] sideline

162.单打发球区：singles service court

163.双打边线：doubles［outside］sideline

164.双打发球区：doubles service court

165.双打发球线：doubles service line

166.边线狭长地带：side alley [lane]

167.端线狭长地带：back alley [lane]

168.无障碍物空间：clearance; head-room

169.球网装置：net assembly

170.网的上缘：top line of the net

171.网顶白布边：white top band

172.网端的标志带：strip

173.羽毛球拍：badminton racket

174.拍颈：throat

175.拍杆：shaft

176.拍框：frame

177.拍面：racket face

178.羊肠线：gut string

179.尼龙线：nylon string

180.穿线：stringing

181.拍夹：press

182.羽毛球：shuttle(cock）；bird

183.皮包软木羽毛球：leather-covered cork shuttle

184.塑料羽毛球：plastic [synthetic] shuttle

185.底托：cork base

186.羽毛：feather

187.坏球：broken shuttle