形容词变副词规律小结
规则变化
范围
变化规则
例词
大部分形容词
加ly
careless----carelessly
quiet----quietly
different----differently
以le结尾的形容词
变le为ly
possible----possibly
terrible----terribly
comfortable----comfortably
gentle----gently
simple----simply
以y结尾的形容词
变y为ily
easy----easily
angry----angrily
noisy----noisily
happy----happily
heavy----heavily
healthy----healthily
不规则变化
本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变
fast----fast
early----early
high----high
hard----hard
late----late
far----far
wide----wide
alone----alone
形容词和副词为完全不同的单词
good----well
初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词
true----truly
虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词
friendly
lively
lovely
lonely
Likely
有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意
wide(形容词,宽阔的,睁大的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,广泛地)late(形容词,晚的)-----late(副词,晚地),lately(最近)
high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地)
特别容易犯错的副词
形容词
副词
备注
hard
hard
hard副词容易写成hardly hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系
friendly
无
不能用friendly直接修饰动词,只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。如:
He smiled at me in a friendly way.
excited
excitedly
容易拼错
healthy
healthily
容易拼错
polite
politely
不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有:widely nicely closely
形容词变副词的一般规则
形容词变副词通常是加ly其变化有规律可循请记住以下口诀:
一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。
分别举例如下:
quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; pssible-possibly
具体规则如下:
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:
quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately; recent-recently
2. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly; due-duly
绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如:
polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely
3. 以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如:
happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily
但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly
4.以ic 结尾的词,加ally,如:
economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。
5.以辅音字母加le结尾时去e加y,如:
simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly
gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly
元音字母加le时加 ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。
6. 以-ll结尾时,只须加 –y,如:dull-dully; shrill-shrilly
需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如:
friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly sport
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