课文详注 Further notes on the text
1.be in fashion,时髦,流行。
2.Would you like…?你愿意……吗?
这个句型常用于表示委婉的请求或提议:
Would you like to go with us? 你乐意与我们一起去吗?
3.as well,同时,也。
通常用于句末。如:
He knows Spanish as well. 他还懂西班牙语。
too与 as well一般不用于否定句,否定句中用 either。
4.Could you…?您能……吗?
用于表示请求,比 Can you…?更加婉转客气:
Could you tell me the way to the post office? 您能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?
5.like that one,像那件那样的。
是介词短语,作定语,修饰dress。
语法 Grammar in use
形容词的比较级和最高级
(1)构成
A 大多数单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成是在其原级后面加上-er和-est:
small----smaller----smallest
new----newer----newest
B 许多单音节形容词只有一个元音字母,其末尾为一辅音字母。在比较级和最高级形式中,这个辅音字母要双写:
big----bigger----biggest
thin----thinner----thinnest
C 许多单音节形容词以-e结尾,如 nice。这些形容词只需在原级形式后加-r和-st:
large----larger----largest
nice----nicer----nicest
D 有些形容词以-y结尾,而在-y前是一个辅音字母。这些形容词一般有两个音节。变为比较级和最高级时,-y要变成-i,末尾再加-er和-est:
easy----easier----easiest
heavy----heavier----heaviest
E 但有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记,如:
good----better----best
bad----worse----worst
F 大多数较长的形容词(即有两个以上音节的词)可与more连用构成其比较级形式,与most连用构成其最高级形式。
(2)用法
比较级只用于两者之间,通常与than连用。形容词比较级之所指如果很清楚,它也可独立存在:
This coat is longer. 这件外衣较长。
最高级用于3者或3者以上。形容词的最高级在使用时必须加定冠词,并常伴有一个表示范围的介词短语或从句:
That girl is the tallest student in our class. 那位姑娘是班上个子最高的学生。
词汇学习 Word study
1.compare v.
比较,对照:
The article compares the different features of imported cars on the market. 这篇文章比较了市场上进口汽车的不同特点。
Compared to our little garden, his garden seemed like a park.
与我们的花园相比,他的花园就像是一个公园。
2.suit v.
(1)适合;适宜于:
Finding a place that suits us all is very difficult. 找到一个适合于我们所有人的地方是很困难的。
'One o'clock? That does not suit me.' “1点钟?那个时间对我来说不合适。”
(2)相称,相当:
He would not be suited to the job. 他不适合干那份工作。
Blue suits her. 蓝色与她相配。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 108
A
1 It is cool today, but it was cooler yesterday.
2 It is wet today, but it was wetter yesterday.
3 He's late again today, but he was later yesterday.
4 This test is easy, but that one is easier.
5 This bookcase is large, but that one is larger.
B
1 I am older than you are.
I am the oldest in the class.
2 I am taller than you are.
I am the tallest in the class.
3 I am lazier than you are.
I am the laziest in the class.
4 I am heavier than you are.
I am the heaviest in the class.
5 I am luckier than you are.
I am the luckiest in the class.
6 I am fatter than you are.
I am the fattest in the class.
7 I am thinner than you are.
I am the thinnest in the class.
8 I am bigger than you are.
I am the biggest in the class.
C
1 But that street is cleaner.
It is the cleanest street I have ever seen.
2 But that man is older.
He is the oldest man I have ever seen.
3 But that river is longer.
It is the longest river I have ever seen.
4 But that woman is shorter.
She is the shortest woman I have ever seen.
5 But that knife is blunter.
It is the bluntest knife I have ever seen.
6 But that car is cheaper.
It is the cheapest car I have ever seen.
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