新概念英语教材详解：第一册 Lesson81-82

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1.No, thanks, Tom. 不，谢谢，汤姆。

在别人请你吃东西时，如果你吃，就说Ok, thanks/Oh, thank you。如果你不吃，则说No, thanks。

2. Oh! 噢!

是感叹词，在这里表示惊讶。

3.Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight! 唉，今晚你们又要吃烤牛肉和土豆了!

是陈述句形式的感叹句。这里的well可理解为感叹词，表示惊讶。

完全动词have(3)

have可以代替常用动词，表示eat, enjoy, experience, drink, take等意义。这时的have是行为动词，所以与动作有关，而不像 have表示“具有”时(请参见 Lessons 59～60语法部分)那样表示状态(如 I have〈got〉a car)。因此，它可以用于各种时态。

如：

Have a cigarette! 抽根烟吧!

I'm having a drink. 我在喝酒。

We had lunch together today. 我们今天一起吃了午饭。

当have不表示“有”而表示其他意思时，其用法和英语中的其他动词相同，意即：在疑问和否定结构中，have的一般现在时和一般过去时形式必须用do，does和 did。

1. nearly v.

(1)几乎;差不多;差点儿：

The dinner is nearly ready. 饭马上就好。

I nearly missed the train. 我险些赶不上火车。

(2)极;密切地：

He resembles a film star nearly. 他酷似一位电影明星。

The matter concerns us nearly. 这事与我们有切身关系。

2.ready adj.

(1)准备就绪的：

Dinner will be ready in 20 minutes. 20分钟后就可以开饭了。

Are you ready to leave? 你是不是准备好这就可以动身了?

(2)预先准备好的;立即可得到的：

The apples are ripe and ready to eat. 苹果完全熟了，随时可以享用。

We must get the house ready for our guests. 我们必须把房子收拾停当，以期我们的客人随时入住。

(3)快的，立即的：

He gave a ready consent. 他立即爽快地表示同意。

This new system gives users readier access to the data. 这个新系统可以使用户们更快捷地进入数据库。

Lesson 82

A

1 They ate a meal at a restaurant.

2 We went for a holiday last month.

3 Eat a biscuit.

4 You enjoyed yourself.

5 They are eating their lunch.

6 I drank a glass of milk.

B

1 They are going to have breakfast.

2 They are having lunch.

3 He must have tea.

4 They had dinner.

5 They must have a meal.

6 He is going to have a swim.

7 He is having a bath.

8 He had a haircut.

9 They are having a lesson.

10 They had a party.

11 They must have a holiday.

12 They are going to have a good time.