课文详注 Further notes on the text
1.by car, 乘汽车。
by(乘坐)表示“乘坐(某种交通工具)”,但它必须与动词连用。表交通工具的名词前不加冠词:
by boat 乘船
by bus 乘公共汽车
by plane 乘飞机
by sea 乘船
2.on foot, 步行。
一般现在时与现在进行时
一般现在时表示一般的动作或不断重复发生的动作;现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作,动还没有完成。
一般现在时表示永久的情况;进行时表示暂时的情况。
进行时只用于表示动作或偶尔发生的事件(We are eating, it is raining等等)。有些动词(如 like, want, know等)不是动作动词,因此不能用进行时态,如不能说 I am knowing或We are liking,而只能说 I know或 We like。
一般现在时表达某个习惯性动作,通常与时间频度副词连用,如 usually, always, often, sometimes, never等;现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,一般与 now, at the moment, today, this afternoon, this evening, tonight等连用。
We usually watch television at night. But we are listening to the stereo tonight. 我们通常晚上看电视。但是今晚我们正在听立体声节目。
1.play
(1)v. 玩,做游戏:
The children are playing in the garden. 孩子们正在花园里玩耍。
(2)v. 参加(体育活动、比赛等):
Let's play chess! 咱们来下棋吧!
He likes playing basketball. 他喜欢打篮球。
(3)n. 玩耍;娱乐:
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作而不娱乐会使人变呆的。
2.cook
(1)v. 烹调;煮,烧:
She cooked a lovely meal for her husband. 她为丈夫做了一顿美餐。
The beef is not cooked enough. 牛肉煮得不够熟。
(2)n. 厨子,炊事员:
Tom works as a cook in a local restaurant. 汤姆在当地的一家餐馆当厨子。
My dad is really a good cook. 我爸爸烹调手艺特棒。
Lesson 58
A
1 She usually drinks tea in the morning, but this morning, she is drinking coffee.
2 They usually play in the garden in the afternoon, but this afternoon, they are playing in the park.
3 He usually washes the dishes at night, but tonight he is washing clothes.
B
1 What does she usually do in the morning?
She usually drinks tea in the morning.
What is she doing this morning?
She is drinking coffee.
2 What do they usually do in the afternoon?
They usually play in the garden in the afternoon.
What are they doing this afternoon?
They are swimming in the river.
3 What do you usually do in the evening?
I usually cook a meal in the evening.
What are you doing this evening?
I am reading a book this evening.
4 What do you usually do at night?
We usually watch television at night.
What are you doing tonight?
We are listening to the stereo tonight.
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