课文详注 Further notes on the text
1.My name's = My name is。
这是自我介绍时通常使用的句型:My name is…(后面加上自己的姓名)。有时也可用I'm…这一句型。
2.Are you French,too?你也是法国人吗?
在英语中,too和either两个词都表示“也”的意思,然而too仅用于肯定句中,either 则限于用在否定句中。too和either一般都放在句末,且前面通常用逗号隔开。例如:
Is Sophie Italian, too?
索菲娅也是意大利人吗?
Is Robert a keyboard operator, too?
罗伯特也是电脑录入员吗?
3.What nationality are you?你是哪国人?
此问句用来询问对方的国籍。也可以问 Where are you from?或 Where do you come from?
4.What's your job?你是做什么工作的?
What's =What is。询问对方从事何种职业时还可以说:What do you do?
5.I'm an engineer.我是工程师。
I'm/aim/=I am。口语中经常使用这种缩略形式。英语不定冠词有两个:a,an。在发音以元音音素开头的词前面用an,在发音以辅音音素开头的词前面用a。engineer/?enDNi'ni+/的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以前面要用an。(可参见Lessons 5~6 中的有关说明。)
6.数字16~20的英文写法
16—sixteen 17—seventeen 18—eighteen 19—nineteen 20—twenty
以疑问词what所引导的特殊疑问句
(可参见 Lessons 5~6中的有关说明。)What…?这一问句可以用来询问国籍、工作等等:
What nationality are you?
你是哪国人?
What's your job?
你是干什么的?
对于以上两个问句可如下回答:
I'm Swedish.
我是瑞典人。
I'm an air hostess.
我是一名空中小姐。
现在不妨改用第3人称单数来进行类似的问答:
1.job n.
(1)职业:
What's your job?
你是做什么工作的?
(2)(一件)工作,活计:
The whole job takes about 40 minutes.
整个工作大约需要四十分钟。
(3)职责:
It's your job to be on time.
准时是你应该做到的事。
2.nurse
(1)n.护士;照料者:
Is she a nurse or a housewife?
她是护士还是家庭主妇?
(2)v.照料;照看:
All her time goes into nursing her child.
她把全部时间都花于照看自己的孩子上了。
(3)v .养护;培养:
nurse a young tree 养护树苗
nurse an author of promise 培养有前途的作家
Lesson 8
A
1 My name is Robert. I am a student. I am Italian.
2 Sophie is not Italian. She is French.
3 Mr. Black is my teacher. He is not French.
B
1 What's his job? Is he a policeman? Yes, he is.
2 What's her job? Is she a policewoman? Yes, she is.
3 What's his job? Is he a taxi driver? Yes, he is.
4 What's her job? Is she an air hostess? Yes, she is.
5 What's his job? Is he a postman? Yes, he is.
6 What's her job? Is she a nurse? Yes, she is.
7 What's his job? Is he a mechanic? Yes, he is.
8 What's his job? Is he a hairdresser? Yes, he is.
9 What's her job? Is she a housewife? Yes, she is.
10 What's his job? Is he a milkman? Yes, he is.
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