动词常和某些其他词类用在一起,构成固定词组,形成所谓短语动词(phrasalverb)。和动词一样,短语动词也可分为及物和不及物两种。短语动词可以作为一个整体看待,同一般动词一样使用。
动词短语的搭配类型:
1)动词+介词:
这类短语动词用作及物动词,后面须跟宾语。
如:The small boy insisted on going with his parents. 那男孩坚持要跟父母一起去。
Do youoftenlisten to broadcasts in English? 你常听英语广播吗?
Look at the children. Aren't they lovely? 看着这些孩子们。他们多么可爱呀!
We stand for self-reliance. 我们是主张自力更生的。
这一类的短语动词还有很多,如depend on(upon)(依靠),wait on(服侍),look for(寻找),deal with(对待),look after(照料),wait for(等待)等。
2)动词+副词:
这类短语动词有的用作及物动词,有的用作不及物动词。
如:I always get up as soon as the bell rings. 我总是一打铃就起床。(不及物)
Look out, there's a car coming! 当心,来汽车了!(不及物)
Have you handed in your exercises already? 你已经交练习了吗?(及物)
Please don't forget to put on your coat, it's cold outside. 请不要忘记穿外衣,外面很冷。(及物)
这一类的短语动词还有很多,及物如put out(扑灭),eat up(吃光),put down(放下);不及物如set off(出发),comeup(走近),go on(继续)。
注:"动词+副词"这类短语动词和上面第一类"动词+介词"的不同之处在于:"动词+介词"用作及物动词,后面须跟宾语。"动词+副词"则有的及物,有的不及物;用作及物动词而宾语为人称代词或自身代词时,副词往往放在宾语之后。
如:Please wake me up at five tomorrow. 请在明天早上五点唤醒我。
If you have done your exercises, please hand them in. 如果你们练习做完了请交来。
She doesn't normally behave likethat, she's putting it on. 她通常并不如此表现,她是装出来的。
注:这类短语动词有不少可兼作及物和不及物动词用。
如:He took off his hat when he entered the office. 他进办公室后脱下帽子。(及物)
The plane took off at seven sharp. 飞机在七点整起飞。(不及物)
Charlie rang up Neil to ask about the time of the meeting. 查理打电话给尼尔问开会的时间。(及物)
If you can't come, please ring up and let us know. 你如来不了,请来电话告诉我们一声。(不及物)
3)动词+副词+介词:
"动词+副词"之后有的可以再加一个介词,形成另一种短语动词。这类短语动词用作及物动词。
如:Do not give up hope. We must go on with the experiment 不要失望。我们必须继续试验。(go on with继续)
He came up to me. 他走到我跟前。(come up to走近)
这类短语动词还有:look down upon(看不起),do away with(去掉),put up with(忍受)等。
4)动词+名词+介词:
这类短语动词也是及物的。
如:He shook hands with all the guests at the banquet. 他在宴会上和宾客一一握手。
Young pioneers often come to the Children's Palace to take part in after school activities.少先队员经常到少年宫来参加课外活动。
Pay attention to the temperature of the stored rice. 注意仓库里的稻谷的温度。
Her job is taking care of the babies. 她的工作是照顾婴儿。
这一类短语动词还有:put an end to(结束),take notice of(注意),catch hold of(抓住),lose sight of(看不见),make use of(利用)等。
体坛英语资讯:Thailand wins both singles titles at Asian Sepak Takraw Championship
沙特开卖永久居住权 每人147万元人民币
国际英语资讯:Pakistan does not want war with India, says military spokesman
Gucci又惹出大麻烦了,新毛衣涉嫌种族歧视
想不到!贫民窟成印度最热门旅游景点
国际英语资讯:Fed Chairman Powell highlights patience in monetary policy as he testifies before Congress
国际英语资讯:Trump arrives in Hanoi for 2nd DPRK-U.S. summit
Adobe研发网红照妖镜,能自动识别PS过的脸
订婚半年不到,ladygaga又取消婚约!咋回事?
赫本最爱的护肤品牌是它?你喜欢吗?
国际英语资讯:Putin salutes fallen soldiers on Defender of Fatherland Day
国内英语资讯:China, Canada to launch television festival in Toronto
国际英语资讯:EUs Juncker, Tusk to attend 1st EU-Arab League Summit in Egypt
How to Make Judgment 如何做判断
长得不好看?可能是因为你的名字没取好
Should Parents Sign Childrens Homework 家长该给孩子的作业签名吗
国内英语资讯:Concern over safety in China unnecessary: FM spokesperson
会讲笑话就能上火星?你准备好去应聘了吗?
周末晚睡真的很糟糕吗?
国际英语资讯:Four dead, several injured as gale-force winds batter Italy
体坛英语资讯:Indonesia boosts defense ahead of match against Cambodia in AFF U-22 LG CUP
国内英语资讯:Vice premier stresses solid preparations for 2nd import expo
国内英语资讯:DPPs pressure on reunification supporters against historical trend: spokesperson
国内英语资讯:Chinese president meets Saudi crown prince
每天1万步就叫健康吗?这原来是日本人的营销
体坛英语资讯:Frankfurt crush Shakhtar Donetsk 4-1 in UEFA Europa League
增强宝宝免疫力的食物
My Dream 我的梦想
体坛英语资讯:Craven-led Namibian team NCCS to compete in South African cycling tours
国际英语资讯:Venezuela wants peace with U.S., talks with opposition: FM
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |