高考英语单选陷阱：借用倒装型

1.Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _____ lives his uncle.

A. which B. who C. where D. that

　　许多同学一看到横线后的谓语动词lives，就以为横线处应填who，认为只有who与lives搭配才是合情合理的。但是错了，因为假若选who，那么who 当然就是lives的主语，lives是句子谓语，那么his uncle呢？它是什么成分？是宾语吗？不可能，因为动词live为不及物动词，由此可知，选B是不对的。其实，此题的最佳答案应是C，where lives his uncle为倒装语序，此句可改为and there lives his uncle或and his uncle lives there。

3. may you...为何要倒装

　　Good luck to you, and _____ all your wishes come true!

A. can B. may C. must D. should 

　　答案选B，may置于句首可表示祝愿，又如：

　May you succeed.祝你成功。

　　May God bless you.愿上帝保佑你。

　　May you have a very happy married life.祝你的婚姻生活幸福美满。

4.做对此题的关键是要注意句中的倒装

　　_____ when one loses freedom does one know its value.

A. Just B. Only C. Even D. Ever

　　此题最佳答案应选B，主要因为其后主句用了倒装句式(...does one know its value)，而综合所给四个选项，只有only +状语置于句首才会引出倒装句式。又如：

　　Only in this way can you do it well.只有用这种办法你才能把它做好。

　　Only by working hard can you succeed.你只有努力才能成功。

　　Only yesterday did he return me the money.昨天他才把钱还给我。

　　Only after the accident did he have his car inspected.只有在那次事故之后，他才叫人检查了他的车子。